Research Publications on AI/Data
Science in Cloud Computing
1. AI in Cloud Computing
Scalable, Distributed AI Frameworks – Neelesh Mungoli
In recent years, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and cloud computing has emerged
as a promising avenue for addressing the growing computational demands of AI applications.
This paper presents a comprehensive study of scalable, distributed AI frameworks leveraging
cloud computing for enhanced deep learning performance and efficiency. We first provide an
overview of popular AI frameworks and cloud services, highlighting their respective strengths
and weaknesses. Next, we delve into the critical aspects of data storage and management in
cloud-based AI systems, discussing data preprocessing, feature engineering, privacy, and
security. We then explore parallel and distributed training techniques for AI models, focusing
on model partitioning, communication strategies, and cloud-based training architectures.
In subsequent chapters, we discuss optimization strategies for AI workloads in the cloud,
covering load balancing, resource allocation, auto-scaling, and performance benchmarking.
We also examine AI model deployment and serving in the cloud, outlining containerization,
serverless deployment options, and monitoring best practices. To ensure the cost-
effectiveness of cloud-based AI solutions, we present a thorough analysis of costs,
optimization strategies, and case studies showcasing successful deployments. Finally, we
summarize the key findings of this study, discuss the challenges and limitations of cloud-
based AI, and identify emerging trends and future research opportunities in the field.
Computing in the Era of Large Generative Models – Yao Lu et al.
In this paper, we investigate the intersection of large generative AI models and cloud-native
computing architectures. Recent large models such as ChatGPT, while revolutionary in their
capabilities, face challenges like escalating costs and demand for high-end GPUs. Drawing
analogies between large-model-as-a-service (LMaaS) and cloud database-as-a-service
(DBaaS), we describe an AI-native computing paradigm that harnesses the power of both
cloud-native technologies (e.g., multi-tenancy and serverless computing) and advanced
machine learning runtime (e.g., batched LoRA inference). These joint efforts aim to optimize
costs-of-goods-sold (COGS) and improve resource accessibility. The journey of merging
these two domains is just at the beginning and we hope to stimulate future research and
development in this area.
Transforming the Hybrid Cloud for Emerging AI Workloads – Deming Chen et al.
This white paper, developed through close collaboration between IBM Research and UIUC
researchers within the IIDAI Institute, envisions transforming hybrid cloud systems to meet
the growing complexity of AI workloads through innovative, full-stack co-design approaches,
emphasizing usability, manageability, affordability, adaptability, efficiency, and scalability. By
integrating cutting-edge technologies such as generative and agentic AI, cross-layer
automation and optimization, unified control plane, and composable and adaptive system
architecture, the proposed framework addresses critical challenges in energy efficiency,
performance, and cost-effectiveness. Incorporating quantum computing as it matures will
enable quantum-accelerated simulations for materials science, climate modeling, and other
high-impact domains. Collaborative efforts between academia and industry are central to this
vision, driving advancements in foundation models for material design and climate solutions,
scalable multimodal data processing, and enhanced physics-based AI emulators for
applications like weather forecasting and carbon sequestration. Research priorities include
advancing AI agentic systems, LLM as an Abstraction (LLMaaA), AI model optimization and
unified abstractions across heterogeneous infrastructure, end-to-end edge-cloud
transformation, efficient programming model, middleware and platform, secure infrastructure,
application-adaptive cloud systems, and new quantum-classical collaborative workflows.
These ideas and solutions encompass both theoretical and practical research questions,
requiring coordinated input and support from the research community. This joint initiative
aims to establish hybrid clouds as secure, efficient, and sustainable platforms, fostering
breakthroughs in AI-driven applications and scientific discovery across academia, industry,
and society.
2. Data Science in Cloud Computing
The Role of AI in Data Engineering – Venkata Krishna Reddy Kovvuri
This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the transformative role of
Artificial Intelligence (AI) in revolutionizing data engineering and integration
processes within cloud computing environments. The article examines the
implementation of AI-driven solutions across multiple dimensions, including
automated pipeline generation, intelligent schema matching, anomaly
detection, and real-time data integration. Through a mixed-methods approach
incorporating both quantitative and qualitative analyses, the article
demonstrates significant improvements in data processing efficiency, with
organizations achieving up to 67% reduction in processing time and 89%
enhancement in accuracy. The article encompasses case studies from financial
services, healthcare, and e-commerce sectors, providing concrete evidence of
practical applications and scalability. Key findings reveal that AI-powered
systems substantially outperform traditional approaches in cost efficiency,
scalability, and data quality management, while simultaneously reducing
operational overhead. The article also addresses implementation challenges,
including legacy system integration and initial deployment complexities,
offering strategic insights for organizations pursuing AI integration in their data
engineering workflows. These article contribute to the broader understanding
of how AI technologies can be effectively leveraged to address the growing
challenges of data management in cloud computing environments, while
providing a framework for future developments in this rapidly evolving field.
Integration of Cloud, AI, and ML for Enhanced Analytics – Nitin Prasad
With more and more organisations looking to get important insights from their
massive data sets, data analytics has grown in importance in today's data-driven
world. One effective strategy for improving data analytics is the combination of
cloud computing, AI, and ML. This research paper explores the synergistic
relationship between these technologies and their collective impact on data
analytics. The paper begins by providing an overview of cloud computing, AI, and
ML, highlighting their individual strengths and how they can be leveraged in the
context of data analytics. It then delves into the integration of these technologies,
discussing the benefits, challenges, and best practices for effective
implementation. The study examines several use cases and real-world
applications where the integration of cloud computing, AI, and ML has led to
improved data analytics, such as predictive modeling, anomaly detection, and
decision support. The paper also presents a comparative analysis of different
cloud-based AI and ML platforms, evaluating their features, performance, and
suitability for various data analytics scenarios. Furthermore, the research
explores the ethical considerations and regulatory implications surrounding the
use of these integrated technologies, addressing issues like data privacy,
algorithmic bias, and transparency.The article finishes by suggesting next steps for
businesses interested in using cloud computing, AI, and ML for improved data
analytics, as well as by describing current trends and possible developments in
this space
