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MST 001

The document contains examination papers for the MST-001 course in Foundation in Mathematics and Statistics from June 2015 to June 2022, detailing the structure, rules, and types of questions included. Each examination paper allows the use of scientific calculators and formulae booklets, and includes various mathematical problems ranging from true or false statements to integrals and frequency distributions. The content emphasizes the application of mathematical concepts in statistics, with a focus on problem-solving and data analysis.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
53 views81 pages

MST 001

The document contains examination papers for the MST-001 course in Foundation in Mathematics and Statistics from June 2015 to June 2022, detailing the structure, rules, and types of questions included. Each examination paper allows the use of scientific calculators and formulae booklets, and includes various mathematical problems ranging from true or false statements to integrals and frequency distributions. The content emphasizes the application of mathematical concepts in statistics, with a focus on problem-solving and data analysis.

Uploaded by

poornasandur18
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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com/papers/

9. June 2015 MST-001 2


10. Dec 2015 MST-001 7
11. June 2016 MST-001 12
12. Dec 2016 MST-001 18
13. June 2017 MST-001 23
14. Dec 2017 MST-001 28
15. June 2018 MST-001 33
16. Dec 2018 MST-001 37
17. June 2019 MST-001 42
18. Dec 2019 MST-001 47
19. June 2020 MST-001 50
20. Dec 2020 MST-001 58
21. June 2021 MST-1 66
22. Dec 2021 MST-001 72
23. June 2022 MST-1 76

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No. of Printed Pages : 5 MST-001


POST GRADUATE DIPLOMA IN
APPLIED STATISTICS (PGDAST)
Term-End Examination
00808 June, 2015

MST-001 : FOUNDATION IN MATHEMATICS


AND STATISTICS
Time : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 50
Note :
(i) Attempt all questions. Questions no. 2 to 5 have
internal choices.
(ii) Use of scientific calculator is allowed.
(iii) Use of Formulae and Table Booklet for PGDAST is
allowed.
(iv) Symbols have their usual meaning.

1. Which of the following statements are True or


False ? Give reasons in support of your answer.
5x2=10
(a) Collection of good actors in India forms a set.
(b) In a sport event (say cricket), the numbers
allotted to the participants come under
ordinal scale.
x2 + x - 2
(c) lim = -1.
x-o. x4 - 5x + 4
(d) A demographer uses 2011 census data in his
study; it is an example of primary data.
1 1
(e) The sum 1 + + - + - + ... to is 3.
2 4 8
MST-001 1 P.T.O.
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2. (a) If 10th and 21st terms of an A.P. are 52 and


107, respectively, then find the A.P. 4
(b) In a group of 500 persons, 400 can speak
Hindi and 150 can speak English. How
many can speak
(i) Both Hindi and English,
(ii) Only Hindi,
(iii) Only English ? 2+2+2
OR

(a) If f(x) = I xl — 2x + 3, then evaluate f12),


f(— 2) and f(0). 3
(b) Solve (n — 2)! = 12(n — 4)! for n, where n E N.
(c) In an examination, there are 10 multiple
choice questions. The first five questions
have 4 choices each and the last five
questions have 5 choices each. How many
sequences of the answers are possible ? 4

3. (a) Find the values of a and b, if the function f


given below is continuous at x = 2. 5
7, x<2

f(x) = ax + b, x>2

a+ 5, x=2

MST-001 2
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dy
(b) If y = u2, u = 3v, v = then find — .
x+1 dx

OR

(ax – b x )2
(a) Evaluate the integral ei 5
ax bx
6

(b) Evaluate the integral x1, /3 dx

4. The cost of 2 pens, 3 note-books and 1 book


is t 90. The cost of 1 pen, 4 note-books
and 2 books is t 120. The cost of 2 pens,
4 note-books and 5 books is t 205. Find the cost
of 1 pen, 1 note-book and 1 book by matrix
method or by Cramer's rule. 10

OR

ab 1 c(a + b)
(a) Prove that be 1 a(b + c) = 0
ca 1 b(c + a)

(without expanding). 5

[ 3
(b) If A = 5 , then show that (A – A')
–2 4 2
is skew symmetric. 5
MST-001 3 P.T.O.
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5. (a) Construct a continuous frequency


distribution for 50 students studying in a
class having the following heights (in cm) : 5

146, 156, 152, 167, 178, 180, 172, 162, 148,


153, 161, 173, 163, 174, 147, 179, 148, 151,
168, 172, 165, 173, 172, 180, 175, 145, 153,
154, 162, 164, 170, 172, 160, 161, 158, 152,
163, 165, 170, 168, 158, 149, 155, 160, 150,
149, 167, 176, 169, 159.

(b) Draw a pie diagram to represent the


expenditure of 100 of a family over
different budget-heads as given below : 5

Expenditure
Item
(in T)

Food 25
Clothing 15
Education 20
Transport 10
Outing 10
Miscellaneous 5
Saving 15

OR

MST-001 4
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(a) Draw a frequency polygon for the following


frequency distribution : 3

Class Interval Frequency


40 — 50 4
50 — 60 10
60 — 70 11
70 — 80 13
80 — 90 18
90 —100 14
100 —110 11
110 —120 5

(b) Draw a box plot for the given data : 7

31, 42, 22, 27, 33, 27, 37, 28, 34, 44, 25, 39,
26, 31, 26, 33, 46, 48, 50.

MST-001 5 1,000

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No. of Printed Pages : 5 I MST 001 I


-

POST GRADUATE DIPLOMA IN


APPLIED STATISTICS (PGDAST)
Term-End Examination
003B9 December, 2015

MST-001 : FOUNDATION IN MATHEMATICS


AND STATISTICS
Time : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 50
Note :
(i) Attempt all questions. Questions no. 2 to 5 have
internal choices.
(ii) Use of scientific calculator is allowed.
(iii) Use of Formulae and Table Booklet for PGDAST is
allowed.
(iv) Symbols have their usual meaning.

1. State whether the following statements are true


or false ? Give reasons in support of your
answer. 5x2=10
(a) The rule f shown in the following figure is a
function :

(b) If A = (2, 9, 7, 5), B = (5, 2, 9, 7), then A = B.

MST-001 1 P.T.O.
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2
x -4
(c) lim = 4.
x-.2 x - 2

(d) Measurement of blood group comes under


nominal scale of measurement.

(e) Caption refers to the row heading, and


explains what information the row presents.

2. (a) Write the set A = x : x 2 — 4x — 21 = 0,


x2 — 49 = 0, x E N } by roster method. 5

(b) If A = { a, b, c }, then write the power set of A. 3

(c) If U= {x:x is an English alphabet ) and


A = { x : x is a vowel of English alphabet },
then write A' keeping U as universal set. 2
OR
Find the following sums : 2 +3 +5

(a) 3 + 7 + 11 + ... to 101 terms

(b) 2 + 7 + 12 + + 5002
2 2
(c) — + — + 2 + 6 + + 486
9 3

3. (a) Evaluate lira


_ 5
x-+2 x-2

(b) Find the derivative of the function


(x + 2)2 (x + 3) (x + 1). 5
OR

MST-001 2
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Evaluate the following integrals : 2+3+5

(a) 5x 2x dx

x
(b) _ + (5x — 3) 3 + x l dx
[3

X
9
(c) J. x10 + 1 dx

4. Solve the following system of equations by the


matrix method : 10
2x + 3y = 5
4x + 6y = 10

OR

(a) List five differences between primary and


secondary data. 5

[ 3 5
(b) Express the matrix A = as the sum
—2 4
of symmetric and skew symmetric matrices.

