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OR
Types of inequalities
1) Numerical Inequality
2) Literal Inequality
3) Strict Inequality
4) Slack Inequality
5) Double Inequality- is an Inequality obtained by combining two inequalities
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Linear Inequality in one variable x can be in any one of th
following forms :-
Linear Inequality in Two variables x & y can be in any one of
the following forms :-
Quadratic Inequality in one variable x can be in any one of
the following forms :- a x2 + b x + c > 0 , a x2 + b x + c ≥ 0 ,
a x2 + b x + c < 0 , a x2 + b x + c ≤ 0 ,
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1 Page
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Page 122
2 4 x < 100
( 2 4 x ) / 2 4 < 100 / 24 = 25 /6 (Dividing by 24 on both sides)
∴ x < 4 + 1 / 6 = 4.17
Solution set = { x : x ∈ N , x < 4.17 } = { 1 , 2 , 3, 4}
Solution set = { x : x ∈ Z , x < 4.17 } = { ..... ,--3 ,--2 ,--1 ,0,1 , 2 , 3, 4
- - 1 2 x < 3 0
⇒ ( --12 x)/ --12 > 30 / --12 = --2 . 5
( Dividing by --12 on both sides)
∴ x < -- 2.5
Solution set = { x : x ∈ N , x < --2.5 } = Φ i e No Solution
Solution set = { x : x ∈ Z , x < --2.5 } = { ..... ,--5 ,--4 ,--3 }
5 x - - 3 <7
⇒ 5 x < 7 + 3 = 1 0 (Adding 3 on both sides)
∴ x < 2 (Dividing by 5 on both sides)
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∴ x < 2 (Dividing by 5 on both sides)
Solution set = { x : x ∈ Z , x < 2 } = { .....,--1 ,0 ,1 }
Solution set = { x : x ∈ R , x < 2 } = ( --- ∞ ,
3 - - 7 < 5x -- 4 x
⇒ -- 4 <x
Solution set = { x : x ∈ R , x > -- 4 } = (-- 4 , ∞)
- 7+1 > 5 x-3 x
- 6 > 2 x
-3 > x
Solution set = { x : x ∈ R , x < -- 3} = (-- ∞ , -3)
Solution set = { x : x ∈ R , x ≤ -- 3 } = ( --- ∞ , -- 3 ]
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Solution set
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{ x : x∈R,x ≤ 3}
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( , 3]
6 -3 x ≥ 2 -2 x
6 - 2 ≥ - 2x + 3 x
4 ≥ x
Solution set = { x : x ∈ R , x ≤ 4 } = ( --- ∞ , 4 ]
Solution set = { x : x ∈ R , x < 6 } = ( --- ∞ , 6 )
multiply both sides by 6
2 x > 3x + 6
- 6 > 3x -2x
-6 > x
Solution set = { x : x ∈ R , x < - 6 } = ( --- ∞ , - 6)
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Solution set = { x : x ∈ R , x ≤ 2 } = ( --- ∞ , 2 ]
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multiply both sides by 60
15x < 20 (5x-2) - 12 (7 x - 3)
Solution set = { x : x ∈ R , x ≤ 2 } = ( --- ∞ , 2 ]
Solution set = { x : x ∈ R , x < 3 } = ( --- ∞ , 3 )
The graphical representation of the solution is shown in the figu
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Solution set = { x : x ∈ R , x ≥ - 1 } = [ ---1 , ∞)
The graphical representation of the solution is shown in the figure
-1 0
= { x : x ∈ R , x ≥ -- 2 / 7 } = [ -- 2 / 7 , ∞ )
The graphical representation of the solution is shown in the figure .
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2 Page
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Marks obtained in the first unit test = 70 ,
Marks obtained in the Second unit test = 75,
Let Marks obtained in the Third unit test = x
Given ,that the average of marks obtained in three tests is at least 60
t h e r e f o r e sum of the marks in three unit tests / 3 ≥ 6 0
145 +x ≥ 60 x 3 = 180
x ≥ 180-145 = 35.
therefore Ravi must get minimum 35 Marks in the Third unit test ie
35 or more to get an average of minimum 60 marks
Let the two consecutive odd positive integers be x & x + 2 respe
Given that both the numbers are smaller than 10 .
therefore x < 1 0 & x + 2 < 1 0
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⇒ x < 10 & x < 10 -- 2 = 8
⇒ x < 8
Also given that their sum is more than 11.
therefore x + (x +2) > 11
⇒ 2 x > 11 - - - 2 = 9 T h e r e f o r e x > 9 / 2 = 4 . 5
From equation 1 and 2
4.5 < x < 8
The positive odd integer lying between 4 . 5 & 8 are 5 and 7
If -.: pair is (5, 7)
If x = 7, -.: pair is (7, 9)
therefore the required pairs are ( 5 , 7) & ( 7, 9 )
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Let the length of the shortest side of triangle be x cm.
then the length of the longest side of triangle = 3x cm.
Since
Since
Hence, length of the third side of triangle = ( 3x - 2 )cm
Perimeter of triangle = sum of three sides
= 3 x + ( 3 x-2 ) + x = 7 x -2
Given that
therefore
therefore Minimum length of shortest side is 9 cm ie 9 cm or more
let the length of the shortest piece of board be x cm
then length of the second piece is = ( x +3) cm
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And length of the Third piece is = 2 x cm
Sum of lengths of 3 pieces ≤ 9 1
therefore Minimum length of shortest piece of board is 8 cm
ie 8 cm or more
& Maximum length of shortest piece of board is 22 cm ie 22 cm or less
hence length of shortest piece is more than 8 and less than 22 cm.
3 Page
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(adding 4 on both sides)
Solution set =
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Dividing by - 7
Solution set = -4≤x≤ 2
--12-- 4 2 -- 4
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Solution set = { x : x ∈ R , --80/3 < x ≤ --10/3} =
Solution set ={ x : x ∈ R , 1 ≤ x ≤ 11/3} =
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From equation 1 & 2 we have
-1 < x < 7.
Solution set = { x : x ∈ R , - - 1 < x < 7} = (--1, 7)
and graphical representation is
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From equation 1 & 2 we have
Solution set ={ x : x ∈ R , - - 7 ≤ x ≤ 11} = [--7,11]
and graphical representation is
Given that 68 < F < 77 and
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C
C
Therefore temperature lies
Let x litres of 2% solution be added to 640litres
of the 8% solution to dilute it.
Then total quantity of the resulting mixture = ( 640+ x ) Litres
Therefore 4% of ( 640+ x ) < 8 % of 640 + 2% of x < 6% of ( 640+ x )
( 640+ x ) ( 640+ x )
Multiply by 100
( 640 + x ) ( 640 + x )
Therefore.
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From equation 1 & 2 we have , 320 < x <1280 Hence
required 2%Solution should be
2
4 Page
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Let x litres of Water be added to 1125 litres
of the 45% solution to dilute it.
Then total quantity of the resulting mixture = ( 1125 + x ) Litres
Since pure water contains no acid ie 0% acid
Therefore 25% of ( 1125 + x ) < 4 5 % of 1125 + 0% of x < 30% of ( 1125 + x )
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Given
80 140
MA
Therefore their mental age is at least 9.6 and maximum 16.8
5 Page
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