Writing Skills

UNIT 3 CHANGING CONCEPTS OF NEWS

Structure
3.0 Introduction
3.1 Learning Outcomes
3.2 Changing Trends in Concepts of News
3.2.1 Democratization of News
3.2.2 Citizen Journalism
3.2.3 User Generated Content
3.3 Technological Dimensions of News Operations
3.4 New Platforms of Digital Journalism
3.5 Changes in News Delivery
3.6 Changes in News Consumption Patterns
3.7 Future Concepts of News
3.7.1 Digital-First News
3.7.2 Quick and Bite- Sized News
3.8 Let Us Sum Up
3.9 Keywords
3.10 Further Readings
3.11 Check Your Progress: Possible Answers

3.0 INTRODUCTION
In this unit you will get an insight into all the facets of news. News is a broad
term that refers to information about recent events or developments that are
of interest or importance to the general public. It provides updates on various
topics such as politics, economics, social issues, science, technology,
entertainment, sports, and any other subject which might be of interest to the
reader. News plays a crucial role in keeping people informed, facilitating
public discourse, and shaping public opinion.It also acts as a catalyst for
public discussion, democratic participation and social progress.But does that
mean it remains the same as it was, in format, presentation and content? No
the truth is that due to the development of technology and advancement in
media industry there has been a radical change in the compilation and
presentation of information and news. At present, information and news are
presented in different ways through online and offline platforms. News
organizations now broadcast news on traditional mediums as well as modern
mediums. These mediums not only have the ability to broadcast news in a
very short time (live), but also keep updating continuously. In this Unit, we
shall discuss the changing concepts and technological dimensions of news
operations.

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 Effective Writing
3.1 LEARNING OUTCOMES
After going through this unit you should be able to
• Understand the changing trends in the concepts of news
• Describe the technological dimensions of news operations
• Describe the new platforms of digital journalism
• Discuss the future concepts of news

3.2 CHANGING TRENDS IN CONCEPTS OF

NEWS
The concept of news has evolved significantly over time, and continues to
change in response to technological advancements, social shifts, and the
evolving media landscape. The rise of the internet and digital technologies
has revolutionized the way news is produced, distributed, and consumed.
Online platforms and social media have become major sources of news,
enabling instant access to information from around the world. This has led to
a decline in traditional print newspapers and a shift toward online news
outlets. Lets understand the changes and trends in the concept of news. They
are identified as follows:

3.2.1 Democratization of News

The democratization of news refers to the increased accessibility and
participation of individuals in the production, dissemination and consumption
of news and information. Traditionally, news was controlled by a few
established media outlets, but with the advent of digital technologies and the
internet, the landscape has changed significantly.The democratization of
news has been facilitated by several factors:
• Internet and Digital Technologies: The internet has allowed for the
rapid and widespread dissemination of news. Anyone with an internet
connection can now publish and share news stories, blogs, and opinion
pieces. Social media platforms have also played a significant role in
enabling individuals to share news and engage in discussions.
• Social Media Platforms: Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and
YouTube have become popular sources of news for many people. These
platforms allow users to share, comment, and engage with news content,
leading to a more interactive and participatory news environment.
• Alternative News Sources: The democratization of news has led to the
rise of alternative news sources that challenge mainstream media
narratives. Independent news outlets, blogs, and podcasts have gained
traction, providing diverse viewpoints and catering to niche interests.
So as you see, the democratization of news has opened up new opportunities
for individuals to engage with and contribute to news production and
consumption. However, it also presents challenges related to information
overload, misinformation, filter bubbles, and quality control. Critical media
literacy and discernment are crucial for navigating the evolving news
landscape.
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Writing Skills 3.2.2 Citizen Journalism
One terminology which has become very popular is citizen journalism and
you all must have heard of it. Let us see who are these citizen journalists.
Non-professional individuals, often referred to as citizen journalists or citizen
reporters, are those who engage in the gathering, reporting, and dissemination
of news and information. These individuals are not employed by traditional
media organizations but use various tools and platforms to share news
stories, eyewitness accounts, images, videos, and opinions.Citizen journalism
has been made possible and popularized by advancements in digital
technologies, particularly the widespread availability of smartphones with
built-in cameras and internet access. This has empowered ordinary people to
document and share news events as they unfold, often providing alternative
perspectives and grassroots reporting. The main aspects of citizen journalism
are as follows:

