DECIMAL

Type - 01
1. Without actually performing the division, state whether the following numbers
will have terminating decimal expansion or a non-terminating repeating decimal
expansion.

17
(i)
8

64
(ii)
455

29
(iii)
353

15
(iv)
1600

13
(v)
3125

23
(vi) 2³ 5²

2. Without doing actual division find out how many digit are after decimal.

3
(i)
8

13
(ii)
125
 7
(iii)
80

14588
(iv)
625

129
(v) /
2 4 × 57

7 7
3. Express in the decimal./
8 8
(a) 0.875 (b) 0.0875 (c) 8.75 (d) .00875

2157 2157
4. Express in the decimal form./
625 625
(a) 0.34512 (b) 3.4512 (c) 34.512 (d) .034512

17 17
5. Express – in the decimal form./ –
8 8
(a) – 2.125 (b) 2.125 (c) – 0.2125 (d) 0.2125
 38729 11 27
6. Solve the below expression./ + +
6250 128 15625
(a) 6.1298 (b) 7.319601837 (c) 6.2843055 (d) 6.284307

Type - 02
p
1. Express each of the following decimals in the form q .
p
q

(i) 0.1 = (ii) 0.2 = (iii) 0.3 =

(iv) 0.4 = (v) 0.5 = (vi) 0.6 =

2. The fraction of/ 0.3939............

17 13 15 11
(a) (b) (c) (d)
39 33 33 39
3. The square root of/ 0.4
(a) 0.8 (b) 0.6 (c) 0.7 (d) 0.9

4. Which fraction is equal to/ 1.36

15 5 8
(a) (b) (c) (d) 0
11 8 9

5. Which fraction is equal to/ 0.47777……….

15 15 43 6
(a) (b) (c) (d)
90 99 90 9

1
6. If 0.1111 ……… = then 0.444 …….. is equal to:
9
1
0.1111 ……… = 0.444 ……..
9
1 2 1 4
(a) (b) (c) (d)
90 45 99 9
 0.1 1 – 9 0.16 
2 2
7. Simplify the/

1 1 7696 1
(a) – (b) (c) (d)
162 108 106 109

p q
8. If 2.5252525...... = q then find the value of p ?
p q
2.5252525...... = q p
(a) 0.4 (b) 0.42525 (c) 0.0396 (d) 0.396
9. What is the value of/ 0.57
57 57 26 52
(a) (b) (c) (d)
10 99 45 9

10. Chage the decimal fraction 0.0808 in simple fraction.

0.0808
8 2 1 4
(a) (b) (c) (d)
99 5 11 5

11. What is the value of/ 0.375

172 169 179 162
(a) (b) (c) (d)
900 450 450 450
12. 2.136 = ?
47 68 11 3
(a) (b) (c) (d) 2
220 495 27 22

p
14. Express 0.99999 ….. in the form q , where p and q are integers and q  0.
p
0.99999…... q
p q q0
9 999 990
(a) 1 (b) (c) (d)
10 1000 1000

15. Express 0.001 as a fraction in the simplest form.

0.001
1 1 1 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
999 9 99 1000
 p
16. Convert the following decimal number in the form q .
p
q 5.2

52 47 52 52
(a) (b) (c) (d)
90 9 10 99

p
17. Convert the following decimal number in the form q .
p
q 23.43

2343 2343 2320 2343

(a) (b) (c) (d)
100 99 99 90
 p
18. Express the following decimals in the form q .
p
q 0.00352

349 352 349 352

(a) (b) (c) (d)
99000 10000 99900 99000

19. Find the value of/ 3

0.037
1 1
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) (d)
2 3

1 1
20. If N = 0.369 and M = 0.531 then find the value of + .
N M
1 1
N = 0.369 M = 0.531 +
N M

11111 11111 11100 11100

(a) (b) (c) (d)
9 99 59 × 41 99
13. The value of/ 0.2 + 0.3 + 0.4 + 0.9 + 0.39
20 13 13
(a) 0.57 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 2
33 39 33

Type - 03
1. The difference of 5.76 and 5.3 is
5.76 5.3
(a) 2.54 (b) 3.73 (c) 3.46 (d) 3.43
9. What is equal to/ 3.76 – 1.4576
(a) 2.3100191 (b) 2.3101091 (c) 2.3110091 (d) 2.3110901

or

10. The value of/ 0.3467 + 0.1333

(a) 0.48 (b) 0.4801 (c) 0.48 (d) 0.9
12. 8.1+ 2.164 +16.032 = ?
(a) 26.308 (b) 26.308 (c) 26.296 (d) 26.296

13. Find the value of/ 0.37 + 8.56 +1.23

(a) 10.17 (b) 10.17 (c) 10.117 (d) 10.18

15. Find the value of/ 0.856 + 3.74 + 5.8756

 (a) 10.47970 (b) 10.47971 (c) 10.47972 (d) 10.47975

16. Find the value of/ 0.87 + 0.359

(a) 1.3144 (b) 1.238147 (c) 1.23845 (d) 1.2318473

17. Find the value of/ 123.45678 + 3.4567 + 2.8

(a) 129.8024345 (b) 129.8024345 (c) 129.8024345 (d) 129.8024345

18. Find the value of/ 22.4 +11.567 – 33.59

(a) 0.412 (b) 0.412 (c) 0.412 (d) 0.408
2. Th e v al u e o f / 0.63 + 0.37
100 99 100
(a) 1 (b) (c) (d)
99 100 33

3. The value of/ 3.68 – 2.79

(a) 0.45 (b) 0.49 (c) 0.88 (d) 0.48
4. The simplified value of/ 3.36 +1.33 + 2.05
(a) 2.6 (b) 2.61 (c) 2.64 (d) 2.64

6. 0.2 + 0.5 + 0.6 + 0.8 = ?

(a) 2.1 (b) 2.2 (c) 2.3 (d) N.O.T

7. 2.3 + 0.7 + 0.8 = ?

(a) 2.1 (b) 2.1 (c) 3.5 (d) 2.3
8. What is the value of/ 0.6 + 0.7 + 0.8 + 0.3
3 2 33
(a) 2 (b) 2 (c) 2 (d) 2.35
10 3 100

Type - 04
8
1. Find the decimal representation of .
3
8
3
(a) 2.6 (b) 2.6 (c) 2.66 (d) 2.66

2 2
2. Express as a decimal fraction./
11 11
(a) 0.18 (b) 0.18 (c) 0.1818 (d) 0.18
 45
3. Find the decimal representation of – .
16
45
–
16
(a) 0.35 (b) 0.35 (c) 0.35 (d) 0.3555

4. The value of/ 0.45 × 0.1

(a) 0.045 (b) 0.45 (c) 0.05 (d) 0.05

7
5. If 0.xy = , then find the value of x + 2y..
11
7
0.xy = x + 2y
11
(a) 12 (b) 13 (c) 14 (d) 15
 13
6. If 0.xyz = , then find the value of x + y + z.
37
13
0.xyz = x+y+z
37
(a) 6 (b) 7 (c) 8 (d) 9

Type - 05
1. Sum of 2.75 and 3.78
(a) 5.53 (b) 4.53 (c) 1.53 (d) 1.03

2. 3.9 + 5.7 = ?
(a) 9.6 (b) 8.6 (c) 7.6 (d) 1.6
3. Fin d t h e valu e o f / 27 ×1.2 × 5.5262 × 0.6
(a) 21.58 (b) 110.576 (c) 121.5768 (d) 316.89

4. Find the value of/ 0.47 + 0.503 – 0.39 × 0.8

(a) 0.625 (b) 0.625 (c) 0.625 (d) 0.1625
 NUMBER OF DIGIT

Type - 05 Divisibility Rule

NUMBER OF DIGIT/ • Divisibility of 2 or 21 : last 1 digit divisible
1. A typist marks the page number of a by 2 then no. will divisible by 2.
book. He uses 2172 keystrokes. Then 2 21
tell how many page numbers he
marked ? • Divisibility of 4 or 2² :- last 2 digit divisible
by 4 then no. will divisible by 4.
4 2²

• Divisibility of 8 or 2³ :- last 3 digit divisible

(a) 752 (b) 760
by 8 then no. will divisible by 8.
(c) 774 (d) 763
8 2³

• Divisibility of 16 or 24 :- last 4 digit divis-

ible by 16 then no. will divisible by 16.
16 24

• Divisibility of 32 or 25 :- last 5 digit divis-

ible by 32 then no. will divisible by 32.
2. A total of 501 digit are used in num- 32 25
bering the pages of a book as 1, 2, 3,
4.... so on. Which of the following is a
• Divisibility of 64 or 26 :- last 6 digit divis-
factor of the total no of pages in the
ible by 64 then no. will divisible by 64.
book. /
64 26

• Divisibility of 2n :- last n digit divisible by

2n then no. will divisible by 2n.
(a) 7 (b) 4 2n n 2n
(c) 5 (d) 30
Divisibility of 5: A number is divisible by 5,
if its unit place is any of 0, 5.

OR
Divisibility of 5 or 51 : last 1 digit divide by
 5 then no. will divisible by 5.
5 51
(a) 5 (b) 2
Divisibility of 25 or 52 :- last 2 digit divide (c) 0 (d) 3
by 25 then no. will divisible by 25.
25 5²

Divisibility of 125 or 5³ :- last 3 digit divide

by 125 then no. will divisible by 125.
125 53
___________________________
Divisibility of 5 :- last n digit divide by 5n
n

then no. will divisible by 5n.