MST-001 3 P.T.O.
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5. (a) A frequency distribution of marks


50 students in a subject is as given below :

Class (Marks) Frequency


0-10 6
10 — 20 10
20 — 30 14
30 — 40 18
40 — 50 2

Prepare relative and percentage frequency


distributions.

(b) Draw the multiple bar diagram for the


following data : 5

Sales Gross rofit Net Profit


Year .
(in 1000 T ) (in 1000 T ) (in 1000 T)
1990 100 30 10
1995 120 40 15
2000 130 45 25
2005 150 50 30
2010 200 70 30

OR

MST-001 4
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(a) Draw less than ogive from the following


frequency distribution of marks of
90 students :

Marks No. of students


0 —9 7
10 —19 11
20 — 29 19
30 — 39 8
40 — 49 20
50 — 59 14
60 — 69 8
70 — 79 3

(b) Draw a stem-and-leaf display for the


following data :
31, 42, 22, 27, 33, 57, 67, 58, 64, 44, 65,
59, 46, 61, 35, 26, 63.

MST-001 5 2,000

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No. of Printed Pages : 6 I MST 001 I


-

POST GRADUATE DIPLOMA IN


APPLIED STATISTICS (PGDAST)
Term-End Examination
0094-7
June, 2016

MST-001 : FOUNDATION IN MATHEMATICS


AND STATISTICS
Time : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 50

Note :
(i) Attempt all questions. Questions no. 2 to 5 have
internal choices.

(ii) Use of scientific calculator is allowed.

(iii) Use of Formulae and Statistical Tables Booklet for


PGDAST is allowed.

(iv) Symbols have their usual meaning.

1. State whether the following statements are true


or false. Give reasons in support of your
answers. 5x2=10

(a) If A = Ix : 2x + 5 < 17, x > 4, x E NI and


B={x:x2 -11x+30=0,xE N},thenA=B.

(b) Median is a permissible statistical tool in


nominal scale data.

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1
(c)
i
0
X2 dX =1

(d) On the basis of ways for obtaining the data,


it may be classified as : Primary data and
Secondary data.

x2 + x - 2
(e) lim =0
x-*1 x 2 - 5x + 4

2. (a) Out of 50 students in a class, 24 play


cricket, 15 play hockey, 18 play football,
6 play cricket and hockey, 8 play cricket
and football, 5 play hockey and football and
10 students do not play any of the three
games. Then how many play
(i) all the three games,
(ii) hockey but not football, and
(iii) cricket and football but not hockey ?

(b) Show that A = 15, 25, 125, 625, ...) is an


enumerable set. 5
OR
(a) Find the sum of the series
2 2
- + - +2+6+...+486. 5
9 3

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(b) How many 5-letter words are possible using


8 letters a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h such that
(i) two letters a, b are always included
(ii) three letters a, c, d are always
excluded ? 5

3. (a) Evaluate : 5
15x - 6 - + 6
1
lim
x-*3 x2 - 9

(b) Find the local maximum and minimum values


of the function f(x) = 2x 3 - 15x2 + 36x + 9. 5

OR

(a) Evaluate :

f 2x
(1 + x2 ) log (1 + x 2 ) dx

(b) Evaluate :

2x + 7
dx
-3) (x + 1) (x - 4)
0

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4 13
4. (a) If 3X + 2Y = and
18 13

7 0
2X — 3Y = , then find the
—1 —13

matrices X and Y. 5

(b) The cost of 2 pens, 3 notebooks and 1 book is


90. The cost of 1 pen, 4 notebooks
and 2 books is t 120. The cost of 2 pens,
4 notebooks and 5 books is 205. Find the
cost of 1 pen, 1 notebook and 1 book by the
matrix method. 5

OR

(a) Explain measurement scales, namely,


nominal scale, ordinal scale, interval scale
and ratio scale. Also give one example of
each. 5

(b) Explain five points that should be taken care


of for preparing a questionnaire or a
schedule. 5

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5. (a) The frequency distribution of marks of 50


students in a subject is given below :
Class Number of
(Marks) Students
0-10 7
10 — 20 11
20 — 30 15
30 — 40 12
40 — 50
Form both types of cumulative frequency
distributions. Also prepare relative and
percentage frequency distributions. 5

(b) Represent the following data by subdivided


bar diagram :
Cost per chair
Category (in T ) year-wise
1990 1995 2000
Cost of Raw Material 15 20 30
Labour Cost 15 18 25
Polish 5 6 15
Delivery 5 6 10
Total 40 50 80
OR

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(a) Draw two ogives from the following data :

Class Frequency
0-10 3
10 — 20 6
20 — 30 10
30 — 40 13
40 — 50 20
50 — 60 18
60 — 70 15
70 — 80 9
80 — 90 6

Hence find the median. 5

(b) Draw a stem-and-leaf display for the given


data :
141, 137, 105, 139, 107, 144, 110, 135,
117, 125, 147, 113, 109, 120, 132, 110,
130, 112.
Also find sixty-seventh percentile. 5

MST-001 6 1,500

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No. of Printed Pages : 5 I MST-001 I


POST GRADUATE DIPLOMA IN
APPLIED STATISTICS (PGDAST)
Term-End Examination
C---11 1 94 December, 2016

MST-001 : FOUNDATION IN MATHEMATICS


AND STATISTICS
Time : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 50
Note :
(i) Attempt all questions. Questions no. 2 to 5 have
internal choices.
(ii) Use of scientific calculator is allowed.
(iii) Use of Formulae and Statistical Tables Booklet for
PGDAST is allowed.
(iv) Symbols have their usual meaning.

1. State whether the following statements are True


or False. Give reasons in support of your
answers. 5x2=10

(a) Allotment of license number plates to


different cars comes under the ordinal scale
of measurement.

(b) The 10th term of the sequence 1, 4, 7, ... is


28.

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(c) Caption refers to the row heading, and


explains what information the row presents.

(d) Number of patients visiting a hospital over a


period of seven days is an example of
discrete data.
=
(e) lim (1 + x + x2 + x3 + + x100) 101.
x

2. (a) If A = (1, 3, 5), 13 = (3, 5, 7, 91, C = (2, 6, 8, 9)


are subsets of the universal set
U = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9),
then verify De-Morgan's laws. 5
(b) Find the domain of the function f : R R,
defined by f(x) = 1/(x — 3) (5 — x) , x E R.
Also evaluate g3), f(4) and f(5). 5

OR
2 4
(a) Find the sum of the G.P. —1+ -3- — +
up to 8 terms.

(b) How many 4-digit numbers are possible


using 9 digits 1, 2, 3, ..., 9 such that

(i) Three digits 1, 6, 8 are always included ?

(ii) Two digits 3, 8 are always excluded ? 5

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3. (a) Discuss the continuity of the function


f(x)= lx-31 atx=3. 5
11,2 , 1
(b) Find the derivative of the function — ' -. 5
x+1
OR

(a) Evaluate : 5

(ax — )2
dx
axbx

(b) Evaluate : 5
3
x — 5 o dx
j. (x + 1) (x + 2) -
0

4. (a) Using the properties of determinants


evaluate
a
b c a . 5
c a
(b) Solve the following system of equations using
the matrix method : 5
4x + 2y = 6
6x + 3y = 8
OR

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(a) Distinguish between quantitative and


qualitative data, and discrete and
continuous data. Also give an example in
each case. 5
(b) Write the five differences between primary
and secondary data. 5

5. (a) Present the following information in a


suitable tabular form : 5

In 2009, out of a total 2000 employees in a


company, 1550 were members of a trade
union. The number of women employees
was 250, of which 200 did not belong to any
trade union. In 2010, the number of union
employees was 1725, out of which 1600
were men. The number of employees who
did not belong to any trade union was 380,
of which 155 were women.
(b) A company is started by four persons A, B,
C and D and they distribute the profit or
loss among themselves in the proportion
4 : 3 : 2 : 1. In the year 2010, the company
earned a profit of 14,400. Represent the
shares of their profits in a pie chart. 5
OR
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(a) Draw a histogram for the following data :

Class Frequency
0-10 20
10 — 20 32
20 — 30 8
30 — 40 2
40 — 70 60
70 — 80 35 '

80 —100 10

(b) Draw a box plot for the following data :

31, 42, 22, 27, 33 , 27, 37, 28, 34, 44, 25, 39,
26, 31, 26, 33, 46, 48, 50.