• Grassroots Reporting: Citizen journalists often report from the ground,

covering local events, community issues, or topics that may not receive
significant attention from traditional media outlets. They act as
independent observers and can bring attention to stories that might have
otherwise gone unnoticed.
• Immediate and Raw Coverage: Citizen journalists are often on the
scene when news events occur. They can quickly capture and share
images, videos, and live updates in real-time, offering a raw and
unfiltered perspective of breaking news. This immediacy can provide
valuable information to the public before professional journalists arrive
on the scene.
• Diverse Perspectives: Citizen journalism brings diverse voices and
viewpoints to the forefront. It allows individuals from marginalized
communities or underrepresented backgrounds to share their stories and
experiences, fostering a more inclusive and comprehensive
understanding of events.
• Eyewitness Accounts: Citizen journalists often provide firsthand
accounts of events they have witnessed. This can offer unique insights,
personal narratives, and emotional experiences that may add depth and
context to news reporting.
• Collaborative and Participatory: Citizen journalism encourages
collaboration and participation. It often involves online platforms and
social media networks where individuals can engage in discussions,
share information, and contribute to the news-making process.

This conveys to us that citizen journalism has become an important

component of the contemporary media landscape, expanding the range of
voices and perspectives in news reporting. It can supplement and
complement traditional journalism, contributing to a more democratic and
participatory flow of information. But despite all the above advantages there
are few potential challenges and considerations like verification of accuracy,
bias and subjectivity, legal and ethical issues.

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3.2.3 User Generated Content Effective Writing

Another type of format of democratization of news is User-Generated

Content (UGC) which refers to any form of content, such as text, images,
videos, reviews, or comments that is created and shared by users or
consumers of a particular product, service, or platform. It is content that is
generated by individuals who are not professional creators or affiliated with
traditional media outlets.UGC has become increasingly prevalent with the
rise of social media platforms, online communities, and interactive websites.
Below you will find the main aspects of user-generated content:

• Diversity and Authenticity: UGC provides a diverse range of

perspectives and experiences. It reflects the opinions, creativity, and
unique viewpoints of individual users. As it is often created in real-life
situations, UGC can offer an authentic and unfiltered representation of
people's thoughts, actions, and preferences.
• Crowdsourcing and Collaboration: UGC leverages the collective
intelligence and creativity of a large number of individuals. Platforms
and organizations can tap into user contributions to gather information,
ideas, and feedback. Crowdsourcing initiatives often rely on UGC to
generate content or solve specific challenges.
• Engagement and Interaction: UGC encourages active participation and
engagement from users. It enables them to interact with content,
comment on it, share their own experiences, and connect with like-
minded individuals. This fosters a sense of community and can enhance
user loyalty and satisfaction.
• Virality and Amplification: UGC has the potential to go viral and
spread rapidly through social networks. Engaging and shareable content
created by users can reach a broader audience, extending the reach and
impact of a particular message or campaign.
• Marketing and Brand Advocacy: UGC can be harnessed for marketing
purposes. Users often share their positive experiences with products or
services, creating organic word-of-mouth promotion. Brands may also
encourage users to generate content related to their offerings, which can
serve as testimonials, reviews, or endorsements.
• Trust and Credibility: UGC can be perceived as more trustworthy and
credible compared to traditional advertising or brand-generated content.
Consumers often trust the opinions and recommendations of their peers,
making UGC a valuable resource for decision-making.

User-generated content has transformed the way individuals engage with

digital platforms and each other. It offers a powerful means for self-
expression, creativity, and collaboration, but it also requires careful
management to ensure its benefits are harnessed while mitigating its potential
risks.

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Writing Skills Check Your Progress: 1
Note: 1) Use the space below for your answers.
2) Compare your answers with those given at the end of this unit.
1. Write a short note on democratisation of news.
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2. Define citizen Journalism.
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3. What do you understand by User-Generated Content (UGC)?
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3.3 TECHNOLOGICAL DIMENSIONS OF NEWS

OPERATIONS
The next form of development which has changed the face of news is
technological advancements. Let us get down to analysing how has this
significantly impacted news operations. Has it revolutionized the way news is
gathered, produced, distributed, and consumed? The most popular and
prominent technological dimensions are mentioned below that have shaped
news operations:

