Assignment on Matrices
Sheet No.1
10 0
1. For any 2 X 2 matrix A, if a (adj A) = then A is equal to.
0 10
(a)0 (b)10
(c)20 (d)100
2. If K is a scalar and A is an n X n matrix. Then KA is equal to.
(a)K|𝐴| (b)K|𝐴|
(c)𝐾 |𝐴| (d)𝐾 |𝐴|
3. If A matrix A is such that 3A3 + 2A2 + 5A + I = 0. Then A-1 is equal to.
(a) – (3A2 + 2A + 5I) (b) 3A2 + 2A + 5I
2
(c) 3A - 2A - 5I (d) None
4. If A and B are two matrices such that B = -A-1BA then (A + B)2 is
(a) 0 (b) A2 + B2
2 2
(c) A + 2AB + B (d) None
5. If is to be square root of two rowed unit matrix then 𝛼, 𝛽, and 𝛾 should satisfy the relation.
r
(a) 1 2 0 (b) 1 2 0
(c) 1 2 0 (d) 1 2 0
6. If A and B are square matrices of the same order and A is nonsingular, then for a positive integer n,
(A-1BA)n is equal to
(a) A-nBnAn (b) AnBnA-n
-1 n
(c) A B A (d) n(A-1BnA)
cos sin 0
7. Let F(𝛼) = sin cos 0 where 𝛼 ∈ R. Then [F(𝛼)]-1 is
0 0 1
(a) F(𝛼 ) (b) F(-𝛼)
(c) F(2𝛼) (d) None
8. If A is a skew – symmetric matrix. Then B’AB is
(a) Symmetric (b) 0
(c) 1 (d) skew-symmetric
9. If A be a square matrix. Then which of the following is not a symmetric matrix
(a) A + A’ (b) AA’
(c) A’A (d) A-A’