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No. of Printed Pages : 5 I MST 001


-

POST GRADUATE DIPLOMA EN


APPLIED STATISTICS (PGDAST)
Term End Examination
-

IDOE322 June, 2017

MST-001 : FOUNDATION IN MATHEMATICS


AND STATISTICS
Time : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 50
Note :
(i) Attempt all questions. Questions no. 2 to 5 have
internal choices.
(ii) Use of scientific calculator is allowed.
(iii) Use of Formulae and Statistical Tables Booklet is
allowed.
(iv) Symbols have their usual meaning.

1. State whether the following statements are True


or False. Give reasons in support of your
answer. 5x2=10

(a) In exclusive method of classification, upper


limit of a class is included in the same class.

(b) (4x — 6)4 = 16x.


dx
(c) Collection of good teachers in India forms a
set.

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(d) The heading of the rows given in the first


column of a table are called captions.
(e) A researcher used 2011 census data in her
study. It is primary data for her.

15
2. (a) Find the sum of the series —
24
to 14 terms. 2

(b) If the 4th and the 7th terms of a G.P. are 24


and 192, respectively, find the G.P. 3

(c) There are 16 cricket players including


8 batsmen, 6 bowlers and 2 wicket keepers. In
how many ways can 11 players be selected
having 6 batsmen, 4 bowlers and 1 wicket
keeper ? 5

OR
(a) If A = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5), B = (4, 5, 6, 7, 8), then
find (A — B) and (A n B). 2

(b) If f(x) = 4 — I x — 3 I , then find f(2) and f(— 2). 2

(c) In a group of 400 typists, 300 can type in


English and 150 can type in Hindi. Then
how many can type in
(i) both. Hindi and English ?
(ii) only Hindi ?
(iii) only English ? 6

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3. (a) Find the local maximum and minimum


values of the function
ft) = 2x3 - 15x2 + 36x + 5.

(b) Evaluate :
2
x- 3
f(x+1)2
0
OR

x2 +2 x2
(a) Find lim fix), where f(x) =
x 2 2 - x2 x > 2
Check whether the above function is
continuous at x = 2. 5

(b) Evaluate :

f xe-ax dx

4. (a) Identify whether the following data are


discrete or continuous :

(i) Time in hours of completing the


question paper of MST-001.

(ii) Number of students present in the


examination of the paper MST-001.
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(iii) Marks of students in the paper


MST-001.
(iv) Number of students who passed in the
paper MST-001.

(b) Identify which scale is used in the


classification of the people of a society based
on : 2
(i) religion
(ii) income
(iii) education
(iv) height
(c) Prove that 6
a b c
b c a
a b
2) .
= (a + b + c) (ab + bc + ca — a 2 — b2 —

OR

(a) List any four differences between primary


and secondary data. 4

(b) Solve the following system of linear


equations using the matrix method :
4x — 3y = 5
x+y=3

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5. The marks (out of 50) of 30 students of PGDAST


programme in MST-001 are given below :
10, 15, 32, 27, 40, 36, 47, 08, 29, 10, 46, 35, 42,
07, 15, 20, 42, 49, 36, 25, 40, 40, 45, 28, 43, 05,
22, 48, 50, 19
(a) Construct a continuous frequency
distribution by taking suitable class width.
(b) Draw the histogram.
(c) Draw less than ogive. 3+3+4

OR
(a) Draw a suitable diagram for the given
monthly expenditure of a family over
different heads as given below : 6
Expenditure
Head
(in Rupees)
Food 4,000
Education 2,000
Clothing 1,000
Rent . 2,000
Miscellaneous 1,000

(b) Draw a stem-and-leaf display for the given


data :
41, 42, 22, 33, 27, 57, 64, 67, 58, 44, 65, 26,
63, 35, 61, 46, 59, 50, 42, 60

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No. of Printed Pages : 5 I MST-0011

POST GRADUATE DIPLOMA IN


APPLIED STATISTICS (PGDAST)
Term-End Examination
006E32 December, 2017

MST-001 : FOUNDATION IN MATHEMATICS


AND STATISTICS

Time : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 50

Note :
(i) Attempt all questions. Questions no. 2 to 5 have
internal choices.
(ii) Use of scientific calculator is allowed.
(iii) Use of Formulae and Statistical Tables Booklet for
PGDAST is allowed.
(iv) Symbols have their usual meanings.

1. State whether the following statements are True


or False. Give reasons in support of your
answer. 5x2=10

(a) The function f(x) = I x I is an even function.


(b) The ogive of less-than-type and more-than-type
of a distribution intersect at mode.
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(c) If A = 2 and B = [ 1 2 3], then


3
AB = [1 4 9].

2 2 — x, x
(d) If f(x) = , then Jim f(x) = 1.
2+x 2 , x =1

(e) The data of number of cars on the roads of


Delhi at an even date under the Even-Odd
scheme of Delhi Government, is continuous.

2. (a) How many terms are there in the sequence


1
— 1, — 1 ... 14 ?) 2
41/8 1/16
(b) Show that 4" .
4 . 00 = 2. 3
(c) If A = {2, 4, 6), B = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} are
the subsets of the universal set
U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9), then verify
De Morgan's law (A U B)' = A' fl B'. 5
OR
(a) Find the total number of ways of selecting 11
players out of 15 players such that
(i) two particular players are always
included,
(ii) two particular players are always
excluded. 3+3
(b) Define one-one function and onto function
with examples. 2+2
MST-001 2

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3. (a) Find the derivative of the function


y = (3x + 2) 4 (6x + 3)6 w.r.t. x. 5
(b) Evaluate : 5
1
2x + 5
5 dx
(x 2 + 5x + 7)
0

OR
(a) Check the continuity of the following
function at point x = 2 : 4
f(x) = {x2 + 1, x<_2
3 + x, x>2

(b) Find if x = 2 + 4t2, y = 9t2 + 4f + 1.


dx
(c) Find the points of local maxima or minima of
the function f(x) = 2x3 — 15x2 + 36x + 9. 3

4. (a) Draw the histogram for the following data : 6


Class Interval Frequency
0-10
10 — 20 8
20 — 30 10
30 — 50 12
50 — 70 20
70 —100 15

MST-001 3 P.T.O.