• Digital News Gathering: Technology has transformed the process of

news gathering. Journalists now rely on digital tools and platforms to
access information, conduct research, and communicate with sources.
They use search engines, online databases, social media, and specialized
software to collect and verify data, conduct interviews remotely, and stay
updated on breaking news in real time.
• Multimedia Storytelling: The digital era has ushered in a multimedia
approach to news storytelling. Journalists utilize various technologies to
integrate text, images, videos, audio, infographics, and interactive
elements into their stories. This enables more engaging and immersive
storytelling, appealing to a broader range of audience preferences and
enhancing the overall news experience.
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• Content Management Systems: Newsrooms employ sophisticated Effective Writing
content management systems (CMS) to streamline the editorial
workflow. CMS allows journalists to write, edit, and publish content
across multiple platforms, ensuring efficient collaboration and enabling
seamless integration with various publishing channels, including
websites, mobile apps, and social media platforms.
• Globalisation and Cross-Border Reporting: News has become more
interconnected and global in nature. With digital platforms, news from
around the world can be accessed and shared instantaneously. This has
allowed for greater awareness and understanding of global events, as
well as the opportunity for cross-border reporting and collaboration
among journalists.
• Prominence on Speed and Clickbait: In the quest for online
engagement and monetisation, there has been a growing emphasis on
speed and sensationalism in news reporting. Clickbait headlines and
articles designed to attract attention and generate clicks have become
prevalent. This trend has raised concerns about the quality and accuracy
of news, as well as the erosion of trust in media.
• Automated News Writing: Advances in natural language processing
and artificial intelligence have led to the emergence of automated news
writing. Algorithms can generate news articles from structured data or
pre-written templates, speeding up the production process for routine
news items. However, human journalists still play a critical role in
crafting in-depth, investigative, and analytical pieces that require
contextual understanding and critical thinking.
• Data Journalism and Visualization: Technology has enabled the rise
of data journalism, where journalists analyze and present complex
datasets in a compelling manner. They use data visualization tools and
software to create interactive charts, graphs, and maps that facilitate
data-driven storytelling. This helps readers grasp the significance of data
and enhances transparency in reporting.
• Mobile News Consumption: The widespread use of smartphones has
transformed news consumption habits. People can access news content
on the go, leading to shorter attention spans and the rise of bite-sized
news formats like push notifications and news apps. Mobile journalism
has also emerged, enabling journalists to report and publish stories
directly from their mobile devices.
• Audience Engagement and Social Media: Social media platforms have
become essential tools for news organizations to engage with their
audience, share content, and drive traffic to their websites. Journalists
utilize social media for real-time reporting, crowd-sourcing information,
and fostering direct interactions with readers. Social media analytics also
provide valuable insights into audience preferences and trends.
• Artificial Intelligence and Personalization: AI technologies play a role
in personalizing news experiences. News organizations leverage AI
algorithms to analyze user behavior, preferences, and consumption
patterns to deliver tailored content recommendations. This enables news
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Writing Skills consumers to receive news that aligns with their interests, enhancing user
engagement and satisfaction.
• Virtual and Augmented Reality: Virtual reality (VR) and augmented
reality (AR) technologies have the potential to transform news
consumption by creating immersive and interactive experiences.
Journalists can use VR and AR to transport readers into virtual
environments, providing a deeper understanding of complex stories, such
as immersive reporting from conflict zones or interactive visualizations
of scientific phenomena.
• Artificial Intelligence and Fact-Checking: AI-powered tools are
increasingly employed in fact-checking processes. Automated algorithms
can analyze large amounts of information, flag potential misinformation,
and assist journalists in verifying claims and sources. However, human
editorial oversight remains crucial in ensuring accuracy and context.

So you now have understood that these technological dimensions have not
only transformed news operations but also raised important ethical and
societal considerations, including issues of privacy, data security, algorithmic
bias, and the impact on the sustainability of traditional news models.
Journalists and news organizations must navigate these dimensions
thoughtfully to leverage the benefits of technology while upholding
journalistic values and responsibilities.

3.4 NEW PLATFORMS OF DIGITAL

JOURNALISM
All this has resulted into growth in digital journalism which has seen
significant growth and innovation in recent years, with the emergence of new
platforms that have reshaped the way news is consumed and delivered. Now
you will get acquainted with some of thetypes of digital media/journalism
platforms.