5n n 5n

3. When 1234....... (41 digit) is divided by

8, the remainder obtained is?

(a) 1 (b) 2 5. When number 1234 ....... (76 digit) is di-

(c) 3 (d) 4 vided by 16, the remainder obtained is?

(a) 7 (b) 6
(c) 2 (d) 0

4. When 1234....... (2425 digit) is divided

by 8, the remainder obtained is?
6. When number 1234 ....... (3983 digit)
is divided by 16, the remainder ob-
tained is?

(a) 13 (b) 11
(c) 12 (d) 0

8. When number 1234 ....... (221 digit) is

divided by 125, the remainder ob-
tained is?

7. When number 1234 ....... (6688 digit)

is divided by 5, the remainder obtained (a) 86 (b) 34
is?/ (c) 35 (d) 36

(a) 3 (b) 2
(c) 4 (d) 1
 Type - 06

Counting from 1 to 100

Digit Hundred's place Ten's place Unit's place Total
0 – 1 10 11
1 1 10 10 21
2, 3, 4, 5, 6 – 10 10 20
7, 8, 9
Counting from 101 to 200
Digit Hundred's place Ten's place Unit's place Total
1 99 10 10 119
2 1 10 10 21
0, 3, 4, 5, – 10 10 20
6, 7, 8, 9
Counting from 201 to 300
Digit Hundred's place Ten's place Unit's place Total
2 99 10 10 119
3 1 10 10 21
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, – 10 10 20
5, 6, 7, 8, 9

00 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
01 11 21 31 41 51 61 71 81 91
02 12 22 32 42 52 62 72 82 92
03 13 23 33 43 53 63 73 83 93
04 14 24 34 44 54 64 74 84 94
05 15 25 35 45 55 65 75 85 95
06 16 26 36 46 56 66 76 86 96
07 17 27 37 47 57 67 77 87 97
08 18 28 38 48 58 68 78 88 98
09 19 29 39 49 59 69 79 89 99
 Counting from 100 to 199
100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190
101 111 121 131 141 151 161 171 181 191
102 112 122 132 142 152 162 172 182 192
103 113 123 133 143 153 163 173 183 193
104 114 124 134 144 154 164 174 184 194
105 115 125 135 145 155 165 175 185 195
106 116 126 136 146 156 166 176 186 196
107 117 127 137 147 157 167 177 187 197
108 118 128 138 148 158 168 178 188 198
109 119 129 139 149 159 169 179 189 199

Counting from 200 to 299

200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 290
201 211 221 231 241 251 261 271 281 291
202 212 222 232 242 252 262 272 282 292
203 213 223 233 243 253 263 273 283 293
204 214 224 234 244 254 264 274 284 294
205 215 225 235 245 255 265 275 285 295
206 216 226 236 246 256 266 276 286 296
207 217 227 237 247 257 267 277 287 297
208 218 228 238 248 258 268 278 288 298
209 219 229 239 249 259 269 279 289 299
1. How many times does the number 5
appear in numbers from 1 to 200?
(a) 160 (b) 158
(c) 163 (d) 166
(a) 40 (b) 140
(c) 21 (d) 20

2. How many times does the number 2 5. What is the number of fives used in
appear in numbers from 1 to 500? numbering a 260 page book?

(a) 220 (b) 201 (a) 55 (b) 56

(c) 200 (d) 240 (c) 57 (d) 60

3. How many times will the digit 1 be used 6. How many times does the number 3
to write the count from 1 to 199 ? appear when counting from 301 to
399?/

(a) 149 (b) 150 (a) 21 (b) 119

(c) 143 (d) 140 (c) 11 (d) 121

4. How many times will the digit 1 be used

to write the count from 1 to 299 ?
 Sum of Even/Odd Factor= 2•x x•x y
�� T''"'�� qiT m1l

t
Sum of Even Factor
l
Sum of Odd Factor
� 1,01-t@isr 'ifiT m11 � 1,UM&m· cfiT �
(2'+ �·--· 2") (:x°+ x'•-··· x") (y°+ y'+....+ y') (:x°+ :x'+....+ x") (y°+ y+....+ y')

1. Find the sum of even and sum of odd divisor of 96# � 3fu- � � q;r <WT �
i:t,lf-iitQ.
(a) 248, 240 (b) 248, 4 (c) 248, 8 (d) 124, 4

54 tn of eveh FQct 5 '2.

o� � ---
2 - 1 X. --
3 -1 � .fil. ')( 8
2-1 3-1 I 2
� 3f�4 "9124

S�tn of odd FQclo6' i:?J

2.
3 _I
:?;,_!__
3-1 2

=? 4

2. Find the sum of odd divisor of 544# � � q;r <WT� i:t,lf-iitQ.

(a) 18 (b) 16 (c) 16 (d) 13

Sl/'4 -� 4 X 136
= 2'l X 4 )(l'!-1"./
5
: 2 )( It

SL! tn oF odd
Foctoo
 FRACTION
Type - 02
1 62
7. + 99 ×9
7 63
(a) 900 (b) 800 (c) 700 (d) 998
 2 43
8. + 99 ×9
5 45
(a) 990 (b) 980 (c) 900 (d) 890

3 789
9. + 999 × 99
5 792
(a) 99000 (b) 99900 (c) 99998 (d) 98989

Continued fraction ( )
Type - 01
1
10. 1
=?
1+
1
1+
1
1+
5

17 11 6 11
(a) (b) (c) (d)
11 17 17 6
 1
11. =?
1
1+
1
1+
1
1+
1
1+
1
1+
7

38 61 23 23
(a) (b) (c) (d)
61 38 38 61
 Type - 02

12. 1
=?
1
3+
1
4+
1
5+
6

421 130 31 6
(a) (b) (c) (d)
130 421 130 31

1
13. 1
=?
5+
1
7+
1
5+
1
7+
5

6840 185 1331 185

(a) (b) (c) (d)
1331 1331 6840 6840

Type - 03
1
14. =9
2
1+
4
1+
1
1+
5
 3 13 13 19
(a) (b) (c) (d)
13 3 19 13

_______________________________________________________________________
Exmple:

1
15. 3
=?
1+
4
1+
7
1+
1
1+
3

41 116 116 75
(a) (b) (c) (d)
116 25 41 41
 Type - 04
1
16. 3
=?
1+
3
4+
5
4+
6

212 143 57 134

(a) (b) (c) (d)
134 221 134 221

1
17. =?
5
1+
3
4+
3
2+
1
4+
2

41 81 41 40
(a) (b) (c) (d)
81 41 40 41
 Type - 05
1
18. =?
1
1–
1
1–
1
1–
6
1 –1 –1 –1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
6 6 5 4

1
19. =?
1
1–
1
1–
1
1–
1
1–
3
2 3 –3 –2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
3 2 2 3
 Type - 06
1
20. 1
=?
1–
1
2–
1
3–
4

18 7 11 18
(a) (b) (c) (d)
7 18 18 11

1
21. =?
1
2–
1
3–
1
2–
1
4–
2

46 29 12 7
(a) (b) (c) (d)
29 46 29 29
 Type - 07
1
22. =?
1
1–
2
1–
3
1–
4

8 1 7 3
(a) (b) (c) (d)
7 7 8 8

1
23. 2
=?
1–
3
1–
4
1–
5
1–
6

13 –13 10 23
(a) (b) (c) (d)
10 10 13 20
 Type - 08
1
24. =?
2
1–
4
3–
6
5–
7

1 29 58
(a) (b) (c) (d) 59
59 59 59

2
25. =?
4
3–
6
5–
7

1 59 58 59
(a) (b) (c) (d)
59 59 59 58

Type - 09

26. 1
=?
1
1–
1
1+
1
1–
6
 5 6 11 11
(a) (b) (c) (d)
11 11 5 6

1
27. =?
1
2–
1
3+
1
2–
1
4+
2
16 57 19 57
(a) (b) (c) (d)
57 98 98 16

1
28. 5
=?
6–
3
4+
1
2–
2
6 31 3 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
31 6 31 6
 Type - 10

20 1
29. +
5
=?
11 1 –
4
1–
3
1–
2
1–
7

(a) 1 (b) – 1 (c) 0 (d) – 2

11 1
30. – =?
6 1– 1
1
1+
1
1–
6

(a) 1 (b) – 1 (c) 0 (d) – 2

 1
31. 107 × =?
3
2+
5
4+
1
2+
3
107 43
(a) 107 (b) (c) 43 (d)
43 107

–2 1
32. 7 + =?
7 6– 5
3
4–
1
2–
2
4 –4 2
(a) (b) (c) 0 (d)
7 7 7

1
33. =?
5 9
1– ×
4 11
1–
3
1–
2
1–
7

81 –121 –181
(a) (b) (c) – 1 (d)
121 81 121
 1 1
4 –2
7 4÷ 1
36. 1 1 1
3 +1 2+
2 7 1
2+
1
5–
5
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4

 
 
 
 
 
 1  15 2 1 3+4
38.  1 –
2  × ÷ of 2 –
 4–  16 3 4 3³ + 4³
 1 
 1+ 
 1
 + 2 
3 
6 8 5 4
(a) (b) (c) (d)
13 13 13 13
    
   
   
 2  13 2 1 9

39. 3 –  of 1 ÷3 – ×
 1  21 7  3  10
 1+   
 2 
 4+   
 3  
 
1 3
(a) 1 (b) (c) (d) 2
5 10

__________________________________________________________________
Exmple
 Type - 12
1 9
41. If 1
= find a + b + c = ?
a+ 26
1
b+
c
(a) 11 (b) 12 (c) 10 (d) 13

1 60
42. If a + = then find a × b × c × d = ?
1 17
b+
1
c+
d
(a) 24 (b) 20 (c) 25 (d) 26

1 40
43. If a + 1
=
b+ 31
1
c+
4
a, b , c are positive integer find 2a + 3b + 4c = ?
(a) 19 (b) 20 (c) 21 (d) 22
 1 1003
44. If a + 1
=
291
b+
1
c+
6
a, b, c, d are positive integer find a + b + c + = ?
(a) 14 (b) 15 (c) 16 (d) 17

1 29
45. If =
1 79
x+
2
y+
1
z+
4

x, y, z natural number find 2x + 3y – z = ?

