Ex-1.
Multiplication of numbers
Pseudocode:
DECLARE: FirstNumber, SecondNumber, Result : REAL
OUTPUT “Enter FirsttNumber”
INPUT FirstNumber
Output “Enter SecondNumber”
INPUT SecondNumber”
Result OUTPUT FirstNumber * SecondNumber
“The result of multiplication is:” Result
Python:
FirstNumber = float(input("Enter the FirstNumber: "))
SecondNumber = float(input("Enter the SecondNumber: "))
result = FirstNumber * SecondNumber
print("The result of multiplying the two numbers is:", result)
Ex-2 If you throw a ball with a vertical component of velocity of 12.5 m/s. The following
calculates the height it reached:
Pseudocode:
DECLARE v,g,h : REAL
OUTPUT “Enter the initial velocity”
INPUT v
OUTPUT “Enter the gravity”
INPUT g
h ← ROUND ((v*v)/(2*g), 2)
OUTPUT “Height h = “ , h
Python:
v = float(input("Enter the initial velocity: "))
g = float(input("Enter the gravity: "))
h = v**2/(2*g)
h = round (h ,2)
print("Height h = ", h)
Ex-3. Find the volume of a cylinder
Pseudocode:
DECLARE radius, height, volume: REAL
DECLARE pi : REAL
CONSTANT PI 3.142
OUTPUT “Enter radius of the cylinder”
INPUT radius
OUTPUT “Enter height of the cylinder”
INPUT height
Volume ← pi * radius * radius * height
OUTPUT “The volume of the cylinder is :” volume
Python:
pi = 3.142
radius = float(input("Enter the radius of the cylinder: "))
height = float(input("Enter the height of the cylinder: "))
volume = pi * (radius ** 2) * height
volume = round(volume,2)
print("The volume of the cylinder is:", volume)
Ex. Input student mark and output grade according to the mark.
DECLARE mark : INTEGER
DECLARE grade : STRING
OUTPUT "Enter the student's mark (0–100): "
INPUT mark
IF mark >= 90 AND mark <= 100 THEN
grade ← "A*"
ELSEIF mark >= 80 AND mark <= 89 THEN
grade ← "A"
ELSEIF mark >= 70 AND mark <= 79 THEN
grade ← "B"
ELSEIF mark >= 60 AND mark <= 69 THEN
grade ← "C"
ELSEIF mark >= 50 AND mark <= 59 THEN
grade ← "D"
ELSEIF mark >= 40 AND mark <= 49 THEN
grade ← "E"
ELSE 18 grade ← "U"
ENDIF
OUTPUT "The grade is: ", grade
Python
mark = int(input("Enter the student's mark (0–100): "))
if mark >= 90 and mark <= 100:
grade = "A*"
elif mark >= 80 and mark <= 89:
grade = "A"
elif mark >= 70 and mark <= 79:
grade = "B"
elif mark >= 60 and mark <= 69:
grade = "C"
elif mark >= 50 and mark <= 59:
grade = "D"
elif mark >= 40 and mark <= 49:
grade = "E"
else:
grade = "U"
print(f"The grade is: {grade}”)
Ex.4 To find the sum of consecutive numbers. The program will take a number as input
and start adding from 1 to the nth number taken as input.
Pseudocode:
DECLARE n, total: INTEGER
OUTPUT "Enter a positive number: "
INPUT n
WHILE n <= 0 DO
OUTPUT "Please enter a positive number."
OUTPUT "Enter a positive number: "
INPUT n
ENDWHILE
total ← 0
FOR i ← 1 TO n
total ← total + i
NEXT i
OUTPUT "Sum from 1 to ", n, " is ", total
Python:
while True:
n = int(input("Enter a positive number: "))
if n > 0:
break
else:
print("Please enter a positive number.")
total = 0
for i in range(1, n + 1):
total = total + i
print("Sum from 1 to", n, "is", total)
Ex.5 To find if the input number is odd or even. The program will take multiple inputs, until 0.
Pseudocode:
DECLARE number: INTEGER
REPEAT
OUTPUT "Enter a number (0 to stop): "
INPUT number
IF number = 0 THEN
OUTPUT "Program ended."
ELSE IF number MOD 2 = 0 THEN
OUTPUT number, "is Even"
ELSE
OUTPUT number, "is Odd"
ENDIF
UNTIL number = 0
Python:
while True:
number = int(input("Enter a number (0 to stop): "))
if number == 0:
print("Program ended.")
break
elif number % 2 == 0:
print(f"{number} is Even")
else:
print(f"{number} is Odd")
Ex.6 Take age as input. If age is between 1 and 5 print “Happy”. If the age is between 6 and 12
print “Joy” and for any other age print “Smile”. For -1 as input, program will end.
Pseudocode:
DECLARE age: INTEGER
REPEAT
OUTPUT "Enter age (-1 to end): "
INPUT age
IF age = -1 THEN
OUTPUT "Program ended."
ELSE IF age >= 1 AND age <= 5 THEN
OUTPUT "Happy"
ELSE IF age >= 6 AND age <= 12 THEN
OUTPUT "Joy"
ELSE
OUTPUT "Smile"
ENDIF
UNTIL age = -1
Python:
while True:
age = int(input("Enter age (-1 to end): "))
if age == -1:
print("Program ended.")
break
elif 1 <= age <= 5:
print("Happy")
elif 6 <= age <= 12:
print("Joy")
else:
print("Smile")