• News Websites: News websites are digital platforms which emerge

after the invention of internet these websites provides up-to-date news
and information on various fields/topics nowadays most of the media
houses including traditional, print and electronic have their dedicated
websites for example: Times of India
(www.timesofindia.indiatimes.com), NDTV (www.ndtv.com),
Hindustan Times (www.hindustantimes.com), News18
(www.news18.com), Zee News (www.zeenews.india.com) and so many.
• Social Media Platforms: Social media platforms like Facebook,
Twitter, Instagram, and LinkedIn have become important channels for
news distribution. Many news organizations now have a presence on
these platforms, where they share news updates, engage with readers,
and drive traffic to their websites. Platforms like Twitter have also
become a hub for real-time news updates and citizen journalism.
• News Aggregators: News aggregators such as Google News, Apple
News, Flipboard, AP News, Fark, Reddit, Inoreaderand Feedly collect
news stories from various sources and curate them based on users'
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 preferences. These platforms offer personalized news feeds, allowing Effective Writing
users to access articles from different publications in one place. They
often use algorithms to recommend relevant content and provide a
tailored news experience.
• Podcasts: Podcasting has gained significant popularity in recent years,
offering a convenient way for audiences to access news and information.
News organizations and individual journalists host podcasts, covering a
wide range of topics. Podcasts allow for in-depth discussions, interviews,
and storytelling, providing an alternative to traditional text-based
journalism. Example includes: New York Times podcast 'The Daily', The
Hindu podcast 'In Focus', The Indian Express podcast '3 Things', The
Quint podcast 'The Big Story', News laundry podcast 'Daily Dose', Times
Of India podcast 'News Wrap in English' and NDTV podcast 'Top
Headlines'.
• Live Streaming Platforms: Platforms like YouTube Live, Facebook
Live, and Twitch have enabled journalists and news organizations to
broadcast live events, interviews, and news coverage to a global
audience in real-time. Live streaming has become a powerful tool for
breaking news, live reporting, and interactive engagement with viewers.
• News Apps: Many news organizations have developed their dedicated
mobile applications, providing users with access to their content on
smartphones and tablets. These apps often offer customizable news
feeds, push notifications, and offline reading options, enhancing the user
experience and allowing for on-the-go news consumption.
• Independent Journalism Platforms: With the rise of crowd funding
and subscription-based models, independent journalism platforms have
gained traction. Platforms like Substack, Patreon, and Medium enable
journalists to publish their work independently, often with a focus on
niche topics or alternative perspectives. These platforms provide a direct
connection between writers and their audience, allowing for greater
editorial freedom and financial sustainability.

It's important to note that while these platforms have expanded the digital
journalism landscape, traditional news websites and online editions of
established print media outlets still play a significant role in delivering news.
Additionally, emerging technologies such as virtual reality (VR) and
augmented reality (AR) hold potential for immersive journalism experiences,
although their adoption and integration into mainstream platforms are still in
the early stages.

3.5 CHANGES IN NEWS DELIVERY

And the next step is for you to understand news delivery which too has
undergone significant changes in recent years, primarily driven by
advancements in technology and shifts in consumer preferences. So let’s take
look at the most notable changes in news delivery which impact the concepts
of news delivery. These changes are discussed below:

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Writing Skills • Digital Transformation: The rise of the internet and digital
technologies has transformed the way news is delivered. Traditional print
publications have shifted to online platforms, and many news outlets
now have dedicated websites and mobile applications. This has made
news more accessible, searchable, and available on-demand.
• Mobile News Consumption: With the widespread adoption of
smartphones and tablets, news consumption has become increasingly
mobile. People can access news anytime, anywhere, through mobile apps
and responsive websites optimized for mobile devices. Mobile push
notifications and alerts also keep users informed in real-time.
• Social Media Platforms: Social media platforms, such as Facebook,
Twitter, and Instagram, have emerged as significant news delivery
channels. News organizations use these platforms to share their content,
and users can discover and engage with news stories directly within their
social media feeds. Social media has become a primary source of news
for many people, with content often shared and discussed among
networks of friends and followers.
• Personalized News: News delivery has become more personalized and
tailored to individual preferences. Algorithms and machine learning
techniques are employed to analyze user behavior and deliver
customized news recommendations. This can create filter bubbles, where
users are primarily exposed to content that aligns with their interests and
viewpoints.
• Multimedia and Interactive Elements: News delivery now
incorporates multimedia elements, including images, videos,
infographics, and interactive features. These enhance the storytelling
experience, provide visual context, and make news more engaging and
shareable.
• Real-Time Updates and Live Streaming: The expectation for
immediate news updates has grown significantly. News organizations
provide real-time coverage of events through live blogs, live streaming,
and social media updates. Live video platforms, such as Facebook Live,
YouTube Live, and Twitter's Periscope, enable journalists and users to
broadcast news events as they happen.
• Citizen Journalism and User-Generated Content: As mentioned
earlier, citizen journalism and user-generated content have gained
prominence. Ordinary individuals can capture and share news events
through social media platforms and other online channels, often
providing unique perspectives and grassroots reporting.
• Subscription and Paywalls: To address the challenges of digital
revenue, some news outlets have implemented subscription models or
paywalls, requiring users to pay for access to premium content. This shift
aims to ensure sustainable funding for quality journalism in an era of
declining advertising revenue.
• Podcasts and Voice Assistants: The popularity of podcasts has surged,
allowing news organizations and independent creators to deliver news
and storytelling in an audio format. Additionally, voice assistants like
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 Amazon's Alexa and Apple's Siri offer news briefings and voice- Effective Writing
activated access to news content.
• Fact-Checking and Combatting Misinformation: With the
proliferation of misinformation and fake news, there has been an
increased focus on fact-checking and verification. Dedicated fact-
checking organizations and initiatives aim to counter misinformation and
provide accurate information to the public.
These changes in news delivery have both positive and negative implications.
While they enhance accessibility, interactivity, and convenience, they also
raise concerns about information overload, filter bubbles, misinformation,
and the financial sustainability of news organizations. Critical media literacy
and discernment are increasingly important for consumers in navigating the
evolving news landscape.

Check Your Progress: 2

Note: 1) Use the space below for your answers.
2) Compare your answers with those given at the end of this unit.
1. Identify any five independent digital platforms in India.
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2. Write a short note on Content Management System (CMS).
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3.6 CHANGES IN NEWS CONSUMPTION

PATTERNS
And all that you have studied till now results into change in news
consumption patterns which have experienced significant shifts in recent
years. This is primarily driven by technological advancements and changing
user behaviors. The significant changes in news consumption patterns are:

• Digital News Consumption: With the widespread availability of

internet access, digital news consumption has witnessed a significant
increase. People now turn to online platforms, websites, and mobile
applications to access news content. Digital platforms offer convenience,
accessibility, and a wide range of news sources to choose from.
• Mobile News Consumption: The proliferation of smartphones and
tablets has led to a surge in mobile news consumption. Users can access 39
Writing Skills news on their mobile devices through dedicated news apps or mobile-
optimized websites. Mobile news consumption allows for on-the-go
access, personalization, and the convenience of receiving news updates
anytime, anywhere.
• Social Media News Consumption: Social media platforms have
become significant sources of news for many people. Users discover,
consume, and share news stories directly within their social media feeds.
News organizations utilize social media to distribute content, engage
with audiences, and drive traffic to their websites. However, the rise of
misinformation and filter bubbles on social media platforms has raised
concerns about the reliability and diversity of news consumed through
these channels.
• News Aggregation and Curation: News aggregation platforms, such as
Google News, Apple News, and Flipboard, have gained popularity.
These platforms collect and curate news articles from various sources,
providing users with personalized news recommendations based on their
interests and reading habits. News aggregators offer convenience and a
centralized location for accessing news content.
• On-Demand News: The shift towards on-demand consumption has been
significant. Users prefer accessing news content when they want it,
rather than relying on scheduled news broadcasts. This trend is supported
by digital platforms that provide archives, search functions, and the
ability to revisit or explore news stories at any time.
• Multimedia News Consumption: News consumption has become more
visual and multimedia-oriented. Users engage with news content that
incorporates images, videos, infographics, and interactive elements.
Visual storytelling enhances engagement and comprehension, making
news more immersive and shareable.
• Personalization and Recommendation Systems: News consumption is
increasingly personalized. Algorithms and recommendation systems
analyze user behavior, preferences, and reading habits to offer tailored
news content and recommendations. This personalization aims to deliver
news that aligns with users' interests while potentially contributing to
filter bubbles and limiting exposure to diverse viewpoints.
• Podcasts and Audio News Consumption: Podcasts have gained
popularity as an alternative form of news consumption. Users can listen
to news-related podcasts, which offer in-depth analysis, interviews, and
storytelling in an audio format. Podcasts provide flexibility and
convenience, allowing users to consume news while multitasking.
• Trust and Credibility: News consumers are placing a greater emphasis
on trust and credibility. In an era of misinformation, users are seeking
reliable sources and fact-checking information before sharing or
believing it. Established news organizations, fact-checking initiatives,
and transparency in reporting practices are crucial for building and
maintaining trust.
• Subscription Models: Some news organizations have shifted towards
subscription-based models to generate revenue in the digital age. Users
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 pay for access to premium or exclusive content, supporting quality Effective Writing
journalism and reducing reliance on advertising revenue.