10. If A be a square matrix of order n X n. Then adj.(adjA) is equal to
n 1 n
(a) A A (b) A A
n2
(c) A A (d) None
11. If A is an singular matrix then A.adjA is
(a) Identity matrix (b) Null matrix
(c) scalar matrix d) None
12. A is a square matrix then (A + A’)’ is
(a) unit matrix (b) Null matrix
(c) symmetric matrix (d) None
13. A and B are skew-symmetric matrix of order n. Then A + B is
(a) skew-symmetric (b) diagonal matrix
(c) null matrix (d) None
2 3
1 2 3
14. If A = and B = 4 5 then
4 2 5
2 1
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Assignment on Matrices
(a) AB, BA exist and are equal (b) AB, BA exist and are not same
(c) AB exist and BA does not exist (d) AB does not exist and BA exist
15. If A is symmetric as well as skew-symmetric matrix, then A is
(a) Diagonal (b) Null
(c) Triangular (d) none
16. If A is a singular matrix, then adj A is
(a) singular (b) non-singular
(c) symmetric (d) Not defined
17. If A and B are two matrices such that AB = B and BA = A then A2 + B2 is equal to.
(a) 2AB (b) 2BA
(c) A+B (d) AB
1 2 1 0
18. Let A = and B = and x be a matrix such that A = Bx then x is
3 5 0 2
2 4 1 2 4
(a) (b)
3 5 2 3 5
1 2 4
(c) (d) None
2 3 5
19. From the matrix equation AB = AC we can conclude B = C provided
(a) A is singular (b) A is non-singular
(c) A is symmetric (d) A is square
20. If A and B are two invertible metrics, then the inverse of AB is equal to
(a) AB (b) BA
(c) A-1B-1 (d) B-1A-1
21. If A is a square matrix such that A2 = I then A-1 is equal to
(a) 2A (b) 0
(c) A d) A+1
22. Determinant of a skew-symmetric matrix of even order is
(a) 0 (b) Positive
(c) One (d) a non-zero perfect square
23. Determinant of a skew-symmetric matrix of odd order is
(a) 0 (b) positive
(c) one (d) a non-zero perfect square
24. If A is a square matrix then adj A’ – (adj A)’ is equal to
(a) 2 A (b) 3 A
(c) Unite matrix (d) null matrix
1
1 tan 1 tan a b
25. If I = then
tan 1 tan 1
b a
(a) a = 1, b = 1 (b) a = cos 2𝜃,b=sin 2𝜃
(c) a = sin2𝜃, b = cos2𝜃 (d) None
26. If A = [aij]2X2 where aij = i + j then A is equal to
1 2 2 3
(a) (b)
3 4 3 4
1 1 1 2
(c) (d)
2 2 1 2
1 0. 1 0
27. If A = and I 2
then the value of k so that A = 8A + kI is
1 7 0 1
(a) 4 (b) 5
(c) 6 (d) -7
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Assignment on Matrices
cos t sin t
28. If R(t) = then R(s).R(t) equals
sin t cos t
(a) R(s+t) (b) R(s-t)
(c) R(s) + R(t) (d) None
2 1 3 2 1 0
29. If A then the matrix A equal
3 2 5 3 0 1
1 1 1 1
(a) (b)
1 0 0 1
1 0 0 1
(c) (d)
1 1 1 1
2 0 0
30. If A = 0 2 0 then A5 is
0 0 2
(a) 5A (b) 10A
(c) 16A (d) 32A
0 1
31. If A = then A4 is
1 0
1 0 1 1
(a) (b)
1 0 0 0
1 0 0 1
(c) (d)
0 1 1 0
1 0 1 1
32. If A + B = and A-2B = then A = ?
1 0 0 1
2 1
1 1
(a) (b) 3 3
2 1 1 2
3 3
1 1
3
(c) 3 (d) None
2 1
3 3
x x 1
33. Let A = x 1 be can orthogonal matrix then trace of matrix A is
x
(a) 2 (b) -2
(c) 3 (d) None
34. If A and B are invertible matrices of the same order, then
(a) Adj (AB) = (adjB)(adjA) (b) (A + B)-1 = A-1 + B-1
(c) (AB)-1 = B-1A-1 (d) none of these
35. If A is invertible, then which of the following is not true?
(a) A-1 = |𝐴| (b) (A’)-1 = (A-1)’
(c) (A2)-1 = (A-1)2 (d) none of these
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[email protected] Assignment on Matrices
36. If A is an invertible matrix of order n x n, (n ≥ 2), then
(a) A is symmetric (b) adj A is invertible
(c) Adj (Adj A) = |𝐴| A (d) none of these
Sheet No.2
1. Solve the system of equation by matrix method
(a) 3x + 4y + 7z = 14, 2x – y + 3z = 4, x + 2y – 3z = 0
(b) 2x + 5y = 7, 6x + 15y = 13
(c) 3x – y – 2z = 2, 2y – z = -1, 3x – 5y = 3
2. Show the system of linear equations is inconsistent
(a) 2x + 5y = 7, 6x + 15y = 13
(b) x + y – 2z = 5, x – 2y + z = -2, -2x + y + z = 4
(c) 3x – y – 2z = 2, 2y – z = -1, 3x – 5y = 3
3. The value of for which the system of equation a3x + (a+1)3y + (a+2)3z = 0, ax + (a+1) + (a+2)z = 0
and x + y + z = 0 has a non-zero solution is
(a) 1 (b) -1
(c) 0 (d) None
4. If the system of equations x + 2y + 3z = 4, x + py + 2z = 3, x + 4y + uz = 3 has an ∞no. of solutions,
then
(a) p =2, u = 3 (b) p =2, u = 4
(c) 3p = 2u (d) None
5. The values of 𝜃, λ for which the following equations sin𝜃 x– cos𝜃 y+(λ +1 )z = 0, cos𝜃 x + sin𝜃 y-λz
= 0, λx + (λ+1)y + cos𝜃.z = 0 have non-trivial solutions is
(a) 𝜃 = nπ, λ 𝜖 R – {0} (b) 𝜃 = 2nπ, λ is any rational no.
+
(c) 𝜃 = (2n + 1)π, λ ∈ R , n ∈ I (d) 𝜃 = (2n + 1) , λ ∈ R, n ∈ I.