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(b) The marks (out of 50) of 20 students in


MST-001 are given below :
21, 02, 18, 33, 40, 06, 50, 40, 46, 15
40, 28, 17, 35, 26, 32, 21, 46, 32, 50
Draw a simple stem-and-leaf display by taking
stem width at 10. 4

OR
(a) Draw a suitable diagram for the data of
monthly expenditure (in T) of two families
given below : 6

Item Family A Family B


Food 4,000 5,000
Clothing 2,000 2,000
Education 2,800 2,000
Miscellaneous 1,200 1,000

(b) The wages (in T) per day of 25 workers in a


factory are given below :

100, 250, 120, 340, 500, 250, 150, 300, 460,


350, 400, 200, 150, 150, 180, 400, 220, 340,
160, 500, 430, 250, 300, 200, 350
(i) Construct a continuous frequency
distribution of the above data by taking
suitable class width, and 2
(ii) Prepare the relative frequency
distribution. 2
MST-001 4

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5. (a) Identify, giving reasons, which scale is used


in the classification of soldiers of India based
on their
(i) region,
(ii) performance,
(iii) education, and
(iv) height. 4
(b) Solve the following system of equations by
using Cramer's rule : 6
3x + 5y = — 11
2x — 3y = 18
OR
(a) Show that
1 1 1
x y z = (x — y) (y — z) (z — x). 5
2
y xz 2
y2

(b) What do you mean by Primary data and


Secondary data ? Also give an example for
each. 5

MST-001 5 2,000

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No. of Printed Pages : 4 I MST 001 I


-

POST GRADUATE DIPLOMA IN


APPLIED STATISTICS (PGDAST)
Term-End Examination
June, 2018
0 1_

MST-001 : FOUNDATION IN MATHEMATICS


AND STATISTICS

Time : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 50

Note :
(i) Question no. 1 is compulsory. Questions no. 2 to 5
have internal choices.
(ii) Use of scientific calculator is allowed.
(iii) Use of Formulae and Statistical Tables Booklet for
PGDAST is allowed.
(iv) Symbols have their usual meanings.

1. State whether the following statements are True


or False. Give reasons in support of your
answers. 5x2=10

(a) Collection of intelligent students enrolled in


PGDAST programme. of IGNOU, is a set.
x3 + 1
(b) Lim =3
x-÷-1 x+1
MST-001 1 P.T.O.

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(c) Quarterly profit of a company for last eight


quarters is an example of cross-sectional
data.
(d) In inclusive method of classification each
upper class limit is excluded from the cla-ss
interval.
(e) If 2k + 1, 3k + 3, 5k + 2 are in A.P, then
k = 3.

2. (a) If A = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9}, B = {2, 4, 6, 8},

C = {2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23),

D = {5, 10, 15, 20, 251, then what will be the


smallest universal set ? 2
(b) If A = a,3, 5), B = {3, 5, 7, 9} are subsets of
the universal set U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9),
then verify the De-Morgan's laws. 4
(c) Let f : N -> N be defined by
f(n) = 3n, n E N
Express the function diagrammatically. Also
write domain, range and co-domain of the
function. 4
OR
(a) Find the sum 3 + 7 + 11 + + 79. 4
(b) Find the 10th term of the G.P. 128, 32, 8, 2, ... 2
(c) How many signals can be formed by taking
at least one flag from 4 flags, each of
different colour ? 4
MST-001 2

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3. (a) Discuss the continuity of the function at x = 0


{x
x*0
f(x) = I x I 5
0 x=0
(b) Evaluate : 5
8x dx
J. (x + 1)(x — 3) 2
OR
(a) Find local maximum and local minimum
values of the function : 5
, x x 4 3
0 2+ -ix
flX) = - + - - zx A
+5
4-3
(b) Evaluate : 5
3

.1
2
4. (a) Prove that
x y z

x2 y2 z2

1 + x3 1 + y3 1 + z3
= (x — y) -(y — z) (z — x) (1 + xyz) 5
(b) Solve the following system of equations the
using concept of matrices. • 5
3x + 6y — 4z = 3
3x — z = 0
12x — 6y = — 3
OR
MST-001 3 P.T.O.

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(a) Identify whether the data is discrete or


continuous in the following cases : 5
(i) Number of people present in a party
(ii) Length of the leaves of a plant
(iii) Lifetiine in hours of an electrical bulb
(iv) Number of cars standing in a showroom
over a period of 7 days
(v) Number of dengue patients who visited
a hospital on a particular day

(b) Explain any two methods of collection of


primary data with their merits and
demerits. 5

5. (a) Explain any 5 components of a good table. 5


(b) Draw a circle diagram for the following data : 5
Year 1980 1990 2000 2010
Number of
16 25 65 150
colonies in city A

OR
(a) Arrange the numbers 47, 35, 37, 20, 43, 15,
15, 26, 46, 25, 29, 12, 39, 44, 21, 24, 16, 40,
19, 46, 30, 34, 17, 39, 16, 40, 31, 21, 14, 42,
16, 43, 22,' 11, 24, 25, 31, 27, 40, 33 in a
stretched stem-and-leaf display that has
single digit starting parts and leaves, but
has stem width of 5. 5

(b) Draw a box plot for the given data : 5


31, 42, 22, 27, 33, 27, 37, 28, 34, 44, 25, 39,
26, 31, 26, 33, 46, 48, 50.

MST-001 2,500

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No. of Printed Pages : 5


MST-0011

POST GRADUATE DIPLOMA IN


APPLIED STATISTICS (PGDAST)
Term-End Examination
C.) December, 2018

MST-001 : FOUNDATION IN MATHEMATICS


AND STATISTICS
Time : 3 hours
Maximum Marks : 50
Note :
(i) Question no. 1 is compulsory. Questions no. 2 to 5
have internal choices.
(ii) Use of scientific calculator is allowed.
(iii) Use of Formulae and Statistical Tables Booklet for
PGDAST is allowed.
(iv) Symbols have their usual meanings.

1. State whether the following statements are True


or False. Give reasons in support of your
answers.
5x2=10
(a) If A = {a, b, a, b, d}, B = {5, 6, 7, 7, 9} then
A—B.
x 2 _ 25
(b) Lim = 10
x-45 x—5

MST-001
P.T.O.

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(c) The number of hits on IGNOU website on a


given day for 30 days is an example of
continuous data.

(d) In exclusive method of classification, each


upper class limit is included in the class
interval.
6
(e) 1 8 dx = 32 .
2

2. (a) In a group of 500 persons, 400 can speak


Hindi and 150 can speak English. Then how
many can speak

(i) both Hindi and English ?


5
(ii) Hindi only ?
(b) If f(x) = 5 — x — 31, then evaluate f(2), 2),
f(6), f(— 5), f(12). 5

OR
1 1 1
(a) Prove that 5 3 . 59 . 5 27 ... to 0. = .

(b) Find the number of terms in the following


series :
1 1 45 ... , 14.
—1,— —4
2

MST-001 2

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(c) In how many ways can 3 prizes be


distributed among 5 students when
(i) No student gets more than one prize ?
(ii) No student gets all the prizes ?
(iii) A student may get any number of
prizes ? 6

3. (a) Find the relation between "a" and "b" if the


function f(x) is given to be continuous at
x = 0, where
2x — a, x>0
ftx) 5
ax + b +3, x < 0

(b) Find local maximum and minimum values of


the function
Rx) = 4x3 — 21x2 + 18x + 9 5

OR

(a) Evaluate :
xf 2 e-x dx
5

(b) Evaluate : 5

ef
3
l2xi dx
-3

MST-001 3 P.T.O.

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4. Solve the following system of equations by


Cramer's rule : 10

x + 3y + 2z = 6

— x + 4y + 5z = 8

2x + 5y + 3z = 10

OR

(a) Explain four levels of measurement scales in


detail with one example in each case.