(a) 1 (b) 4 (c) 0 (d) 2
 1 30
47. If =
1 43
a+
1
2b +
1
3c +
d

then a + b + c + d = ?
(a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 6

1
48. 2=X+ then the value of x is equal to.
1
1+
1
5+
2
14 13 15
(a) (b) 1 (c) (d)
13 15 13
 1 5
50. = , then what is the value of x.
1 8
1+
1
1+
1
1+
x
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 1 (d) 4

1 45
51. = then, 4a – b + 3c = ?
1 53
a+
1
b+
2
c–
5

(a) 5 (b) 4 (c) 6 (d) 7

 1
53. 1+
1
2+
1
2+
1
2+
1+ 2

(a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 2 2 (d) 2

 Number System
la[;k i¼fr

Remainder Theorem 'ks"kiQy izes;

Cancellation Remainder

Maths by Rakesh Yadav Sir

1
Simple Remainder Theorem

CYCLICITY

Maths by Rakesh Yadav Sir

2
 Note:- If any power of 4 is divided by 6. Then remainder will be 4 in all case.

Note 2:- If any digit of a number is repeating 6 times, 12 times, 18 times (or multiple
of 6)
and make a number then number will be multiple of 3, 7, 11, 13, 21, 37

Maths by Rakesh Yadav Sir

3
Algebraic Remainder

Binomial Remainder Theorem

Maths by Rakesh Yadav Sir

4
 REMAINDER THEOREM

Remainder Theorem
'ks"kiQy çes;
Type 01
(Positive & negative remainder)

1. Find remainder/'ks"kiQy Kkr djsa\

13 + 39
5
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 1 (d) 4

1
2. Find remainder/'ks"kiQy Kkr djsa\
58 + 32
7
(a) 5 (b) 6 (c) 4 (d) 3

3. Find remainder/'ks"kiQy Kkr djsa\

121 + 95
13
(a) 7 (b) 8 (c) 9 (d) 10

4. Find remainder/'ks"kiQy Kkr djsa\

155 +139
17
(a) 5 (b) 6 (c) 4 (d) 3

5. Find remainder/'ks"kiQy Kkr djsa\

173 +139
19
(a) 7 (b) 8 (c) 9 (d) 10

2
6. Find remainder/'ks"kiQy Kkr djsa\
67 – 51
7
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4

7. Find remainder/'ks"kiQy Kkr djsa\

105 – 80
11
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5

8. Find remainder/'ks"kiQy Kkr djsa\

40 × 64
9
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5

3
9. Find remainder/'ks"kiQy Kkr djsa\
63 ×113
11
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 6

10. Find remainder/'ks"kiQy Kkr djsa\

139 × 77
15
(a) 7 (b) 8 (c) 9 (d) 10

11. Find remainder/'ks"kiQy Kkr djsa\

41 + 62 +133
18
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5

12. Find remainder/'ks"kiQy Kkr djsa\

1548 + 3028 +1598
15
(a) 7 (b) 8 (c) 9 (d) 10

4
13. Find remainder/'ks"kiQy Kkr djsa\
1353 + 2601 + 3967
13
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5

14. Find remainder/'ks"kiQy Kkr djsa\

89 – 65 – 39
9
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5

15. Find remainder/'ks"kiQy Kkr djsa\

348 – 121 – 104
17
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5

16. Find remainder/'ks"kiQy Kkr djsa\

5
 31× 32 × 33
5
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3

17. Find remainder/'ks"kiQy Kkr djsa\

77 × 85 × 73
9
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) 7

18. Find remainder/'ks"kiQy Kkr djsa\

137 ×143 ×151
9
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) 7

19. Find remainder/'ks"kiQy Kkr djsa\

141×142 ×143
6

6
 (a) 0 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) 5

20. Find remainder/'ks"kiQy Kkr djsa\

14331433 ×1422 ×1425
10
(a) 3 (b) 9 (c) 0 (d) 8

21. Find remainder/'ks"kiQy Kkr djsa\

248 × 249 × 250
15
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 0 (d) 3

22. Find remainder/'ks"kiQy Kkr djsa\

1021× 2021× 3021
14
(a) 3 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 4

7
23. Fi n d r e m ai n d e r / 'ks"kiQy Kkr djsa\
1956 ×1961×1954 ×191
19
(a) 11 (b) 12 (c) 13 (d) 15

8
M
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Percentage
izfr'krrk

Maths by Rakesh Yadav Sir

1
 Maths by Rakesh Yadav Sir
2
 Maths by Rakesh Yadav Sir
3
 CALCULATION

Maths by Rakesh Yadav Sir

4
Concept Concept

Concept

Concept

Maths by Rakesh Yadav Sir

1
 Maths by Rakesh Yadav Sir
5
 Maths by Rakesh Yadav Sir
6
 Maths by Rakesh Yadav Sir
7
 Maths by Rakesh Yadav Sir
8
 PERCENTAGE

Mix-Fraction

14
1. 6
4

1
 109 3
2. 11 12. 1–
12 4
13
13. 1–
19
3
14. 1–
52
121
3. 7 =
16

101
15. 1–
29 103
4. 10 1
3
16. 4–
5

8
17. 18 –
9
37
5. 14 4
7 18. 37 –
97
45
19. 149 –
49
3
67 20. 1193 –
6. 123 50
23
7
22. 3191 –
351
1
107 23. 120 – 7
7. 29 9
13

64
8. 47
9
5
24. 137 – 6
11
19 5
9. 63 25. 1373 – 3
3 17
5
26. 617 – 311
51
43
10. 140 3
6 27. 1377 – 376
11
7
11. 56 377
3 28. 2103 – 101
499
1
29. 6637 – 8
3

2
 1
4% =
25

2
 1 1 1 1
5% = 4% = , 5% = 10% =
20 25 20 10

1
= 100%
1

3
 PERCENTAGE

PERCENTAGE TO FRACTION CONVERSION

1
2
 39
FRACTION TO PERCENTAGE CONVERSION • Convert in percentage
6

7
• Convert in percentage
3

62
• Convert in percentage
15

11
• Convert in percentage
3

37
• Convert in percentage
4

17
• Convert in percentage
4

26
• Convert in percentage
5

23
• Convert in percentage
6

30
• Convert in percentage
7

3
 40 96
• Convert in percentage • Convert in percentage
13 19

39
• Convert in percentage 107
8 • Convert in percentage
15

23
• Convert in percentage
12
203
• Convert in percentage
20

65
• Convert in percentage
10
64
• Converted to percentage is.
25
(a) 25.6 (b) 256
(c) 0.256 (d) 2.56

78
• Convert in percentage
11

9
• Converted to percentage is.
40
(a) 2.5 (b) 2
(c) 22 (d) 22.5
87
• Convert in percentage
17

4
 PERCENTAGE

Calculate x% of y

1. 30% of 420

2. 40% of 385

CONCEPT :-

3. 38% of 450
OR
6. 45% of 1180 + 90% of 350

4. 75% of 75 of 400
OR

5. What will be 46% of 250 ? /250 dk 46»

D;k gksxk\
(a) 92 (b) 115
(c) 126.5 (d) 103.5
1
 2 4
7. 16 % of 216 12. 44 % of 1350
3 9

1
13. 8 % of 1728 + 25% of 100
3
1
8. 37 % of 640
2

1 14. 75% of 75% is equal to./75» dk 75»

9. 33 % of 150 cjkcj gSA
3
(a) 0.5662 (b) 0.5625
(c) 0.5652 (d) 0.5666

1
10. 66 % of 180
3

1
11. 87 % of 1280
2

15. The value of 60% of 28% of 250 = ?

250 ds 28» dk 60» dk eku ¾ \
(a) 22 (b) 56
(c) 68 (d) 42

2
16. What is 18% of 90% of 500 ?/500 ds
90» dk 18» D;k gS\
(a) 81 (b) 80
(c) 78 (d) 79

