Sample Answer 3:
The process diagram meticulously delineates the nine-stage process involved
in recycling plastic bottles - beginning with consumers discarding them in the
designated bins and culminating in the production of new consumer plastic
products.
Overall, plastic bottle recycling is a circular system where used bottles are
transformed into raw materials for a variety of new items, which can then be
recycled again.
Plastic bottle recycling begins with consumers depositing used plastic bottles
into designated recycling bins. These bottles are subsequently collected and
transported to a recycling plant. Upon arrival, the bottles undergo a crucial
sorting phase in which workers manually separate recyclable plastics from
other waste. Following this, the sorted bottles are compressed into large,
compact blocks, which are then fed into crushing machines. This mechanical
breakdown yields small plastic fragments.
These fragments are thoroughly washed to ensure purity before being
introduced into a machine that produces plastic pellets. In the next stage,
these pellets are subjected to heat, forming the raw material essential for
manufacturing a diverse range of plastic-based goods. Finally, these refined
raw materials are rolled out to produce various end products, such as t-
shirts, pens, and new plastic bottles or containers, thus completing the cycle
as these products will eventually be recycled once again.