Inheritance:
1. Inheritance Acquiring(taking) the properties of one class into another class is called
inheritance.
2. Inheritance provides reusability by allowing us to extend an exisiting class.
Syntax:
[Access modifier] class ClassName: baseclassname
Base Class
Derived Class
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace ConsoleApp1
class A
int a = 100, b = 200, c;
public void Add()
c = a + b;
Console.WriteLine("Addition of two number is " +c);
public void Sub()
c = a - b;
Console.WriteLine("Subtraction of two number is " + c);
class B
static void Main(string[] args)
A r = new A();
r.Add();
r.Sub();
Console.ReadLine();
OUTPUT:
Addition of two number is 300
Subtraction of two number is -100
A] Single Inheritance: when a single derived class is created from a single base class then the
inheritance is called as single inheritance.
Class A
Class B
Example:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace ConsoleApp1
class A
protected int a = 100, b = 200, c;
public void Add()
c = a + b;
Console.WriteLine("Addition of two number is " +c);
public void Sub()
c = a - b;
Console.WriteLine("Subtraction of two number is " + c);
class B:A
public void Mul()
c = a*b;
Console.WriteLine("Multiplication of two number is " +c);
public void Div()
c = a/b;
Console.WriteLine("Division of two number is " + c);
}
static void Main(string[] args)
B r = new B();
r.Add();
r.Sub();
r.Mul();
r.Div();
Console.ReadLine();
OUTPUT:
Addition of two number is 300
Subtraction of two number is -100
Multiplication of two number is 20000
Division of two number is 0
B] Multilevel Inheritance:
C] Multiple Inheritance(Using Interface):
Syntax:
Interface A
{
}
Interface B
{
}
Class C: A,B
Example:
using System;
namespace ConsoleApp1
interface Addition
int add(int a, int b);
interface Subtraction
{
int sub(int x, int y);
class calculation: Addition, Subtraction
public int result1;
public int add(int a, int b)
return result1 = a + b;
public int result2;
public int sub(int x, int y)
return result2 = x - y;
class Program
static void Main(string[] args)
calculation c = new calculation();
c.add(2, 4);
c.sub(3,5);
Console.WriteLine( " Multiple Inheritance using Interface ");
Console.WriteLine("Addition of two number" +c.result1);
Console.WriteLine("Subtraction of two number" +c.result2);
Console.ReadLine();
Output:
Multiple Inheritance using Interface
Addition of two number 6
Subtraction of two number -2
C] Hierarchical Inheritance :
Syntax:
Class A(Base class)
Class B : A
Class C : A
Class D : A
Example:
using System;
namespace ConsoleApp1
class calculation
public int a, b;
public void getdata()
Console.WriteLine("Enter the value of a and b");
a = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
b = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
class addition: calculation
int c;
public void add()
c = a + b;
Console.WriteLine("Addition of two number is: "+c);
class Subtraction : calculation
int d;
public void sub()
d = a - b;
Console.WriteLine("Subtraction of two number is: " + d);
}
}
class Multiplication : calculation
int e;
public void mul()
e = a * b;
Console.WriteLine("Multiplication of two number is: " + e);
class Division : calculation
int f;
public void div()
f= a /b;
Console.WriteLine("Division of two number is: " + f);
class Program
static void Main(string[] args)
{
addition a = new addition();
a.getdata();
a.add();
Subtraction s= new Subtraction();
s.getdata();
s.sub();
Console.ReadLine();
OUTPUT:
Enter the value of a and b
10
20
Addition of two number is: 30
Enter the value of a and b
15
23
Subtraction of two number is: -8