19. What is 20% of 40% of 30% of 75% of

3400?
3400 ds 75» ds 30» ds 40» dk 20» D;k gS\
(a) 61.5 (b) 61.4
17. If 10% of 24% of x is 240, then x = ? (c) 61.1 (d) 61.2
(a) 1000 (b) 10000
(c) 100 (d) 100000

18. Find the value of 10% of 110 of 110%

110 ds 110» dk 10» dk eku Kkr dhft,\ 20. What is 25% of 50% of 75% of 80% of
(a) 18.15 (b) 11.55 4520?
(c) 6.05 (d) 12.1 4520 ds 80» ds 75» ds 50» ds 25» dk
eku D;k gS\
(a) 339 (b) 329
(c) 349 (d) 359

21. What is 30% of 40% of 150% of 200%

of 360?
360 ds 200» ds 150» ds 40» ds 30» dk
3
 eku Kkr fdht,\ Calculate x is what percent of y
(a) 129.6 (b) 1.296 1. 48 is what percent of 60 ?/48] 60 dk
(c) 12.96 (d) 1296
fdruk çfr'kr gS\
(a) 72 (b) 75
(c) 78 (d) 80

2. 240 is what percent of 640./240] 640

dk fdruk çfr'kr gS\

22. What is 20% of 30% of 40% of 50% of

3600?
3600 ds 50» ds 40» ds 30» ds 20» dk
eku Kkr dhft,A
(a) 47.2 (b) 45.2 3. 420 is what percent of 700./420] 700
(c) 41.2 (d) 43.2 dk fdruk çfr'kr gS\

4. 1680 is what percent of 1050./1680]

1050 dk fdruk çfr'kr gS\

23. 19% of 16% of 1480 is the same as ? /

1480 ds 16» dk 19» fdlds leku gS\
(a) 38% of 8% of 1480
(b) 48% of 6% of 1480
(c) 9% of 26% of 1480 5. 1380 is what percent of 1150./1380]
1150 dk fdruk çfr'kr gS\
(d) 35% of 1% of 1480

4
6. 32 is what percent of 80 ?/32] 80 dk 10. What percent of a day is 6 hours ? /6
fdruk çfr'kr gS\ ?kaVs ,d fnu dk fdruk çfr'kr gksrk gS\
(a) 30% (b) 40%
(c) 25% (d) 45%

7. What percent of 7.2 kg is 18 gm./7-2

fdxzk dk fdruk çfr'kr 18 xzke gSA

1
11. What percentage is 15 minutes of 1
2
days ?
1
15 feuV 1 fnu dk fdruk çfr'kr gS\
2
5
(a) 10% (b) %
6
25 2
8. 1 minute 48 second in the percentage (c) % (d) 41 %
36 3
of 1 hour is represented by.
1 feuV 48 lsdaM dks 1 ?kaVs ds çfr'kr esa
fdl çdkj n'kkZ;k tkrk gS\
(a) 3% (b) 5%
(c) 4% (d) 2%

12. What percent of Rs. 10 is Rs. 1.25 ?/10

#i;s dk fdruk çfr'kr 1-25 #i;s gS\
9. What percentage of 1 hour is 1 min 12 sec ? (a) 66% (b) 23%
1 feuV 12 lsdaM 1 ?kaVs dk fdruk çfr'kr gS\ (c) 12.5% (d) 33%
(a) 2% (b) 12%
(c) 11% (d) 1.2%

5
 PERCENTAGE

COMPARISION
1. What is the percentage form of the ratio of 1 : 8 ? /1 % 8 ds vuqikr dk çfr'kr :i D;k gS\
(a) 6.25% (b) 12.5% (c) 8% (d) 80%

2. Find the number, which is 30% more than 240. /og la[;k Kkr dhft, tks 240 ls 30» vf/
d gSA
(a) 312 (b) 340 (c) 331 (d) 320

3. If 28% of a number is 20, then what is the value of 49% of the same number ?
; fn fdlh la[;k dk 28»] 20 gS] rks mlh la[;k ds 49» dk eku D;k gS\
(a) 45.5 (b) 42 (c) 38.5 (d) 35
or

4. The difference between 48% and 38%, of a number is 354. What is 58% of that number ?
fdlh la[;k ds 48» vkSj 38» ds chp dk varj 354 gSA ml la[;k dk 58» D;k gS\
(a) 2034.6 (b) 1893.78 (c) 1987.56 (d) 2053.2

or

1
5. The difference between 82% and 73% of the same number is 72. What is 48% of the
number ? /,d gh la[;k ds 82» vkSj 73» ds chp dk varj 72 gSA la[;k dk 48» D;k gS\
(a) 418 (b) 384 (c) 360 (d) 1440/31

FRACTION

2
1. If 16 % of a number is added with itself then result becomes 4956. Find the original
3
2
number./fdlh la[;k esa mlds16 % dks tksM+us ij çkIr la[;k 4956 gSA la[;k Kkr djsa\
3
(a) 4248 (b) 4215 (c) 4315 (d) 1458

2
 2
2. If 6 % of a number is subtracted from with itself then result becomes 5670. Find
3
2
the original number./fdlh la[;k dks mlds6 % ls ?kVkus ij la[;k 5670 çkIr gksrk gSA la[;
3
Kkr djsa\
(a) 7015 (b) 8102 (c) 6075 (d) 5012

1
3. If 11 % of a number is added with itself then result becomes 900. Find the original
9
1
number./fdlh la[;k dks mlds11 % esa tksM+us ij 900 çkIr gksrk gSA la[;k Kkr djsa\
9
(a) 840 (b) 810 (c) 850 (d) 870

3
 1
4. If 64 is added in a number then number becomes 157 % of itself. Find the number..
7
1
fdlh la[;k esa 64 tksM+us ij la[;k vius 157
dk % cu tkrh gSA la[;k Kkr djsa\
7
(a) 112 (b) 130 (c) 133 (d) 125

4
5. If 930 is added in a number then number becomes 444 % of itself. Find the original
9
4
number./fdlh la[;k esa 930 tksM+k tk,] rks og la[;k vius444
dk % gkstkrh gSA la[;k Kkr
9
djsa\
(a) 250 (b) 270 (c) 230 (d) 170

4
 2
6. If 16 is added in a number then result becomes 116 % of itself. Find the number..
3
2
; fn fdlh la[;k esa 16 tksM+k tk,] rks ifj.kkeh la[;k116
dk % gks tkrk gSA la[;k Kkr djsa\
3
(a) 96 (b) 90 (c) 64 (d) 112

1
7. If 21 is added in a number then result becomes 137 % of number. Find the number..
2
1
; fn fdlh la[;k esa 21 tksM+k tk,] rks ifj.kkeh la[;k137
dk % gks tkrk gSA la[;k Kkr djsa\
2
(a) 56 (b) 50 (c) 57 (d) 26

2
8. If 20 is added in a number then result becomes 166 % of number. Find the number..
3
2
; fn fdlh la[;k esa 20 tksM+k tk,] rks ifj.kkeh la[;k166
dk % gks tkrk gSA la[;k Kkr djsa\
3

5
 (a) 46 (b) 70 (c) 30 (d) 50

11. A number which, when increased by 16% becomes 1914. The number is:
,d la [;k ftls tc 16» c<+k;k tkrk gS rks 1914 gks tkrh gS] la[;k gS&
(a) 2220 (b) 1650 (c) 2010 (d) 1780

12. When a number is increased by 40, it becomes 125% of itself. What is the number ?
tc dk sbZ la[;k 40 ls c<+k nh tkrh gS rks og Lo;a dh 125» gks tkrh gSA og la[;k D;k gS
(a) 200 (b) 60 (c) 160 (d) 100

6
13. When a number is increased by 216, it becomes 140% of itself. What is the number ?
tc f dlh la[;k dks 216 ls c<+k;k tkrk gS rks og Lo;a 140» gks tkrh gSA og la[;k D;k gS\
(a) 540 (b) 756 (c) 450 (d) 675

14. When a number is increased by 24, it becomes 115% of itself. What is the number ?
tc f dlh la[;k dks 24 ls c<+k;k tkrk gS rks og Loa; dk 115» gks tkrh gSA og la[;k D;k gS
(a) 160 (b) 250 (c) 100 (d) 200

7
15. The 8th share of a number is equal to what percentage of it ?
fdlh la[;k d k 8ok¡ Hkkx mlds fdrus çfr'kr ds cjkcj gS\
(a) 12.5% (b) 25% (c) 2.5% (d) 1.25%

16. 76% of a number is 95. The number is. /fdlh la[;k dk 76»] 95 gSA la[;k gSA
(a) 124 (b) 125 (c) 120 (d) 130

17. 108% of a number is 189. What is the number ?

fdlh la[;k dk 108»] 189 gSA og la[;k D;k gS\
(a) 200 (b) 175 (c) 190 (d) 180

18. If 27.5% of a number is 11, then the number is.

; fn fdlh la[;k dk 27-5»] 11 gS] rks og la[;k gSA
(a) 44 (b) 36 (c) 40 (d) 48

8
 1
19. A number when increased by 47 % gives 590. The number is.
2
1
,d la[;k dks47 % c<+kus ij 590 çkIr gksrk gSA la[;k gSA
2
(a) 400 (b) 600 (c) 500 (d) 700