(b) What are the differences between primary


and secondary data ? 4

5. (a) Draw a percentage bar diagram for the


following data : 5

Cost per unit Cost per unit


Category 1990 2000

Material 20 32

Labour 25 36

Delivery 5 12

Total 50 80

MST-001 4

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(b) Draw a suitable diagram to represent the


expenditure of 100 over different budget
heads given as follows, of a family : 5
Item Expenditure (in )
Food 25
Clothing 15
Education 20
Transport 10
Outing 10
Miscellaneous 5
Savings 15
OR
(a) Draw a histogram to the following frequency
distribution : 5
Class
Interval Frequency
0-10 20
10 - 20 32
20 - 30 8
30 - 40
40 - 70 60
70 - 80 35
80 -100 10

(b) Draw a box plot for the given data :


17, 15, 17, 20, 13, 15, 15, 16, 16, 15, 19, 12,
19, 14, 11, 14, 16, 10, 19, 18, 20, 14, 17, 19,
16, 22, 21, 23, 14, 12, 18, 13, 12, 25, 14, 15,
31, 17, 10, 21. 5

MST-001 5 2,000

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No. of Printed Pages : 5 MST-001

POST GRADUATE DIPLOMA IN APPLIED


STATISTICS (PGDAST)
Term-End Examination 02921
June, 2019
MST-001 : FOUNDATION IN MATHEMATICS
AND STATISTICS

Time : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 50


Note : (i) Question no.1 is compulsory.
(ii) Attempt any four questions from the remaining
questions no.-2 to 7.
(iii) Use of scientific calculator (non-programmable) is
allowed.
(iv) Use of Formulae and statistical tables booklet for
PGDAST is allowed.
(v) Symbols have their usual meanings.

1. State whether the following statements are


True or False. Give reasons in support of your
answer. 5x2=10
(a) The rule f shown in the following figure is a
function :

(b) A function f(x) is said to be continuous at


point x= a if LHL = RHL at that point.

MST-001 1 P.T.O.

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(c) In football game, the number allotted to a


participant comes under ordinal scale.

3-
2 2 3
(d) If A = , then (AD' =
5 6 5 6

(e) If a coordinator of PGDAST programme


classifies the data of learners in the
programme on the basis of gender of the
learners, then this classification comes under
quantitative classification.

2. (a) Find the sum of the series : 3

5, 5-1-.5, 5+2j, _ 5+20,./3-

(b) fff: N --> N defined by

f (x)= (2 + x)x -1, XE N

(i) Express the function diagrammatically,

Write domain, co-domain and range


of the function.

(iii) Is the function one to one ? If yes,


explain it. 1+2+2

(c) If A = {1, 3, 5}, B = {2, 3, 4, 5) are the subsets 2


of the universal set U= {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10},
then verify (AuB)' = A'nB'.

MST-001 2

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3. (a) A function f(x) is defined as follows : 3

1 1
— x ; when 0 < x < —
—2 2
f(x) = 0 ; when x = 1
2
3
— — 3x ; when 1 < x <1
2 2

Is f(x) continuous at x =
2

(3) Find : f x +5 dx 5
i(x + 1) (x + 2)`

[231 [3 5
if A= 2
(c) L5 6 and B 6 4 1 , then show

that (A + B)' = A' + B'.

4. (a) Show that 5

a+b+2c a b
c b+c+2a b =2(a+b+c) 3
c a c+a+2b

(b) Find derivative of the function : 3

y = (6x +5) 4 (4x + 8) 3.

(c) Write four differences between primary data 2


and secondary data.

MST-001 3

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5. A company has conducted a market survey with


a sample of size 50 regarding acceptability of a
new product which the company wants to
launch. The scores of the respondents on the
appropriate scale are as follows. 3+3+4

40 35 40 42 30 39 8 47 25 20
36 19 26 44 25 48 15 20 40 26
48 45 44 39 41 6 22 25 16 38
27 32 28 25 40 35 18 35 30 30
40 37 15 20 18 35 21 27 40 10

( 0 Prepare a frequency distribution with class


interval of width 10.
Draw histogram of obtained frequency
distribution.
Prepare less than and more than frequency
distributions.

6. (a) The cooking oil preferences of 100 families 5


in two regions I, and II were recorded by a
researches in the following table :

Number of families
Cooking Oil
I II
Sun flower 13 13
Soybean 15 20
Mustard 40 35
Ghee 20 22
Other 12 10
Total 100 100

Draw a suitable diagram for the above data.

MST-001 4 P.T.O.

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(b) Draw box plot for the following data. 5


Score of 16 boys out of 50 are given as
follows :
17, 19, 20, 24, 26, 27, 18, 25, 29, 30, 31, 28,
19, 22, 22, 27

7. (a) A cricket team of 11 players is to be formed 4


from 16 players including 4 bowlers and
2 wicket-keepers. In how many different
ways can a team he formed so that the team
contains.
(i) exactly 3 bowlers and 1 wicket-keeper
(ii) at least 3 bowlers and 2 wicket-
keepers.
(b) A researcher collected the following data 4
about different points of households survey.
Determine whether the data thus obtained
come under nominal, ordinal, interval or
ratio scale. If the data come under the
interval or ratio scale, determine whether
the data are discrete or continuous.
(i) The caste of a family.
(ii) Number of members in a family.
(iii) Age of the oldest person in a family.
(iv) Education of the family members.
(v) Monthly income of a family.
(c) Show that sum of the series : 2
n 1
./ 2, , is 2 ,[2-
2V2

MST-001 5

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No. of Printed Pages : 3


MST-001

POST GRADUATE DIPLOMA IN APPLIED STATISTICS (PGDAST)


Term-End Examination
December, 2019
MST-001 : FOUNDATION IN MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS
Time : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 50

Note : (i) Question no. 1 is compulsory.


(ii) Attempt any four questions from the remaining questions no. 2 to 7.
(iii) Use of Scientific calculator (non-programmable) is allowed.
(iv) Use of Formulae and Statistical Tables Booklet for PGDAST is allowed.
(v) Symbols have their usual meanings.

1. State whether the following statements are True or False. Give reasons in support of
your answers.
5x2=10
(a) The rule f shown in the following figure is a function :

(b) lim x2 +2x-15 4


x-6 x 2 -9 3

(c) The pollution level in Delhi is a discrete variable.


(d) If a coordinator of PGDAST programme of IGNOU collects the data of the
registered learners in the programme from Student Registration Division (SRD)
of IGNOU then the collected data are primary data.
(e) Stem-and-leaf display shows more information than histogram.

MST-001 1 P.T.O.

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1 1 3
2. (a) For a series 20, 19- , 18- , 17- „ obtain T100. 2
4 2 4
(b) Express the following set by roster method 2
A = {x : x2 - 4x - 21 = 0, X2 - 49=0, x E N)
(c) In a survey, conducted on 200 clerks in an office, it was found that 48% prefer to 6
Coffee, 54% like tea and 64% smoke. Of the total, 28% prefer to Coffee and tea,
32% tea and smoke and 30% Coffee and smoke. Only 6% prefer to none of these.
Find the number of clerks who prefer to
(i) all the three
(ii) tea and smoke but not Coffee.

Va+x2 - Va-x 2
3. (a) Evaluate lim 5
x2

4t2 +5 5
(b) If y= (3t +2) 2 and x - then find dY
( t+ 2) dx

4. (a) Find the solution of the following set of linear equations by matrix method : 5
x - 2y + 3z = 4
2x + y - 3z = 5
- x + y + 2z = 3

2 3 1
(b) For A = ,B= , verify the result (AB) -1 = B -1 A -1 5
-1 4

5. The following table shows life (in days) of a sample of 30 LED bulbs produced by a
company : 2+6+2

684, 1097, 620, 821, 931, 650,

859, 750, 909, 870, 1000, 1030

710, 833, 988, 1020, 945, 740

1040, 752, 890, 680, 960, 1000

910, 950, 880, 710, 890, 1010

(a) Form a frequency distribution, using the class intervals 600 - 650,
650 - 700,
(b) Form cumulative distributions and plot both cumulative frequency curves on the
graph paper.
(c) Find median of the life of LED bulbs graphically.