These changes in news consumption patterns have brought both benefits and
challenges. While digital platforms offer convenience, accessibility, and a
wealth of information, concerns about misinformation, filter bubbles, and the
financial sustainability of news organizations persist. Developing media
literacy skills and critical thinking become increasingly important in
navigating the complex and evolving landscape of news consumption.

3.7 FUTURE CONCEPTS OF NEWS

Till now what we have studied gives us the current forms and status of news.
And now let us understand which out of these will be the future concept of
news.

3.7.1 Digital-First News

Digital-first news refers to a journalistic approach that prioritizes the
production and distribution of news content through digital platforms and
channels. In a digital-first approach, news organizations focus on creating
content specifically tailored for online consumption, often emphasizing
immediacy, interactivity, and multimedia elements. Here are some key
characteristics and implications of digital-first news:

• Online Presence: News organizations adopting a digital-first strategy

prioritize their online presence, including websites, mobile apps, and
social media platforms. They invest in creating user-friendly, responsive,
and mobile-optimized platforms to deliver news content to a wide range
of digital devices.
• Real-Time Updates: Digital-first news organizations strive to provide
real-time updates on breaking news and ongoing events. They use live
blogs, social media updates, push notifications, and other tools to keep
audiences informed as news stories unfold. The focus is on delivering
immediate updates to meet the demand for up-to-the-minute information.
• Multimedia and Interactive Elements: Digital-first news incorporates
multimedia elements such as images, videos, infographics, and
interactive features. These elements enhance storytelling, provide visual
context, and engage audiences. News organizations leverage multimedia
to make news content more engaging, shareable, and immersive.
• Audience Engagement: Digital-first news organizations actively
encourage audience engagement and interaction. They incorporate
features like comments sections, social media integration, and interactive
polls to foster two-way communication with readers. This enables
audiences to participate, share their opinions, and contribute to the news-
making process.
• Data-Driven Journalism: Digital-first news organizations leverage data
and analytics to inform their reporting and decision-making processes.
They analyze audience behavior, preferences, and consumption patterns
to better understand their readers and deliver targeted content. Data-
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Writing Skills driven insights help shape editorial strategies and content development.
• Personalization and Recommendation: Digital-first news
organizations employ personalization algorithms and recommendation
systems to deliver customized content to individual users. By analyzing
user data and behavior, they provide tailored news recommendations
based on readers' interests, browsing history, and preferences.
Personalization aims to enhance user experience and increase
engagement.
• Social Media Amplification: Digital-first news organizations utilize
social media platforms as distribution channels, leveraging their reach
and virality. They actively promote and share news content on platforms
like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram to expand their audience and drive
traffic to their websites. Social media also facilitates engagement,
discussions, and sharing of news stories among users.
• Monetization Models: Digital-first news organizations explore various
monetization models to generate revenue in the digital landscape. This
includes advertising, sponsored content, native advertising,
subscriptions, and memberships. Diversifying revenue streams is crucial
for sustainability and supporting quality journalism.
• Mobile-First Approach: As mobile usage continues to grow, digital-
first news organizations adopt a mobile-first approach, ensuring that their
content is optimized for mobile devices. They prioritize responsive
design, mobile-friendly interfaces, and app development to cater to the
increasing number of users accessing news through smartphones and
tablets.
So you see how digital-first news has transformed the news industry,
allowing for faster dissemination of information, greater audience
engagement, and new storytelling possibilities. However, challenges such as
monetization, trust in online sources, information overload, and the impact of
algorithmic curation on diversity of viewpoints need to be addressed to
maintain the integrity and quality of digital news.