20. A number becomes 725 when increased by 45%. Find the number.
,d la[;k esa 45» o`f¼ djus ij og 725 gks tkrh gSA la[;k Kkr dhft,A
(a) 500 (b) 450 (c) 600 (d) 525

21. If 75% of a number is added to 75, then the result is the number itself. The number is.
; fn fdlh la[;k ds 75» dks 75 esa tksM+k tk,] rks ifj.kke ogh la[;k gksxhA la[;k gSA
(a) 300 (b) 200 (c) 250 (d) 350

9
22. If 60% of a number is added to 36, gives the number itself then the number is.
;fn fdlh la[;k dk 60»] 36 esa tksM+us ij ogha la[;k çkIr gks tk, rks og la[;k gSA
(a) 90 (b) 100 (c) 75 (d) 80

23. When 106 is subtracted from a number, it reduces to its 47%. What is 11.5% of that
number ?/fdlh la[;k esa ls 106 ?kVkus ij og 47» jg tkrh gSA ml la[;k dk 11-5» D;k gS\
(a) 13 (b) 31 (c) 23 (d) 32

4
24. 50% of a number is 21 less than th of that number. Find the number..
5
4
fdlh la[;k dk 5 0» ml la[;k ds osaHkkx ls 21 de gSA la[;k Kkr dhft,A
5
(a) 40 (b) 70 (c) 60 (d) 50

10
 4
25. 40% of a number is 46 less than of that number, find the number..
5
4
fdlh la[;k dk 4 0» ml la[;k ds ls 4 6 de gS] la[;k Kkr dhft,A
5
(a) 110 (b) 105 (c) 115 (d) 85

26. A number when 35 subtracted from a number it is reduced to 80% of itself. What is
4
th part of the number ? /fdlh la[;k esa ls 35 ?kVkus ij og la[;k [kqn dh 80» jg tkrh gSA
5
4
la[;k dk ok¡ Hkkx
D;k gS\
5
(a) 90 (b) 120 (c) 140 (d) 70

10. If 170% of a number added to 66 then the result becomes equal to twice of the number,
what is the number ?/;fn fdlh la[;k dk 170»] 66 esa tksM+k tk, rks ifj.kke ml la[;k ds nksxq
ds cjkcj gks tkrk gS] og la[;k D;k gS\
(a) 200 (b) 220 (c) 210 (d) 236

11
9. By what number must the given number be multiplied to increase the number by 25%.
nh xbZla[;k dks 25 çfr'kr rd c<+kus ds fy, nh xbZ la[;k dks fdl la[;k ls xq.kk djuk pkfg,\
3 5 2
(a) 3 (b) (c) (d)
4 4 5

27. If one-fourth of half of a number is 25, then 20% of that number is ?

;fn fdlh la[;k ds vk/s dk ,d&pkSFkkbZ Hkkx 25 gS] rks ml la[;k dk 20» D;k gS\
(a) 40 (b) 80 (c) 20 (d) 60

28. If the difference between a number and its 25% is 24, then the number is ?
;fn fdlh la[;k vkSj mlds 25» ds chp dk varj 24 gS] rks og la[;k D;k gS\
(a) 28 (b) 32 (c) 40 (d) 34

12
29. 40% of the first number is 12 and 50% of the second number is 24. The ratio of the
first number to the second number is./igy h la[;k dk 40»] 12 gS vkSj nwljh la[;k dk 50»]
24 gSA igyh la[;k dk nwljh la[;k ls vuqikr gSA
(a) 8 : 5 (b) 4 : 5 (c) 5 : 8 (d) 1 : 2

30. A team wins 45 games, which was 60% of played games. How many games were played
by team ?
,d Vhe 4 5 xse thrrh gS] tks [ksys x, xse dk 60» gSA Vhe us fdrus xse [ksys\
(a) 50 games (b) 75 games (c) 60 games (d) 65 games

13
 PERCENTAGE

Type - 01
(Question based on % increase & decrease)

1. Sita’s income is 10% less than Gita’s marks are less than Shyam’s marks ?
income what percent Gita income is ';ke ds vad fnO;k ds vadksa ls 25» vf/d
more than Sita’s income./lhrk dh vk; gSaA fnO;k ds vad ';ke ds vadksa ls fdrus
xhrk dh vk; ls 10» de gS] xhrk dh vk; de gSa\
lhrk dh vk; ls fdrus çfr'kr vf/d gS\ (a) 20% (b) 15%
1 (c) 10% (d) 40%
(a) 9% (b) 9 %
11
1
(c) 11 % (d) 10%
9

5. A is 5 time of B. Then by what percent

B is less than A.
A] B dk 5 xquk gSABrks] A ls fdrus çfr'kr
de gS\
2. A’s salary is 20% less than B’s salary. (a) 20% (b) 25%
What percentage of B’s salary more (c) 75% (d) 80%
than A’s salary ?/A dk osru B ds osru ls
20» de gSAB dk osru A ds osru ls fdrus
çfr'kr vf/d gS\
(a) 15% (b) 25%
(c) 17% (d) 20%

6. Number A is eight times as large as

number B. By what percentage is num-
4. Shyam’s marks are 25% more than ber B less than number A ?
Divya’s marks. How many % Divya’s la[;k A] la[;k B ls vkB xquk cM+h gSA la[;

1
 B] la[;k A ls fdrus çfr'kr de gS\ 9. If X’s income is 40% less than that of Y,
(a) 20% (b) 80% then Y’s income is approximately what
(c) 87.5% (d) 12.5% percentage more than that of X ?/;fn
X dh vk; Y dh rqyuk esa 40» de gS] rks Y
dh vk; X dh rqyuk esa yxHkx fdrus çfr'kr
vf/d gS\
(a) 66.33% (b) 66.67%
(c) 67.67% (d) 67.33%

5
7. Find the difference between of Rs.
6
5
600 and % of Rs. 600
6
5 5
600 #i;s ds vkSj 600 #i;s ds % ds
6 6
chp varj Kkr dhft,A 10. If the income of the Sachin exceeds the
(a) 500 (b) 600 50
(c) 495 (d) 5 income of Sohan with % then
7
Sohan’s income is approximately what
percentage less than Sachin income ?
50
;fn lfpu dh vk; lksgu dh vk; ls %
7
vf/d gS] rks lksgu dh vk; lfpu dh vk;
8. If A’s height is 25% less than that of B’s ls yxHkx fdrus çfr'kr de gS\
then approximately by how much per- (a) 6.67% (b) 8.67%
centage height of B’s is greater than (c) 5.67% (d) 7.67%
that of A ?/;fn A dh ÅapkbZ B dh ÅapkbZ
ls 25» de gS rksB dh ÅapkbZ A dh ÅapkbZ
ls yxHkx fdrus çfr'kr vf/d gS\
(a) 33% (b) 75%
(c) 50% (d) 25%

11. The numbers x and y are such that x :

y = 4 : 5. If x is more than z by 20%,
then y will be more than z by.

2
 la[;k,¡ x vkSjy bl çdkj gSa fd x : y = 4
: 5 ;fn x, z ls 20» vf/d gS] rks y, z ls
fdruk vf/d gksxkA
(a) 40% (b) 30%
(c) 50% (d) 60%

Type - 02
(a% of b = x% of y)
12. Ananya and Babita have respectively
20% and 28% less money than their 1. If x% of 350 is equal to 21, then the
friend Kavita by what percentage has value of x is.
Babita less money than Ananya. ;fn 350 dk x%, 21 ds cjkcj gS] rksx dk
vuU;k vkSj cchrk ds ikl viuh nksLr dfork eku D;k gS\
dh rqyuk esa Øe'k% 20» vkSj 28» de iSlk (a) 5 (b) 6
gSA cchrk ds ikl vuU;k dh rqyuk esa fdruk (c) 7 (d) 8
çfr'kr de iSlk gS\
(a) 20 (b) 90
(c) 48 (d) 10

2. If 35% of x = 40% of y, then x : y is.

(a) 8 : 9 (b) 7 : 8
13. The income of A is 25% less than the (c) 9 : 8 (d) 8 : 7
income of B whose income is 40%
more than that of C. The income of C is
20% less than that of D. By what per-
cent is the income of A more than the
income of C? /A dh vk; B dh vk; ls
25» de gS] ftldh vk; C ls 40» vf/d
gSAC dh vk; D ls 20» de gSAA dh vk;
C dh vk; ls fdrus çfr'kr vf/d gS\ 3. 50% of 500 = ……. of 2500
(a) 8% (b) 5% (a) 30% (b) 40%
(c) 4% (d) 10% (c) 20% (d) 10%
3
 7. If 40% of 40% of x = 40, then what will
be the value of x ?
;fn x dk 40» dk 40» ¾ 40 gS] rksx dk
eku D;k gksxk\
(a) 100 (b) 250
(c) 400 (d) 1000

1
5. 5 times of 240 is equal to 150% of x,
2
Then the value of x is.
1 8. If x% of y + y% of x = ?/;fn y dk x% + x
240 dk 5 xq.kkx ds 150» ds cjkcj gS] dk y% = ?
2
(a) x% of y (b) y% of x
rksx dk eku gSA (c) xy% of 3 (d) 2% of xy
(a) 1320 (b) 660
(c) 880 (d) 1980

