Data Science
Data science is a multidisciplinary field focused on finding actionable insights from large sets of raw and
structured data. The field primarily fixates on unearthing answers to the things we don’t know. Data science
experts use several different techniques to obtain answers, incorporating computer science, predictive
analytics, statistics, and machine learning to parse through massive datasets in an effort to
establish solutions to problems that haven’t been thought of yet.
Big Data
Big Data are huge volumes of unorganized data, often from a number of sources, not able to be processed
using traditional applications. It is the foundation for data science. Big data is a bulk of information that you
can extract from a source. The total number of posts made on Facebook each day, the number of photos
uploaded on Instagram, the purchases made in an e-commerce store - all this information can be labeled as
big bata.
Data Mining
Data mining is a process used to discover patterns and relationships in raw data. The process does not aim to
confirm a hypothesis or provide insights, but rather to find “interesting” relationships.
Key Differences Between Data Science and Data Mining
Here is a list of points that describe key differences between data science and data mining:
• The field of data science is broad and includes the capturing of data, analysis, and the
extraction of insights. Data mining involves techniques that help find valuable information
in a dataset before using it to identify hidden patterns.
• Data science is a multidisciplinary field consisting of statistics, social sciences, data
visualizations, natural language processing, and data mining. Data mining is a subset of
data science.
• Data science relies on every type of data, no matter if it’s structured, semi-structured, or
unstructured. Data mining usually only involves structured data.
Data analysis vs Data analytics
“Analysis” is the detailed examination of the elements or structure of something. On the other side
“Analytics” is the systematic computational analysis of data or statistics.
Data Analytics is a wide area involving handling data with a lot of necessary tools to produce helpful
decisions with useful predictions for a better output, while Data Analysis is actually a subset of Data
Analytics which helps us to understand the data by questioning and to collect useful insights from the
information already available.
In simple terms, Data Analytics is the process of exploring the data from the past to make appropriate
decisions in the future by using valuable insights. Whereas Data Analysis helps in understanding the data
and provides required insights from the past to understand what happened so far.
Data Analytics vs Data Visualization
Data Analytics Overview
While data visualization and data analytics are different fields, individuals who work in these disciplines
often work together. Data analytics experts focus on technology. These computer and programming
professionals know how to manage and interpret large data sets for a number of different purposes. Data
analysis experts might work in descriptive analytics, where they examine data over a specific period of time.
For example, they could analyze sales for a company during a given quarter. They may also work in
diagnostic analytics, which emphasizes finding causes for certain events, such as a drop in sales. Predictive
analytics and prescriptive analytics are other possibilities. These two complex modes of analysis attempt to
predict the future based on detailed data from the past.
Data Visualization Overview
Data visualization experts use large data sets to craft visual representations that display facts, patterns, and
other relevant information. They’re able to identify trends in large data sets and separate them from
extraneous information. They then streamline their valuable insights into charts, graphs, infographics, or
other visual representations that make the information easier to understand.