MST-001 2

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6. (a) Show that A 11., —


1, , ... is a countable set. 2
2 31

48
(b) The cost C of manufacturing a certain article is given by C = 5 + — + 3x 2 4
x
Where x is the number of articles manufactured. Find Minimum value of C.

(c) Find f log xdx 4

7. (a) The Prime Minister of India calls a meeting of 15 Chief Ministers of the certain 4
states to discuss the problem of unemployment. In how many ways can they sit
on chairs around a round table if :
(i) anyone can sit on any chair ?
(ii) the Prime Minister and Gujarat Chief Minister sit together ?
(b) Identify whether the data are nominal, ordinal, interval or ratio scale in the 2
following cases : If data come under interval or ratio scale mention whether
these are discrete or continuous ?
(i) Grade obtained by a student in a subject.
(ii) Temperature in Celsius (°C).
(iii) Lifetime of an electric bulb.
(iv) Number of cars on road in a particular day.
(c) A company has conducted a market survey with a sample size 15 regarding the 4
acceptability of a new product which the company wants to launch. The scores
of the respondents on the appropriate scale are as follows :
26, 9, 24, 37, 26, 25, 32, 28
24, 30, 25, 32, 25, 8, 29
Draw a box plot for the scores of the respondents.

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No. of Printed Pages : 8 MST-001


POST GRADUATE DIPLOMA IN
APPLIED STATISTICS (PGDAST)
Term-End Examination
June, 2020
MST-001 : FOUNDATION IN MATHEMATICS AND
STATISTICS

Time : 3 Hours • Maximum Marks : 50

Note : (i) Question No. 1 is compulsory.

(ii) Attempt any four questions from the

remaining Question nos. 2 to 7.

(iii) Use of Scientific calculator (non-


programmable) is allowed.

(iv) Use of Formulae and Statistical Tables

Booklet for PGDAST is allowed.

(v) Symbols have their usual meanings.

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[2] MST-001

1. State whether the following statements are


True or False. Give reason in support of your
answer : 5 x 2 = 10
(a) If A = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4,}, B = 4), then

AUB={4), 0, 1, 2, 3, 4}.

(b) The function f(x) = x2 — 6x + 2 is minimum


at x = 3.

-
(c) If A =[45 and B = [ 4 5 6], then
6

AB = [16 25 36].
(d) The time in which an examinee completes

the MST-001 paper come under discrete


data.
(e) By using a histogram, one can find
quartiles.

2. (a) Which term of the series 12, 9, 6, is


equal to — 30 ? 2
(b) If the third term of a G. P. series is square
of the first term and the fifth term is 64,
find the series. 4

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31 MST-001
(c) If A = (1, 2, 3), B = {2, 3, 4, 5} and
C {2, 4, 6, 8}, then verify that : 2
A n (B - C) = (A n B)- (B n C)
(d) Find domain and range of the function

Ix- 2 . 2

3. (a) Show that lim f(x) exists and is equal to


x-41
1M, where : 3
f x+1 for xs1
f(x) =
3 - x 2 for x > 1

(b) Prove that :

1 1 1
a b c = (a - b)(b - c)(c - a)
a 2 b2 c2

(c) Check the continuity of the function


x-3
x - 3 atx=3. 4

P. T. O.
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[4l MST-00t

4. (a) A company has examined its cost structure


of manufacturing a certain article and has
determined that the total cost (C) and the
number of articles (x) manufactured are
related as :
48
C=5+—+3x 2
x
Find minimum value of C 4
(b) Given the matrices A, B, and C, where : 3

A [ 2 3 —1]' n = 1 1
Li 1 andC=f1 —21
3 0 2
2

Verify that :
(AB) C = A (BC)
(c) A sample of 40 PGDAST learners
answered the following questions asked in
a survey :
(i) What is your gender ?
(ii) What is your age ?
(iii) What is your current major area of
study ?
(iv) What is your percentage of marks in
graduation ?

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5] MST-001
(v) What is your current employment
status ?
(vi) How many different jobs have you

held in the past 10 years ?

For each of the question mentioned above


,

determine whether the data thus obtained

come under nominal, ordinal, interval and

ratio scale. Give reason in support of your

answer. 3

5. (a) Represent the following information of the

average marks . of PGDAST learners by a

suitable diagram : 4

Average marks
Year
MST-001 MST-002 MST-003 MST-004

2016 78 65 70 60

2017 82 60 72 62

P. T. O.
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I6I MST-001

(b) The data given below represents the total

fat (in grams per serving) for a sample of

16 chicken sandwiches from fast-food

chains :

7, 8, 4, 5, 16, 20, 20, 24, 19, 30, 23, 20, 19,

30, 35, 6

Construct a box plot for the above

data. 6

6. (a) In an examination of statistics, a candidate

has to select 7 questions from three

different groups A, B and C, which

contains 3, 4, 4 questions respectively. In

how many different ways can a candidate

select at least 2 questions from each

group ? 5

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17 1 PAST-001
(b) How many different signals are possible

with 3 red, 4 white and 2 green flags by

using all at a time in a queue ? 3

(c) dy
Find — , where :
dx 2

x2 - 1
Y x 2 +1

7. (a) Find : rf(x)dx


4

2 +3 O5x<3
where f(x) = {x2& 3 s x
<4
e -x -2s
e -
4 sxs 6

(b) The following data represent the electricity


bill (in t) during July 2017 for a random
sample of 25 one-bedroom apartments in a
metro city :
6
696, 660, 890, 780, 1000, 1150,
900, 660,
850, 800, 1100, 700, 740, 820,
970, 900,
750, 780, 600, 700, 750, 1010, 690,
760, 800

P. T. O.
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[ ] MST-001
(i) Form a frequency distribution by
taking class intervals as 600-700,
700-800,

(ii) Construct a histogram.


(iii) Construct ogives.

(iv) Find median with the help of ogives.

MST-001
190 0

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No. of Printed Pages : 8 MST-001


POST GRADUATE DIPLOMA IN

APPLIED STATISTICS (PGDAST)

Term-End Examination

December, 2020
MST-001 : FOUNDATION IN MATHEMATICS AND
STATISTICS

Time : 3 Hours Maximum Marks : 50

Note : (i) Question No. 1 is compulsory.

(ii) Attempt any four questions from the

remaining Question nos. 2 to 7.

(iii) Use of scientific calculator (non-

programmable) is allowed.

(iv) Use of Formulae and Statistical Tables

Booklet for PGDAST is allowed.

(v) Symbols have their usual meanings.

Lot-I P. T. O.

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[2] MST-001

1. State whether the following statements are


True or False. Give reason in support of your
answer : 5 × 2 = 10

(a) 42th term of the A. P. :

1 1
20, 19 , 19, 18 , ......
2 2

is the first negative term.

x 2 − a2
(b) lim = a.
x →a x−a

(c) The rule f shown in the following figure is


a function :

(d) If a news channel collects reports through


local agents, then the collected reports
come under the secondary data.

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[3] MST-001

(e) Stem-and-leaf display is better than


histogram.

2. (a) If a learner has five routes for journey from

his/her house to the study centre, then in

how many different ways can he/she go

from his/her house to the study centre and

return, if for returning : 3

(i) any of the routes is taken.

(ii) the same route is taken.

(iii) the same route is not taken.