9. 35% of a number is the same as 30% of

6. If 50% of (x –y) = 30% of (x + y), then another number. Find the ratio of the
what % of x is equal to y. first number to the second number./
;fn (x –y) dk 50% = (x + y) dk 30»] rks ,d la[;k dk 35» nwljh la[;k ds 30» ds
x dk fdruk » y ds cjkcj gSA cjkcj gSA igyh la[;k dk nwljh la[;k ls
vuqikr Kkr dhft,A
1 (a) 5 : 7 (b) 6 : 7
(a) 25% (b) 33 % (c) 7 : 9 (d) 8 : 9
3
(c) 40% (d) 400%

10. Find the value of k, if k% of 280 = 50%

of 350
k dk eku Kkr dhft,] ;fn 280 dk k% =
350 dk 50»
(a) 60 (b) 72.5
(c) 62.5 (d) 75

4
11. Find the value of x, if 20% of 75 = 1225
– x% of 420.
x dk eku Kkr dhft,] ;fn 75 dk 20% =
225 – 420 dk x% gSA
(a) 50 (b) 1535
(c) 20 (d) 3

15. The difference of two numbers is 20%

of the larger number. If the smaller
number is 40, then find the largest
number ?
nks la[;kvksa dk varj cM+h la[;k dk 20» gS
;fn NksVh la[;k 40 gS] rks lcls cM+h la[;k
12. If 75% of 480 + x% of 540 = 603, then Kkr dhft,\
find the value of ‘x’. (a) 50 (b) 40
;fn 480 dk 75» + 540 dk x% = 603 gS] (c) 60 (d) 45
rks x^* dk eku Kkr dhft,A
(a) 55 (b) 65
(c) 35 (d) 45

13. If 90% of x = 30% of y and y = p% of x,

then find the value of p ?
;fn x dk 90» = y dk 30» vkSj y = x dk
p% gS] rksp dk eku Kkr dhft,\
(a) 300 (b) 600
(c) 800 (d) 900
16. 25% of a number is 7 more than 30%
of another number. The difference be-
tween the numbers is 29. What are the
numbers ?/,d la[;k dk 25» nwljh la[;k
ds 30» ls 7 vf/d gSA la[;kvksa ds chp dk
varj 29 gSA la[;k,¡ D;k gSa\
(a) 39 & 10 (b) 40 & 11
(c) 34 & 5 (d) 37 & 8

2
14. If 5% of A + 4% of B = (6% of A + 8%
3
of B), then find A : B.
2
;fn A dk 5% + B dk 4% = (A dk 6%
3
+ B dk 8%)] rksA : B Kkr dhft,A
(a) 1 : 1 (b) 4 : 3
(c) 1 : 2 (d) 5 : 4
5
 20. If 8% of a = 4% of b, then 20% of a is
equals to which of the following ?
;fn a dk 8% = b dk 4» gS] rksa dk 20»
fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlds cjkcj gS\
17. If 15% of A is equal to 18% of B, then (a) 10% of b (b) 16% of b
what percentage of B is equal to 20% (c) 80% of b (d) N.O.T
of A ?
;fn A dk 15» B ds 18» ds cjkcj gS] rksB
dk fdruk çfr'kr A ds 20» ds cjkcj gS\
(a) 42% (b) 20%
(c) 24% (d) 25%

21. If 20% of a = b, then b% of 24 is equals

to which of the following ?
;fn a dk 20% = b] rks 24 dk b%
fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlds cjkcj gS\
(a) 20% of a (b) 4% of a
(c) 5% of a (d) 30% of a
18. What is to be added to 12% of 2400,
so that the sum will be equal to 18%
of 5400 ?
2400 ds 12» esa D;k tksM+k tk,] rkfd ;ksx
5400 ds 18» ds cjkcj gks tk,\
(a) 952 (b) 972
(c) 288 (d) 684
2 3
22. If 22.5 of 32% – × 512 × 81 = y,,
3
then the value of y is.
2 3
;fn 32» dk 22.5 – × 512 × 81 = y]
3
rksy dk eku gSA
19. If 40% of 70 is x% more than 30% of
80, then find the value of ‘x’. (a) – 41.2 (b) – 41.8
;fn 70 dk 40»] 80 ds 30» ls x% vf/d (c) – 40.2 (d) – 40.8
gS] rksx*^ dk eku Kkr dhft,A
(a) 40% (b) 16.67%
(c) 14.28% (d) 33.33%

23. Which number is 40% less than 80 ?

dkSu lh la[;k 80 ls 40» de gS\
(a) 38 (b) 58
(c) 68 (d) 48

6
 (a) 4620 (b) 4420
(c) 4500 (d) 4370

24. If 20% of 320 is x less than 40% of 460,

find x ?
;fn 320 dk 20»] 460 ds 40» ls x de gS]
rks dk eku Kkr dhft,A 27. In an examination, 92% of the students
(a) 126 (b) 122 passed and 480 students failed. If so,
(c) 124 (d) 120 how many students appeared in the
exam in at io n ?/ ,d ijh{kk esa 92» Nk=k mÙkh
gq, vkSj 480 Nk=k vuqÙkh.kZ gq,A ml ijh
fdrus Nk=k 'kkfey gq, Fks\
(a) 5000 (b) 6200
(c) 6000 (d) 5800

25. If 20% of 440 is x% less than 40% of

550, find x. (Up to two decimals)
;fn 440 dk 20»] 550 ds 40» ls x% de
gS] rks
x dk eku Kkr dhft,A (nks n'keyo
28. 405 sweets are distributed in a such a
LFkkuksa rd) manner that number of sweets that
(a) 75% (b) 60% child gets is 20% of total number of
(c) 70% (d) 90% children. How many sweets every child
get?
405 feBkbZ;k¡ dqN cPpksa dks bl izdkj forf
dh xbZ dh izR;sd cPps dks feyus okyh feBkbZ
dh la[;k dqy cPpksa dh la[;k dk 20» FkhA
izR;sd cPps dks fdruh feBkb;k¡ feyh\
(a) 9 (b) 15
(c) 18 (d) 45
26. There are 30% educated people in a
village. If total population of the village
is 6600, then what is the no. of unedu-
cated people ?
,d xk¡o esa 30» yksx f'kf{kr gSaA ;fn xk¡o dh
dqy tula[;k 6]600 gks] rks mlesa vf'kf{kr
yksxksa dh la[;k crk,¡A

7
 PERCENTAGE

CALCULATION IN PERCENTAGE

1
29. 6349% of 11 34. 81% of 5900
(a) 698.39 (b) 689.39 (a) 4779 (b) 4879
(c) 798.39 (d) 789.39 (c) 4979 (d) 5979

30. 5964% of 111

(a) 6820.04 (b) 6602.04
(c) 6620.04 (d) 6020.04 or

35. 157% of 91
(a) 124.87 (b) 140.87
(c) 142.87 (d) 134.87
31. 101% of 524
(a) 586.24 (b) 529.24
(c) 596.24 (d) 590.24

32. 111% of 5689 36. 15.5% of 4596

(a) 6314.79 (b) 6514.79 (a) 712.38 (b) 732.38
(c) 6814.79 (d) 6413.79 (c) 742.38 (d) 752.38

33. 109% of 3080

(a) 3357.80 (b) 3373.20 37. 289% of 143
(c) 3357.20 (d) 3375.20 (a) 413.27 (b) 403.37
(c) 423.37 (d) 431.27

2
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I Ihcotne - Tox - Net Ihcome
Ihcome - 6 - 19
7.ncome = 2. s

=
23. If the income tax is increased by 17% then net income is reduce by 3%. Find the rate of
income tax.� 6ll4cfi< -q 17% � � t, "ffi � 3mf -q 3% cfft cfi1ft it"� ti �14cfi<
cfil���I
(a) 25% �15% (c) 35% (d) 30%

Tx lr- N-rx.:L
100 100

3
rt
Income=- 11-+3
= 20
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Compound Interest
pØo`f¼ C;kt

Maths by Rakesh Yadav Sir

1
 Maths by Rakesh Yadav Sir
2
Concept :-

Concept :-

Maths by Rakesh Yadav Sir

3
 Maths by Rakesh Yadav Sir
4
 Maths by Rakesh Yadav Sir
5
 Maths by Rakesh Yadav Sir
6
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 Pehol Oil
&o RS/ If� 140 RSI r,r
P= 'lS•/·-:: .!.
� /
/ lf

60 RSI Hr
/ SP= s,11,;, 15
/
/ 1 llhff f5
'2.0 0

.
CP::. 4l4hlt; ,c 15
5'-ICh Q mixitJYe IS ho# Possible QS .... 60
O lb·� of oil is QddecJ

1
14. How many kg of rice costing Rs. 42 per kg should be mixed with 7 kg rice costing Rs.
2
SO per kg so that by selling the mixture at Rs. 53.10 per kg, there is a gaio of 18%.
1
� 42/ftfitJT. q,l'i@ � � fcfivr. "41€1H ctrr � so.rfcfilJT. � � 7 'fcf;m. "41cfr1
2
er;- mVI fl.Ht-ti f,Uftl(, � q�o114'\ ftJWOT qi)' � 53.10/ftf;m. � � � 4dci,< 18" 'ci,T
���-:ill�I
1
(a) 9 (b) 8 (c) 10- (d) 12�
2