6. If the system of equations a2x – ay = 1 – a and bx +(3 -2b)y = 3 + a possess a unique solution x = 1,
y = 1 then
(a) a = 1, b = -1 (b) a = -1, b = 1
(c) a = 0, b = 0 (d) None
7. If x, y, z are not all simultaneously equal to zero, satisfying the system of equations (sin3𝜃)x – y + z
= 0, (cos2𝜃)x + 4y + 3z = 0, 2x +7y +7z = 0 then the no. of principle values of Ѳ is
(a) 2 (b) 4
(c) 5 (d) 6
8. The system of equation 2xcos 𝜃 + ysin2𝜃 – 2sin𝜃 = 0, x sin2𝜃 + 2ysin2𝜃 = -2 cos𝜃, x sin𝜃 – ycos𝜃=
2
0, for all values of 𝜃, can
(a) have a unique non-trivial solution (b) not have a solution
(c) have ∞ solution (d) have a trivial solution
9. No. of value of ‘a’ for which the system of equations a2x + (2-a)y = 4 + a2, ax + (2a – 1)y = a5-2
possess no solutions is
(a) 0 (b) 1
(c) 2 (d) ∞
10. The following system of equations 3x – 7y + 5z = 3, 3x + y + 5z = 7 and 2x + 3y + 5z = 5 are
(a) consistent with trivial solution (b) consistent with unique non trivial solution
(c) consistent with ∞ solution (d) in consist ant with no solution
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Assignment on Matrices
Sheet No.3
1. If A and B are two matrices of order 3 3 where A – 2 , B 2 then A –1adj B–1 adj 2A –1 is
equal to.
2. Let Is is 5 5 identify matrix and the value of Adj 2IS 25k then find k.
3. If A and B are two matrix such that AB = B and BA = A, then A2 + B2 is equal to
4. If AB = A and BA = B then B2 = ?
5. If A A , B B and AB = BA then A –1B is symmetric matrix.
–1
If the matrices A, B, (A + B) are non-singular then A A B B
–1
6. ?
If A 2 A then I A ?
4
7.
If A and B are two square matrix such that B – A –1BA , then A B ?
2
8.
9. If A 0 and it is 3 3 order matrix then prove that adj adj A A A
10. Let M and N be two 3 3 non-singular skew-symmetric matrices such that MN = NM. If PT
MN
–1 T
denotes the transpose of P then prove that M2N2 MTN –1
is equal to – M2.
A 3 B AdjC
11. If A 3×3 , B 3×3 , C3×3 matrices and A 2 , B 3 , C 4 . Find ?
C
A
2 –1 2
12. If A 2×2 and A 0 such that A T – A T
0 , then the value of A – A T A –1 ?
13. If A and B are two invertible matrices of same order ‘n’ then
(A) Adj Adj AB Adj Adj A Adj AdjB (B) Adj AB A B B –1A –1
(C) Adj AB A (D) Adj Adj AB A
n–1 n–1 n–2 n–2
B B AB
14. Let A is 2 3 matrix and B is a 3 2 matrix, then
(A) If det (AB) = 4, then value of det (BA) = 0
(B) If det (AB) = 1, then value of det (BA) = 0
(C) A B = B A
(D) det (BA) can be express as product of two singular matrices of same order.
15.
Let A is a square matrix of order 4 and 25 A –1 4A T then det adj adj adj adj A .is equal to.
16. If A is a 5 4 matrix and B is a 4 5 matrix then det AB – I5 det BA – I4 ?
17. Let A and B are two squares matrices such that A + B = AB then
(A) AB = BA (B) A + B = BA (C) AB BA (D) A 2B2 AB
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Assignment on Matrices
Answer Sheet
Sheet No.1
1. b 2. d 3. a 4. b 5. b 6. c 7. b 8. d
9. d 10. c 11. b 12. c 13. a 14. b 15. b 16. a
17. c 18. b 19. b 20. d 21. c 22. d 23. a 24. d
25. b 26. b 27. d 28. a 29. a 30. d 31. c 32. d
33. d 34. ab 35. a 36. bc
Sheet No.2
3. b 4. d 5. d 6. a 7. c 8. b 9. c 10. b
Sheet No.3
1.-2 2.4 3.A+B 4. B 6.A-1+B-1
7.I+15A 8.A2+B2 11.6 12.0 13.ABCD
14.ABD 15.(5/2)324 16.0 17.ABC
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