(b) How many terms in the following series :

80, 75, 70, ......

are required to make the sum equal to

zero ? 2

(c) A company notices that higher sales of a

particular item which it produces are

achieved by lowering the price charged. As

a result the total revenue from the sales at

first rises as the number of units sold

P. T. O.

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[4] MST-001

increases, reaches the highest point and

then falls off. This pattern of total revenue

is described by the relation : 3+2

y = 4600000 – ( x − 2300)2

where y is the total revenue and x is the


number of units sold.

Find :

(i) what number of units sold that


maximizes total revenue ?

(ii) what is the amount of the maximum


revenue ?

3. (a) Find : 5

2x + 1
∫ ( x − 2) ( x − 4) dx
(b) Find : 2
2
∫ 0 ( x + 1) ( x − 1) dx
dy
(c) Find , if : 3
dx

=y log (1 + x 2 )

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[5] MST-001

4. Solve the following system of linear equations


using matrix method : 10
5x – 6y + 4z = 15
7x + 4y – 3z = 19
2x + y + 6z = 46.

5. A company organised a training programme.


After the first week, the company officers
evaluated the training programme. The scores
(out of 100) of 30 employees are presented
below :

32 36 31 67 65

42 39 56 78 61

34 78 75 78 61

30 65 45 48 78

43 75 64 73 87

41 56 71 81 85

(i) Construct a frequency distribution by


taking suitable width. 3

(ii) Construct histogram and stem-and-leaf


diagrams. 7

P. T. O.

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[6] MST-001

6. (a) The following data represents the payment


method used by young adults : 4

Payment Method Percentage

Cash 32

Cheque 10

Credit Card 15

Debit Card 30

Others 13

Construct a suitable diagram of the above

data.

(b) Test scores (out of 50) of 20 students of

PGDAST programme are as follows : 4

31, 42, 22, 27, 33, 27, 37, 28, 34, 44, 50, 25,

39, 26, 31, 26, 33, 46, 48, 50

Draw a box plot of the test scores.

(c) If f (x) = 5 – |x – 4|, then find f (6) and

f ( – 2). 2

7. (a) A researcher collected the following data

about different points of mobile phone

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[7] MST-001

survey of households. Determine whether

the data thus obtained come under

nominal, ordinal, interval and ratio scale.

Give reasons in support of your answer : 3

(i) Number of members in a household.

(ii) Monthly income of a household.

(iii) Whether there is a landline telephone

in a household.

(iv) Number of mobile phones in a

household.

(v) Whether there is a high-speed internet

in a household.

(vi) Monthly mobile phone bill of a

household.

(b) Differentiate between primary and

secondary data. Provide an example of

each. 2

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[8] MST-001

(c) A question paper of statistics is divided

into two groups consisting of 3 and 4

questions respectively. In how many

different ways a candidate can select

5 questions, if he/she has to select at least

2 questions from each group ? 3

(d) If A = {1, 2, 3, 5}, B = {2, 3, 4, 6} and

C = {1, 2, 4, 5, 7} are three sets, then

verify : 2

A − (B ∪ C) = (A − B) ∩ (A − C)

MST–001

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No. of Printed Pages : 6 MST-001

POST GRADUATE DIPLOMA IN


APPLIED STATISTICS (PGDAST)
Term-End Examination
June, 2021

MST-001 : FOUNDATION IN MATHEMATICS


AND STATISTICS
Time : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 50

Note :

(i) Question no. 1 is compulsory.

(ii) Attempt any four questions from the remaining


questions no. 2 to 7.

(iii) Use of scientific calculator (non-programmable) is


allowed.

(iv) Use of Formulae and Statistical Tables Booklet for


PGDAST is allowed.

(v) Symbols have their usual meaning.

1. State whether the following statements are True


or False. Give reasons in support of your
answers. 52=10

 a2   3
(a) The sequence log (a), log   , log  a  , ...
 b   b2 
   
forms an A.P.

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2 – x 2 , x0

(b) If f(x) =  , then lim f(x) is
 2, x0 x 0

zero.

(c) If a researcher collects the data on birth


place of Chief Ministers of each State of
India, then the data thus obtained comes
under ordinal scale.

(d) If various components of a variable are to be


presented in a single diagram, then multiple
bar diagram is a suitable diagram in this
situation.

(e) The number of ways in which 4 students


stand in a queue is 24.

2. (a) If A = {1, 3, 5, 6, 7}, B = {5, 6, 7, 8} and


C = {1, 5, 7, 8} are subsets of the universal
set U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}, then verify the
De Morgan’s laws and Distributive laws. 4

(b) How many different number plates of vehicles


are possible using two different letters of the
English alphabet followed by four different
digits 0 to 9 such that the last digit should be
even. 2

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(c) Find the sum of the sequence for first


1001 terms. 2
5, 5 + 3 , 5 + 2 3 , 5 + 3 3 , 5 + 4 3 , ...

(d) Derive the formula for the sum of first


n terms of a G.P. 2

3. (a) Categorise each of the following as either


nominal, ordinal, interval or ratio
measurement. Justify your classification. 5

(i) Evaluation of a teacher from a scale of


one to ten.

(ii) The number of visitors of 16 local


museums were recorded on a given day.

(iii) Ten managers were asked what brand


of car they drive.

(iv) Weights of newborn babies.

(v) Categorising people according to their


national origin.

(b) Before admission in Ph.D. programme of


Statistics in IGNOU, the students have to
take Basic Skills Test in Fundamentals of
Statistics. In one such exam, 30 students
appeared in the test. Their scores are recorded
below out of a total maximum of 30 points.

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15 12 15 22 28 30 19 25 24 28

10 15 16 20 26 22 18 20 27 14

12 19 21 18 19 30 13 10 21 24

(i) Enumerate the steps you would take


to convert this data into a frequency
distribution. What class interval size
would you decide and why ?
(ii) Construct a frequency distribution for
the above data with a suitable class
interval and suitable number of
classes. Also construct less than and
more than cumulative frequency
distribution. 5

 1
 x 0x
2

 1 1
4. (a) If f(x) =  x
 2 2
1 – x 1
 x  1,

 2
1
check the continuity of f(x) at x = . 3
2
(b) Show that
d  x – 1 1
 log   2 . 3
dx  x  1  x –1
(c) Give an example of a function which is
continuous at a point but not differentiable
at that point. 4

MST-001 4
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5. (a) The following data represent the amount of


insurance (in 10,000) purchased by 23 people
from an insurance company in a given week :

30, 42, 50, 33, 75, 82, 110, 55, 58, 62, 85, 45,
47, 65, 90, 95, 92, 120, 100, 105, 120, 30, 130
Construct a box plot for this data. 5

(b) A person earns a net salary of < 24,000 per


month. His family expenses are budgeted
each month as follows :
Expenditure
Item
(in <)
Rent 6,000
Food 5,000
School Fees 3,000
Clothing 3,000
Others 4,500
Savings 2,500

Construct a suitable diagram for the data. 5

6. (a) Write different methods of collecting


primary data. Describe any one of them. 3

(b) Show that matrix


2 5 8 
A = 6 2 4  is not a symmetric matrix. 1
8 4 5 

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(c) Solve the following system of equations


using technique of matrix : 4
x + y + 2z = 4
x – y + 3z = 3
2x + 2y + 4z = 7
(d) Without expanding, prove that
ab 1 c (a  b)

bc 1 a ( b  c) = 0. 2
ca 1 b (c  a)

7. (a) Evaluate the following : 4


3x 2  5x – 10
(i) lim
x   8 x 2 – 3x  9

3x – 5
(ii) lim
x 2 x–2

(b) Define one-one and onto functions with


examples. 3

(c) Prove that


21/4 . 21/8 . 21/16 ..... to  = 2. 1

(d) Define enumerable set and give one


example. 2

MST-001 6
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[2] MST-001

1. State whether the following statements are


No. of Printed Pages : 7 MST-001
True or False. Give reasons in support of your

POST GRADUATE DIPLOMA IN answer. 5×2=10

APPLIED STATISTICS (PGDAST) (a) The shaded region of the given Venn
diagram denotes A  B  .
Term-End Examination

December, 2021
MST-001 : FOUNDATION IN MATHEMATICS AND
STATISTICS

Time : 3 Hours Maximum Marks : 50


(b) The value of the definite integral :
Note : (i) Question No. 1 is compulsory. 109
 109  x 3  x  dx
(ii) Attempt any four questions from the
is zero.
remaining Question nos. 2 to 7.
(c) A square matrix A is said to be skew-
(iii)Use of scientific calculator (non-
symmetric matrix is A    A   .
programmable) is allowed.
(d) If more than and less than ogives of a data
(iv) Use of Formulae and Statistical Tables cuts at a point (50, 60), then median of the
Booklet for PGDAST is allowed. data is 60.
(v) Symbols have their usual meanings. (e) The number of ways in which two friends
can sit in three vacant seats in a bus is 6.