4'2. P.S f ke SO RS/k6

/
p= 18·/-:: �
so
�
45 RS/kij SP: 59 S3· 10 Rsf 1/a-

5/�
CP= so SOX53•Jo
59
3lJhll 15
1
= l/SRSf�

1.lJhil lL
2.)(3
SUhif ISXS
6
-: 12.tRs/kij Qb.s

==:-::==-=====�--=-=------ --- -- jJ
 Pehol Oil
&o RS/ If� 140 RSI r,r
P= 'lS•/·-:: .!.
� /
/ lf

60 RSI Hr
/ SP= s,11,;, 15
/
/ 1 llhff f5
'2.0 0

.
CP::. 4l4hlt; ,c 15
5'-ICh Q mixitJYe IS ho# Possible QS .... 60
O lb·� of oil is QddecJ

1
14. How many kg of rice costing Rs. 42 per kg should be mixed with 7 kg rice costing Rs.
2
SO per kg so that by selling the mixture at Rs. 53.10 per kg, there is a gaio of 18%.
1
� 42/ftfitJT. q,l'i@ � � fcfivr. "41€1H ctrr � so.rfcfilJT. � � 7 'fcf;m. "41cfr1
2
er;- mVI fl.Ht-ti f,Uftl(, � q�o114'\ ftJWOT qi)' � 53.10/ftf;m. � � � 4dci,< 18" 'ci,T
���-:ill�I
1
(a) 9 (b) 8 (c) 10- (d) 12�
2

4'2. P.S f ke SO RS/k6

/
p= 18·/-:: �
so
�
45 RS/kij SP: 59 S3· 10 Rsf 1/a-

5/�
CP= so SOX53•Jo
59
3lJhll 15
1
= l/SRSf�

1.lJhil lL
2.)(3
SUhif ISXS
6
-: 12.tRs/kij Qb.s

==:-::==-=====�--=-=------ --- -- jJ
 TYPE -2
1. Three pipes A, B and Care attached to a cistern pipe A and B can fill it in 30 hours and 20
hours respectively, and third pipe Cleaks out 45 litres water per minute. If all the three pipes
are opened simultaneously the cistern will be filled in 15 hours. Find the capacity of the
cistern?��it.ir-f'fc'f A, 8, C <'f?ti', A ah 8 "3H�: 30 �mrr 20 �it m-�
i '1\�fct. C -R'f �� � � iir-Tz"
45 � w-ft �� "'cfil{"liit �I� ft� <frr 11:-fi �.
� �. m � � 15 � it m- �• � cfil�(( f<li ��it f<t.,1'1, w-rr aum t?
(a) 162,000 litres {b) 160,00 litres (c) 5760 litres (d) 150,000 litres

� � A+B-C
,..,,,
....__
3oh 2()h 15h • R+a-c ==- 4
3 'l.+'3-C=Y
60 G-:: ti

T ·w -- '�
.., -- ..,'oh"s
• [ C WI· 11 .......
'A'•e 60 h !I'S fo emp�.«J +he f4hk]
c

Cqpqcif� of +Qhk = 6oh x 6omin x 4sttdtnih

- 3600X4S
- 162000 th·.
2. A leak in the bottom of a tank can empty it in 6 hours. A tap fills the tank 4 litres/min is
turned on. If both taps are opened then the tank will empty in 8 hours. Find the capac­
ity of the tank?�� <fi m'f -q 11:-fi �. � <frr 6 lit it� cl>{ flcfiilt t,
11:-fi -wr �
* t,
<frr 4 �tiiRc;'q,1° � 1Rfil �Gt"IT "'l'ffi <frrl!:-fi�� � �nl � 8 lit it
� � -;;f@T t, m � 'q,1° � �(1 <fi"lf.,,Q,?
(a} 2400 ltres (b} 5780 litres (c} 5760 litres (d} N.O.T
�h
Tqpg
l
• A =-4
·A+8=-3
-4 +B-:-3
-6h11 -A+B 8 ... .l
�
Bh
T,W _ 2.4
8-T = 21/nll.S [ BQlohe CQh-fill +-he fqhl< ,,., 21/hrs]

To¼QI CQpqc.itg of -
TQhk
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 MENSURATION–02

TYPE – 01 the area of the table?

RECTANGLE (%)

(a) 150 cm² (b) 160 cm²

(c) 128 cm² (d) 140 cm²

3. The sides of a rectangular field are 20

m long and 10 m wide. If the length is
increased by 10% and the width is de-
creased by 20%, then find the ratio of
the old area to the new area./
1. If the length of a rectangle is 15 meters
and width is 12 meters then find its
perimeter and area.

(a) 4 : 5 (b) 22 : 25
(a) 54 m, 200 m² (b) 54 m, 180 m²
(c) 25 : 22 (d) 3 : 2
(c) 50 m, 200 m² (d) 50 m, 180 m²
[SSC GD - 2021]

4. Find the area of the shaded region of

the given rectangle ABCD. (PQRS is
2. The perimeter of a rectangular table is
48 cm and its length is 16 cm. What is
 also a rectangle) (a) 15 m (b) 16 m
ABCD (c) 17 m (d) 13 m
PQRS

(a) 51 m² (b) 50 m² 6. The perimeter of a rectangular table

top is 84 m and its area is 432 m2. What
(c) 53 m² (d) 52 m²
is the length of its diagonal?
[SSC GD - 2022]

(a) 30 m (b) 35 m
(c) 18 m (d) 24 m
[SSC GD - 2024]

7. The ratio of the length and breadth of

a rectangular field is 4 : 3. If the cost of
the field at Rs. 2 per m² is Rs. 600, find
the length of the field.

m²
5. The length and breadth of a rectangle
are 12 m and 5 m respectively. Find the
diagonal of the rectangle.
(a) 20m (b) 18m
(c) 15m (d) 14m
[SSC GD - 2021]
 2. The perimeter of a rectangle is equal
to the perimeter of a square if the pe-
rimeter of the rectangle is 60 m then
what is the area of the square?

TYPE – 02 (a) 220 m² (b) 230 m²

(c) 225 m² (d) 240 m²
SQUARE /

3. ABCD is a square whose side is of

length 30 m. What is the area of the
minimum size square that can be con-
1. If the side of a square is 20 meters then structed inside ABCD with its vertices
find the diagonal and area of this on its sides?
square? ABCD

ABCD
(a) 40 2 m,400 m²
(b) 20 2 m, 400 m²

(c) 20 2 m, 200 m² (a) 550 m² (b) 500 m²

(d) 10 2 m, 200 m² (c) 450 m² (d) 400 m²
[SSC GD - 2021]
 TYPE – 03

TRIANGLE/

Perimeter of / = Sum of 3 sides

abc
Semi perimeter of , (S)/ = 2

Area of  = s(s  a)(s  b)(s  c) , By Heron's formula

1
Area of  = 2
× Base × Height
1
×
2
 EQUILATERAL/

Perimeter of Equilateral Δ = 3 × side = 3a

3 3
Area of Equilateral Δ = (side)² = a²
4 4

ISOSCELES/

Perimeter of Isosceles Δ = 2a + b

b
Area of Isosceles Δ = 4a² - b²
4
 Area of Triangle
Inradius =
Semi - Perimeter

Δ
r=
S

1. What is the area of a triangle if its base

is 18 cm and height is 15 cm?

(a) 324 cm² (b) 225 cm²

(c) 135 cm² (d) 140 cm² ___________________________________

2. The area of a triangle is 90 cm2 whose

base is 12 cm then what is the height
of this triangle?

(a) 15 cm (b) 16 cm
(c) 12 cm (d) 13 cm
3. Δ ABC is right angled at B with BC = 20
cm AC = 29 cm then what is the area of
the triangle?
Δ ABC B BC = 20
AC

(a) 210 cm² (b) 200 cm²

(c) 220 cm² (d) 215 cm²

4. Find the altitude of a triangle whose

5
base is th of its altitude and whose
7
area is 18.207 cm2.

5
7
cm2
(a) 14.7 cm (b) 2.25 cm
(c) 7.14 cm (d) 8 cm
[SSC GD - 2024]
5. One side of a right-angled triangle is 1
three times the other side and the hy- 3
potenuse is 8 cm. Find the area of the
triangle.
3 4
(a) cm² (b) cm²
4 3
8 cm
1 4
(c) cm² (d) cm²
(a) 8.5 cm² (b) 6.4 cm² 12 3 3
(c) 10.2 cm² (d) 9.6 cm² [SSC GD - 2024]
[SSC GD - 2021]

8. Find the area of a triangle two sides of

which are 18 cm and 10 cm and the
perimeter is 42 cm.

6. The perimeter of an equilateral tri-

angle is 18 cm, then what is the area (a) 20 3 cm2 (b) 21 11 cm2
of the equilateral triangle?
(c) 21 3 cm2 (d) 20 11 cm2

(a) 9 3 cm² (b) 9 2 cm²

(c) 8 3 cm² (d) 8 2 cm²

9. Find the area of a triangle whose pe-

rimeter is 110 cm and whose sides are
in the ratio 2 : 4 : 5.

7. If one side of an equilateral triangle is

1
cm, find the area of the triangle.
3
(a) 25 231 cm² (b) 24 222 cm²
 (c) 24 231 cm² (d) 25 222 cm² the sum of the lengths of its sides is
5 0 cm . W h at i s t h e ar e a (in cm 2) of the
[SSC GD - 2024]
triangle?

