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English Grammar Basics List

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
3 views2 pages

English Grammar Basics List

Uploaded by

kardiba129
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Beginner to Intermediate English Grammar Topics

1. Parts of Speech

These are 8 basic types of words in English:

- Noun: Common, Proper, Countable, Uncountable, Abstract, Concrete, Collective

- Pronoun: Personal, Possessive, Reflexive, Demonstrative, Interrogative

- Verb: Main verb, Helping verb, Modal verbs (can, should)

- Adjective: Quantity, Quality, Number, Demonstrative

- Adverb

- Preposition: Time (at, on, in), Place (under, over), Direction (to, from)

- Conjunction: Coordinating, Subordinating

- Interjection

2. Articles

a, an, the - Usage rules and examples

3. Sentence Structure

- Subject + Verb + Object

- Types: Assertive, Negative, Interrogative, Imperative

4. Tenses

Present: Simple, Continuous, Perfect, Perfect Continuous

Past: Simple, Continuous, Perfect, Perfect Continuous

Future: Simple, Continuous, Perfect, Perfect Continuous

5. Modals

Can, Could, Will, Would, Shall, Should, May, Might, Must, Ought to

6. Voice

Active: He eats mangoes. | Passive: Mangoes are eaten by him.


Beginner to Intermediate English Grammar Topics

7. Direct and Indirect Speech

Direct: He said, "I am tired."

Indirect: He said that he was tired.

8. Degrees of Comparison

Positive: tall | Comparative: taller | Superlative: tallest

9. Question Formation

WH Questions (What, Where, When, Why, Who, How) | Yes/No questions

10. Conditionals

Zero: If you heat ice, it melts.

First: If you study, you will pass.

Second: If I were rich, I would travel.

Third: If I had studied, I would have passed.

11. Subject-Verb Agreement

Singular subject = singular verb | Plural subject = plural verb

12. Punctuation

Common marks: . , ! ? " " : ; etc.

Bonus Practice Areas

Error spotting, Fill in the blanks, Sentence correction, MCQs

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