3.7.2 Quick and Bite- Sized News

Next future concept of news is quick and bite-sized news. What is this? It
refers to news content that is condensed and presented in a concise format,
typically delivering key information in a short and easily digestible manner.
This approach recognizes the modern trend of shorter attention spans and the
need for immediate information. Here are some characteristics and
implications of quick and bite-sized news:

• Summarized Information: Quick and bite-sized news distills the

essential elements of a news story into a concise format. It focuses on
delivering the main facts, key points, or the most important aspects of a
story, often omitting extensive background or in-depth analysis.
• Headlines and Bullet Points: This type of news often uses attention-
grabbing headlines or titles to quickly convey the topic or subject matter.
Bullet points or bullet-style summaries are commonly used to present the
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 main details of the news story in a scannable format, allowing readers to Effective Writing
quickly grasp the key information.
• Short Length: Quick and bite-sized news typically consists of short
articles, snippets, or updates that can be consumed rapidly. The content
is designed to be easily readable and quickly comprehensible, catering to
individuals with limited time or those seeking a brief overview of current
events.
• Visual Elements: To enhance engagement and communicate
information efficiently, quick and bite-sized news often incorporates
visual elements such as images, infographics, or charts. These visuals
help convey information quickly and capture readers' attention in a
visually-driven digital landscape.
• Social Media and Mobile Platforms: Quick and bite-sized news aligns
well with social media platforms and mobile devices, where users often
scroll through feeds and consume content in short bursts. News
organizations optimize their content for social media distribution and
mobile consumption, ensuring that it is easily shareable and accessible
on smartphones and tablets.
• Breaking News and Updates: This approach is particularly relevant for
breaking news and time-sensitive updates. Quick and bite-sized news
allows users to stay informed on the latest developments without
requiring extensive reading or investing a significant amount of time.
• News Aggregators and News Apps: News aggregators, news apps, and
push notifications are commonly used to deliver quick and bite-sized
news to users. These platforms curate and deliver news snippets,
headlines, or brief summaries, allowing users to browse through multiple
stories quickly and efficiently.
• Accessibility and Convenience: Quick and bite-sized news aims to
provide information in a convenient and accessible manner. It recognizes
that users may prefer quick updates while on the go or during short
breaks, allowing them to stay informed without committing to longer
reading sessions.
• Complementary to In-depth Reporting: Quick and bite-sized news
should be seen as a complementary format to more in-depth reporting.
While it serves as a useful tool for quick updates and summaries, it may
not provide the full context, analysis, or nuanced understanding of
complex topics. Users should be encouraged to seek additional sources
and engage with more comprehensive journalism for a deeper
understanding of the news.

Quick and bite-sized news caters to the needs of individuals seeking brief and
immediate updates, offering a convenient way to stay informed in today's
fast-paced information environment. However, it is important to balance the
consumption of quick news with more comprehensive reporting to ensure a
well-rounded understanding of the topics and issues at hand.

43
Writing Skills
3.8 LET US SUM UP
There have been radical changes in the compilation and presentation of
information and news over time, from the printing press in the 18th century
to the invention of the internet in the 20th century. The present era, i.e., the
twenty-first century, is known as the digital era. Technological advancements
in news gathering and presentations have transformed the way audiences
consume and engage with news. They have increased accessibility,
diversified perspectives, personalised content, enhanced storytelling,
facilitated citizen participation, and presented new challenges. In the above
module, all these things are described in detail.

Check Your Progress: 3

Note: 1) Use the space below for your answers.
2) Compare your answers with those given at the end of this unit.
1. Write a short note on digital – first news.
…………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………….
2. Write a short note on bite sized news.
…………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………….

3.9 KEYWORDS
Citizen Journalism: Individuals not employed by traditional media
organistions use various tools and platforms to share news stories.

Virality: Potential of a news story to go viral and spread rapidly through

social networks.

User Generated Content: Any form of content that is created and shared by
users or consumers of a particular product, service or platform.
Digital-First News: A journalistic approach that prioritizes the production
and distribution of news content through digital platforms and channels.

Bite Sized News: News that is condensed and presented in a concise format,
typically delivering key information in a short and easily digestible manner.