(a) 160 (b) 170

(c) 175 (d) 180

____________________________________

TYPE – 04

PARALLELOGRAM/

10. The inradius of a triangle is 8 cm and

the sum of the lengths of its sides is
60 cm. What is the area (in cm2) of the Area of Parallelogram = Base × Height
triangle?

cm2
(a) 160 (b) 140
(c) 240 (d) 260
[SSC GD - 2022]

11. The inradius of a triangle is 7 cm and

 (a) 60 cm (b) 50 cm
(c) 52 cm (d) 48 cm

2. If the diagonals of a rhombus are 48 cm

and 64 cm, then what is the perimeter
of the rhombus?

(a) 225 cm (b) 75 cm

(c) 120 cm (d) 160 cm
[SSC GD - 2024]

1. If the diagonals of a rhombus are 10 cm

and 24 cm, then what is the perimeter 3. Find the area of a rhombus with diago-
of the rhombus? nals 7 cm and 6 cm.
 (a) 21 cm² (b) 18 cm²
(c) 24 cm² (d) 28 cm²
[SSC GD - 2022]
1
Area of Trapezium = (sum of parallel
2
sides) × height
4. Find the area of a rhombus with diago- 1
= (a + b) × h
nals 18 cm and 15 cm. 2
1. The parallel sides of a trapezium are 8
cm and 10 cm and the distance be-
(a) 150 cm² (b) 130 cm² tween them is 7 cm. What is the area
(c) 140 cm² (d) 135 cm² of this trapezium?

(a) 63 cm² (b) 65 cm²

(c) 60 cm² (d) 56 cm²

2. The distance between two parallel

________________________ sides of a trapezium is 18 cm out of
which one side is 25 cm and the area
of this trapezium is 405 cm2 then what
is its other side?

(a) 28 cm (b) 24 cm
(c) 18 cm (d) 20 cm
TYPE – 06

TRAPEZIUM/
3. The parallel sides of a trapezium are
15 cm and 16 cm and its area is 961
cm2. What is the distance between the
parallel sides of the trapezium?

(a) 31 cm (b) 15.5 cm 2. The perimeter of a square and an equi-

(c) 62 cm (d) 93 cm lateral triangle are equal. If the diago-
[SSC GD - 2024] nal of the square is 12 2 cm, find the
area of the triangle.

12 2 cm

(a) 64 5 cm² (b) 67 2 cm²

MENSURATION - 2D
(c) 64 3 cm² (d) 65 5 cm²
MISCELLANEOUS

1. A wire which is in the form of a circle

of radius 14 cm is bent to form a 3. The sides of a triangular park are 60 m,
square. Find the length of the side of 297 m and 303 m. Its area is equal to
the area of a square garden. Find the
22
the square (in cm). Take (  = ) perimeter of the garden (in m).
7
60 m, 297
m 303 m

m
22
(= ) (a) 18 110 (b) 9 330
7
(a) 21.5 (b) 24 (c) 18 330 (d) 36 110
(c) 22 (d) 20.8
[SSC GD - 2021]
 MENSURATION

Type - 11
Hemisphere/
2
Volume/ = π r³
3
Curved surface area/ = 4 π r²
Total surface area/ = 3 π r²
r

1. The radius of a hemisphere is 21 cm.

Find the curved surface area of the
hemisphere.

(a) 2790 (b) 2700

(c) 2772 (d) 2730
3. If the total surface area of a hemi-
sphere is 115.5 m², what is the radius
of the hemisphere?

5 7
(a) (b)
2 2
(c) 7 (d) 5

2. The diameter of a hemisphere is 28 m.

Find the total surface area of the hemi-
sphere.

(a) 1800 (b) 2100

(c) 1848 (d) 2048
4. The diameter of a hemisphere is 6 cm.
What will be the ratio of the values of
its curved surface area and total sur-  22 
face area? π = 
 7 
6 cm

(a) 531.11m³ (b) 331.14 m³

(c) 452.57 m³ (d) 562.18 m³
(a) 2 : 3 (b) 1 : 2
[SSC GD - 2023]
(c) 3 : 5 (d) 1 : 3
[SSC GD - 2022]

5. The radius of a hemisphere is 21 cm.

 22 
Its volume (in cm³) is:  takeπ = 7 
 

7. A spherical melon of radius 9 cm is cut

 22  into two equal hemispheres. Find the
π =
 

 7  volume of each hemisphere (in cm³,
(a) 19404 (b) 22101 rounded off to two decimal places).
(c) 21109 (d) 20112  22 
[SSC GD - 2023]  takeπ =
 

 7 
9 cm

(cm³
 22 
π =
 

 7 

(a) 1,527.43 cm³ (b) 1,547.34 cm³

(c) 1,472.53 cm³ (d) 1,372.35 cm³
6. A sphere of radius 6 m is cut into two [SSC GD - 2022]
equal parts. Find the volume of each
hemisphere thus formed.
 22 
 takeπ = 
 7 
 l
h

Type - 12
Cone/ 1. If the radius of the base and slant
1 height of a cone are 13 cm and 35 cm
Volume/ × base area × height = respectively, then what will be the
3
curved surface area of the cone?
1
π r²h
3
13 cm 35 cm
Curved surface area/
1 (a) 1484 cm² (b) 1470 cm²
C.S.A = × base perimeter × slaint height
2 (c) 1440 cm² (d) 1430 cm²
1 [SSC GD - 2022]
C.S.A = × 2 π rl = π rl
2
Total surface area/
T.S.A = CSA + base area
T.S.A = π rl + π r² = π r (l + r)

l
h

2. The curved surface area of a right cir-

r cular cone is 3185 π cm². If the radius
of its base is 35 cm, then what is its
Slant height of cone/
height (in cm)?/
l = h² + r² 3185 π cm²
35 cm
(cm
(a) 42 (b) 84
(c) 49 (d) 98
  22 
dius.  takeπ = 7 
 

cm²
 22 
π =
 

 7 
(a) 24 cm (b) 20 cm
(c) 28 cm (d) 21 cm
[SSC GD - 2022]

[SSC GD - 2021]
3. The area of the base of a right circular
cone is 81 π cm² and its height is 18
cm. Find its slant height./
81 π cm²
18 cm
5. The radius of the base of a right circu-
7
(a) 15 5 cm (b) 21 cm lar cone is and height is 12 m. Find
2
(c) 24 cm (d) 9 5 cm its volume.
[SSC GD - 2021] 7
2

(a) 160 m³ (b) 144 m³

(c) 154 m³ (d) 140 m³

4. The ratio of radius and slant height of

a cone is 5 : 7 respectively. If its curved
surface area is 1,760 cm², find its ra-
6. The dimeter of the base of a cone is 14
m and the slant height is 25 m. Find the
volume of the cone.

(a) 1142 m³ (b) 1132 m³

(c) 1232 m³ (d) 1542 m³
8. The heights of two cones are in the ra-
tio 2 : 1 and the ratio of their radii is 1
: 2. Find the ratio of their volumes./

(a) 4 : 3 (b) 1 : 2
(c) 2 : 1 (d) 3 : 4
[SSC GD - 2021]

7. The area of the base of a cone is 154

m² and height is 18 m then what is its
volume?
9. The volumes of two cones are in the
ratio 3 : 2 and their radii are in the ra-
tio 3 : 4. What is the ratio of their
heights?
(a) 729 m³ (b) 924 m³
(c) 970 m³ (d) 616 m³

(a) 8 : 3 (b) 9 : 4
(c) 4 : 9 (d) 2 : 1
[SSC GD - 2022]
 (a) 11 (b) 14
(c) 12 (d) 13
[SSC GD - 2023]

Mensuration – 3D
Miscellaneous
1. Three cubes, each of side 5 cm, are
joined together in a second-to-second
3. The surface area of a solid cube is 726
order. What is the total surface area of
cm². It is melted to form a solid cylin-
the resulting cuboid?
der whose radius is 11 cm. What is the
5 cm
height (in cm) of the cylinder?
 22 
 takeπ =
 

 7 

(a) 325 cm² (b) 375 cm² 726 cm²

(c) 350 cm² (d) 380 cm²
[SSC GD - 2022] 11 cm
 22 
(cm π =
 

 7 
(a) 5.5 (b) 1.9
(c) 3.5 (d) 2.5
[SSC GD - 2021]

2. How many cubes of side 4 cm can be

formed by melting a solid metal cuboid
of length 12 cm, breadth 8 cm and
height 8 cm?
4. A spherical ball of radius 3 cm is im- 5. A cone of radius 9 cm and height 15 cm
mersed in water filled in a vertical cyl- is melted to form a cylinder of height
inder of radius 5 cm. Assuming that the 45 cm. The diameter of the cylinder is.
ball is completely immersed in water, 9 cm 15 cm
find the rise in the water level (in cm, 45 cm
up to two decimal places).
3 cm 5 cm (a) 3 cm (b) 5 cm
(c) 10 cm (d) 6 cm
[SSC GD - 2022]

cm

(a) 1.44 (b) 2.25

(c) 3.14 (d) 1.75
[SSC GD - 2021]