DEQUE USING ARRAYS
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#define MAX 5
int DQ[MAX],item,front=-1,rear=-1;
//Inserting item at the front end
void push_dq(int item)
if(front==0)
printf("\nNo space at front, Cant insert....\n");
else
if(front==-1)
front = 0;
rear = 0;
DQ[front] = item;
else
//decerement front and insert
front--;
DQ[front]=item;
}
//Removing item from the front end
int pop_dq()
int itm;
if(front==-1)
printf("\nEmpty queue..No deletion possible...\n");
else if(front==rear)
itm = DQ[front];
front = -1;
rear = -1;
else
itm = DQ[front];
front++;
return itm;
//Insert item at the rear
void inject(int item)
//Normal insertion in a Queue
if(rear==MAX-1)
printf("\nQueue full..No insertions possible..");
else if(rear==-1)
{
//Inserting first element
front = 0;
rear = 0;
DQ[rear]= item;
else
rear++;
DQ[rear]=item;
//Delete item from rear end
int eject()
int itm;
if(rear==-1)
printf("\nDeque is empty..Nothing to eject...\n");
return 0;
else if(rear==front)
itm = DQ[rear];
rear = -1;
front = -1;
else
{
itm = DQ[rear];
rear--;
return itm;
void display_dq()
int i;
if(front==-1)
printf("\nDeque is empty");
else
printf("\nThe deque is ");
for(i=front;i<=rear;i++)
printf("\t%d",DQ[i]);
void main()
int ch;
do
printf("\nMenu\n1.Insert at front\n2.Insert at rear \n3.Delete from front\n4.Delete
from rear\n5.Display from front\n6.Exit\n");
printf("Enter choice : ");
scanf("%d", &ch);
switch(ch)
{
case 1: printf("\nEnter the item to insert :");
scanf("%d",&item);
push_dq(item);
break;
case 2: printf("\nEnter item to be inserted at front end : ");
scanf("%d",&item);
inject(item);
break;
case 3: printf("\nDeletion from front end");
item=pop_dq();
printf("\nDeleted %d",item);
break;
case 4: printf("\nDeletion from rear end");
item=eject();
printf("\nDeleted %d",item);
break;
case 5: //printf("\nThe deque is");
display_dq();
break;
case 6: exit(0);
}while(ch!=0);