44
 Effective Writing
3.10 FURTHER READINGS
Ballan, D. (2023, June 11). The power of media: How it shapes public
opinion and society. English Plus Podcast.
https://englishpluspodcast.com/the-power-of-media-how-it-shapes-public-
opinion-and-society/

Baron, S. (2021, July 15). Inside the next generation of local news
aggregators. Local Media Association + Local Media Foundation.
https://localmedia.org/2020/10/what-to-consider-with-the-next-generation-of-
local-news-aggregators/

Beth. (2022, December 9). The decline of newspapers and what it means for
journalism. Just News. https://www.justnews.io/the-decline-of-newspapers-
and-what-it-means-for-journalism/

Chakraborty, A. P. (2023, April 24). Citizen journalism: The future of news

reporting?. Tactyqal. https://www.tactyqal.com/blog/citizen-journalism-the-
future-of-news-reporting/#:~:text=This type of journalism is also known as,
giving voice to marginalized communities and alternative perspectives.
The Database Management System Concepts Unit 3 database ... - egyankosh.
(n.d.-c). https://egyankosh.ac.in/bitstream/123456789/10073/1/Unit-3.pdf

Diana Owen
Georgetown University, Owen, D., & University, G. (n.d.). The new media’s
role in Politics. OpenMind. https://www.bbvaopenmind.com/en/articles/the-
new-media-s-role-in-politics/#:~:text=The media act as watchdogs checking
government actions.,groups, and work toward solutions to societal problems.

Digital News Report 2021. Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism.
(n.d.). https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/digital-news-report/2021

Fogel, S. (2023, January 3). The 10 best news aggregators of 2023. Lifewire.
https://www.lifewire.com/best-news-aggregators-4584410

Halwai, S. (2022, January 17). Types of Content Management Systems

(CMS). OpenXcell. https://www.openxcell.com/blog/types-of-content-
management-systems/
The impact of digital technologies on journalism: A paradigm shift.
Abcnewsgo.co -. (2023, May 11). https://abcnewsgo.co/the-impact-of-digital-
technologies-on-journalism-a-paradigm-shift/
Lindsey Loving Lindsey is the Communications Director for the News/Media
Alliance. Prior to joining the Alliance. (2021, April 29). Paywalls in the
Social Media Era: News Media Alliance. News/Media Alliance.
https://www.newsmediaalliance.org/paywalls-social-media-era/#:~:text=To
effectively reach new users on social media, significant amount of high-
quality content only to subscribers.

Medium. (n.d.). https://medium.com/jamlab/tool-review-content-

management-systems-fornewsrooms- 750905e87f8
45
Writing Skills Misinformation concerns and online news participation ... - sage journals.
(n.d.-a). https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/20563051211009013

Recent technological advances in natural language ... - arxiv.org. (n.d.-b).

https://arxiv.org/pdf/1208.4079.pdf

TOI Tech / Aug. 8, 2016. (n.d.). Live streaming apps: Facebook live vs.
YouTube Live vs. Periscope - Times of India. The Times of India.
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/social/Live-streaming-apps-Facebook-
Live-vs-YouTube- Live-vs-Periscope/articleshow/53593052.cms

User-generated content: What is it and why is it useful. wpCodeBlog. (2023,

May 16). https://www.wpcodeblog.com/user-generated-content/

Wikimedia Foundation. (2023, June 9). Citizen journalism. Wikipedia.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citizen_journalism#:~:text=Citizen journalism
was made more feasible by the, made citizen journalism more accessible to
people worldwide.

3.11 CHECK YOUR PROGRESS: POSSIBLE

ANSWERS
Check Your Progress: 1
1. Democratization of news refers to the increased accessibility and
participation of individuals in the production, dissemination and
consumption of news and information.

2. When individuals not employed by traditional media organisations use

various tools and platforms to share new stories, they are engaged in
citizen journalism.

3. User generated content is any comments that is created such as text,

images, videos, reviews, or comments that is created shared by users and
consumers of a particular product, service or platform.

Check Your Progress: 2

2. Content Management System is a platform that allows journalists to
write, edit and publish content across multiple platforms, ensuring
efficient collaboration and enabling seamless integration with various
publishing channels, including websites, mobile apps and social media
platforms.

Check Your Progress: 3

1. Digital first news is a journalistic approach that prioritizes the production
and distribution of news content through digital platforms and channels.

2. Bite sized news is the news that is condensed and presented in a concise
format, typically delivering key information in a short and easily
digestible manner.

46