REVIEW CONTENT
CALCULUS 1
Đề cương cuối kì 1
Chapter 1. Functions and Limits
Transform a function by shifting, stretching, and reflecting its graph.
Use rules of limits.
Evaluate limits algebraically by means of substitution, factoring, and using special
limits.
Use limits to determine whether a function is continuous or discontinuous at a
point.
Chapter 2. Derivatives
Use the definition to find the derivative of a function at a number in its domain.
Write the equation of the tangent line at a given point.
Use the basic rules of differentiation to find derivatives of a function.
Solve applied problems involving derivatives (related rates).
Apply the chain rule to differentiate implicitly defined functions.
Find a linear approximation (linearization) of a function at a given point.
Chapter 3. Inverse Functions
Find the derivative of the inverse function of a given one-to-one differentiable
function at a given number in the domain.
Compute derivatives of the inverses of the trigonometric functions.
Calculate limits in indeterminate forms by using l’Hospital’s rule.
Chapter 4. Applications of Differentiation
Find the critical numbers of a function.
Find the open intervals on which a function is increasing or decreasing.
Use the First Derivative Test to find the relative extrema of a function.
Find the absolute extrema of a continuous function on a closed interval.
Find the open intervals on which a function is concave upward or concave
downward.
Find the points of inflection on the graph of a function.
Use the Second Derivative Test to find the relative extrema of a function.
Solve applied optimization problems.
Understand the concept of indefinite integral as anti-derivative.
Chapter 5. Integrals
Find area of a region S that lies under the graph of a continuous function.
Use definition to evaluate definite integrals of some simple functions defined on
[a, b].
Use the midpoint rule, trapezoidal rule, Simpson’s rule to approximate simple
definite integrals.
Use Evaluation Theorem to evaluate definite integrals.
Apply the fundamental theorem of calculus to find derivatives of integrals with
variable limits of integration.
Find the net change, the average value of a continuous function on an interval [a,
b].
Use substitution to find definite integrals.
Chapter 6. Techniques of integration
Use of technique of integration by parts to evaluate integrals.
Find integrals involving trigonometric functions and integrals that can be
transformed into trigonometric integrals by substitution.
Find integral of some simple rational functions.
Evaluate an improper integral (of type 1) or show that it diverges. Use the
comparison test to determine whether an improper integral is convergent or
divergent.
Prepare well for the final exam and Good luck!
REVIEW EXERCISES
1. Chapter 1:
Exercises: 8 (71), 45 (p.72)
2. Chapter 2:
Example 1, 2, 3 (p.129 -130)
Exercises: Example 3 (p.130); 6 (p.132); 66, 68 (p.143)
3. Chapter 3:
Exercises: 36, 39, 40 (p.161); 34 (p.197); 71 (p.201)
4. Chapter 4:
Exercises: 44 (p.209); 16, 23, 24 (p.223); 38bcd (p.224)
5. Chapter 5:
Exercises: 10 (p.280); 21 (p.299); 37, 41 (p.310);
6. Chapter 6:
Exercises: 2, 3, 23, 24 31, 32 (p.326); 6, 8 (p. 350); 15, 18 (p.360); 41, 43
(p. 363)
Additional sample questions
1. Determine whether the function f ( x ) is continuous at x=1:
{
Ax+ 1if x ≤1
f ( x )= x +2 x−3
2
if x> 1
x−1
{
2
x for x≤1
2. Given the function ( x )= . Find the values of A and B for which
Ax + B for x >1
f (x) is differentiable everywhere.
3. Find the limit
1
a) lim (2025 x + 2025 x ) 2026 x .
x →0
1
b) lim ( e x + x ) 2 x .
x→+∞
dy
4. Find by implicit differentiation
dx
a. ( 2 x+3 y )5 =x+1
5
b. ( 1−2 x y 3 ) =x +4 y
5. Find the equation of the tangent line to the curve x y 2−x 2 y=6 at the point ( 2 ,−1 ) .
6. Find the linear approximation of the function f ( x )= √3 1−5 x at x=0 and use it to
approximate the numbers √3 0.95
7. Suppose f −1 is the inverse function of a differentiable function f and G ( x )=1/ f −1 ( x). If
f ( 3 )=2 and f ' ( 3 )=1/9, find G ' (2).
8. It is projected that t months from now, the average price per unit for goods in a certain
sector of the economy will be P ( t ) =−t 3 +7 t 2 +200 t+300 dollars.
a. At what rate will the price per unit be increasing with respect to time 5 months
from now?
b. At what rate will the rate of price increase be changing with respect to time 5
months from now?
c. Use calculus to estimate the change in the rate of price during the first half of
the sixth month.
d. Compute the actual change in the rate of price increasing during the first half
of the six months.
9. A retailer can obtain digital cameras from the manufacturer at a cost of $150 apiece.
The retailer has been selling the cameras at the price of $340 apiece, and at this price,
consumers have been buying 40 cameras a month. The retailer is planning to lower
the price to stimulate sales and estimates that for each $5 reduction in the price, 10
more cameras will be sold each month. Express the retailer’s monthly profit from the
sale of the cameras as a function of the selling price and estimate the optimal selling
price.
10. A retailer can obtains notebooks at a cost of $5 per notebook. He has been selling 25
notebooks per day at a price of $10. He is planing to lower the price to stimulate sales
and estimates that for each 25-cent reduction in price, 5 more notebooks will be sold
each day. At what price should the notebook be sold in order to maximize his daily
profit?
11. When the price of a certain commodity is p dollars per unit, consumers demand x
hundred units of the commodity, where 75 x 2+17 p2 =5,300. How fast is the demand x
changing with respect to time when the price is $7 and decreasing at the rate of 75
(
cents per month that is
dp
dt )
=−0.75 ?
12. Find the absolute maximum and the absolute minimum values (if any) of the function
4 3
f ( x )=3 x −8 x +7 on the interval 0 ≤ x ≤ 4 .
13. Let f ( x )=x 2−x −ln x.
a) Find the intervals on which f ( x ) is increasing or decreasing. Find the local
maximum and minimum values of f ( x ) .
b) Find the intervals of concavity and the inflection points of f ( x ).
14. If f ( x )=2+ x +2 e x , find f ' (0) using the definition of derivative and then find ( f −1 ) '(4).
15. A manufacturer of machinery parts determines that q units of a particular piece will
be sold when the price is p=110−q dollars per unit. The total cost of producing those
q units is C ( q )=q3−25 q 2 +2 q+3,000 dollars.
a. Use marginal cost to estimate the cost of producing the 31st unit. What is the
actual cost of producing the 31st unit?
b. How much profit is derived from the sale of the q units at p dollars per unit?
c. For what value of q is profit maximized?
16. An epidemiologist determines that a particular epidemic spreads in such a way that t
5t
weeks after the outbreak, N hundred new cases will be reported, where N ( t )= 2.
49+t
a) At what time is the epidemic at its worst? What is the maximum number of
reported new cases?
b) Health officials declare the epidemic to be under control when the rate of
reported new cases is minimized. When does this occur? What number of new
cases will be reported at that time?
17. At a certain factory, the marginal cost is MC=6 q−1 dollars per unit when the
production is q units. By how much will the total manufacturing cost increase if the
level of production is raised from 10 to 13 units.
18. Either evaluate the following improper integral or show that it diverges.
0
a. ∫ ( x−5 ) e 4 x dx
−∞
1
b. ∫ x e x−5 dx
−∞
+∞
c. ∫ 3 xe 1−3 x dx
0
+∞
1
d. ∫ 2
dx
0 t ( ln t )
0
e. ∫
−∞
( 2x
e +
1
( x−1 )2)dx
+∞
2024
f. ∫ x 2 +4 x −5
dx .
2
19. The output of a certain plant is Q=0.05 x 2 +0.1 xy +0.06 y 2 units per day, where x is the
number of hours of skilled labor used and y is the number of hours of unskilled labor
used. Currently, 50 hours of skilled labor and 150 hours of unskilled labor are used
each day. Use calculus to estimate the change in unskilled labor that should be made
to offset a 1-hour increase in skilled labor so that output will be maintained at its
current level.
x
20. Let g ( x )=∫ f ( t ) dt where f is the function whose graph is shown.
0
a) At what values of x do the local maximum values
of g occur?
b) On what intervals is g concave downward.
c) Sketch the graph of g.
21. Find the increasing and decreasing interval and relative extrema of the function
(∫ √ )
3 x 2+ 1 2
1
F ( x )= 4
dt
0 1+t+ t
22. The following table gives the values of a function f . Use the table and the Simpson’s
4
rule with eight equal subintervals to estimate ∫ f (x )dx .
0
x 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0
f (x) 2.5 2.6 3.2 3.4 3.8 4.0 4.1 3.8 3.5
23. Estimate the value of the definite integral ∫ x √ 4 x +4 dx by computing the Riemann
0
sum for n=6 subintervals, using right endpoints (left endpoints, midpoints, trapezoidal
rule, Simpson’s rule). Then find the actual value of the integral using the fundamental
theorem of calculus.
24. Evaluate ∫ tan x sec x dx .
5 6
25. A manufacturer supplies S ( p )=0.5 p2 +3 p+7 hundred units of a certain commodity to
the market when the price is p dollars per unit. Find the average supply as the price
varies from $2 to $5.