P. T. O.

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[3] MST-001 [4] MST-001

2. (a) Show that function f : R  R given by : (c) Evaluate : 3


5
1 if x 0 x  3 dx
 2
f  x    0 if x 0
1 if x 0
 4. (a) Solve the equations using matrix method : 7
is neither one-one nor onto. Also find x  2y  z  7
domain and range of the function. 5 x  3 z  11
(b) In a town of 10,000 families, it was found 2x  3 y  1
that 40% families buy newspaper A, 20% B
(b) Write the main steps to prepare a
and 10% C respectively. It is also given
questionnaire. 3
that 5% families buy A and B, 3% buy B
and C and 4% buy A and C. If 2% families 5. (a) The following data represent the
buy all the newspapers, find the number of expenditure of the two families on various
families which buy : 5 items. Represent the data by a suitable

(i) at least one newspaper diagram : 5

(ii) only A and not C Expenditure


S.
(iii) none of A, B and C. Item Family A Family B
No.
(`) (`)
3. (a) Evaluate : 3
1. Food 12,000 17,000
x
  x  1  x  2  x  3
dx 2. Clothing 5,000 8,000
3. House Rent 6,000 9,000
(b) Find local maximum and minimum values
4. Fuel and 2,500 3,000
of the function : 4 Electricity
f  x   2x 3  15x 2  36x  20 5. Miscellaneous 4,500 8,000

P. T. O.

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[5] MST-001 [6] MST-001

(b) Draw two ogives from the following data : (b) Categorise each of the following as either

Class Frequency nominal, ordinal, interval or ratio

0—10 3 measurement. Justify your classification :4

10—20 6 (i) Distance of each state of India from

20—30 10 Delhi.

30—40 13 (ii) Number of tourists coming India in

40—50 20 different years.

50—60 18 (iii) Name of the country from which


60—70 15 tourists come India.
70—80 9 (iv) Evaluating the way of teaching of

Hence find median using the ogives. 5 professors on a scale of one to five.

6. (a) The following data represent the amount of (c) Evaluate without expending : 2

insurance (in ’000) purchased by 30 people 1 1 1


from an insurance company in a given a b c
bc ca ab
week :

30, 42, 50, 33, 75, 82, 110, 55, 58, 65, 62, (d) Distinguish between discrete and
45, 47, 65, 85, 90, 95, 92, 45, 120, 125, 100, continuous data with example. 2
105, 115, 70, 77, 115, 120, 75, 80
7. (a) In an examination, a candidate has to pass
Construct a stem and leaf diagram for this
in each of the 6 subjects. In how many
data. 2
ways can he/she fail ? 2

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[7] MST-001

(b) Show that :

x 2
lim
x 2 x 2

does not exist. 3

(c) Write different components of a table and


types of classification. 2

(d) If two sets are infinite, then explain the


way of checking their equivalence.
Are the sets A = {1, 3, 5, 7, ........} and
B = {0, 8, 24, 48, ........} equivalent ? 3

MST–001

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No. of Printed Pages : 5 MST-001

POST GRADUATE DIPLOMA IN


APPLIED STATISTICS (PGDAST)
Term-End Examination
June, 2022

MST-001 : FOUNDATION IN MATHEMATICS


AND STATISTICS
Time : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 50

Note :

(i) Question no. 1 is compulsory.

(ii) Attempt any four questions from the remaining


questions no. 2 to 7.

(iii) Use of scientific calculator (non-programmable) is


allowed.

(iv) Use of Formulae and Statistical Tables Booklet for


PGDAST is allowed.

(v) Symbols have their usual meanings.

1. State whether the following statements are True


or False. Give reasons in support of your
answers. 52=10

(a) If A = {x : 2x + 5 < 15, x > 3, x  N} and


B = {x : x2 – 9x + 20 = 0, x  N},
then A = B.

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| x |
 , x0
(b) The function f (x)   x
 1, x0
is not continuous at the origin.

2 4  2 4 5 
(c) Two matrices A =   and B =  
3 8  3 8 6
are comparable matrices.

(d) The average sales of 15 stores in the year


2019 is an example of chronological
classification.

1 1 1
(e) The sum of the series 1 + + + + ...
3 9 27
3
is .
2

2. (a) In a town of 10,000 families, it was found


that 40% families buy newspaper A,
20% families buy newspaper B and
10% families buy newspaper C. 5% families
buy newspapers A and B, 3% families buy
newspapers B and C, and 4% families buy
newspapers A and C. If 2% families buy all
the three newspapers, then find the number
of families which buy
(i) newspaper A only.
(ii) newspaper B only.
(iii) None of newspapers A, B or C. 7

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(b) Find the sum of the first 20 terms of an AP, in


which the 3rd term is 7 and the 7th term is two
more than thrice of its 3rd term. 3

3. (a) Determine the local maximum and


minimum values of the function

f(x) = x3 – 6x2 + 9x – 8. 6


1
(b) Evaluate dx. 4
(x  1)(x  2)
1

4. (a) A mixture is to be made of three foods A, B


and C. The foods A, B and C contain
nutrients P, Q and R as shown below :

Amount of Nutrient (mg per gram)


Food
P Q R
A 1 2 5
B 3 1 1
C 4 2 1

How can a mixture be formed which will


have 8 mg of P, 5 mg of Q and 7 mg of R ?
Use matrix approach. 7

(b) Differentiate between discrete and


continuous data, with example. 3

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5. For the following data on the weekly wages of


220 workers :

Weekly Wages Number of Workers


0 – 10 45
10 – 20 55
20 – 30 70
30 – 40 40
40 – 50 10

(a) Form both types of cumulative frequency


distributions.

(b) Prepare relative and percentage frequency


distributions.

(c) Draw Histogram and both types of ogives.

(d) Determine median graphically. 2+2+5+1

6. (a) How many four-digit numbers can be


formed with distinct digits ? 2

(b) With the help of a Venn diagram, justify the


following : 4

(i) AAB

(ii) (A  B) = A  B

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(c) Three types of crops : vegetables, fruits and


flowers are planted in two fields A and B.
The data for area under each crop for both
fields are given as follows :

Area under Crop (in sq. ft.)


Crops
A B
Vegetables 30 40
Fruits 35 45
Flowers 15 35

Draw the percentage bar chart to compare


the cropping patterns of both fields. 4

7. (a) Show that 4


a bc cb
ac b ca = (a + b + c) (a2 + b2 + c2).
ab ba c

(x  x 2  x 3  ...  x n )  n
(b) Evaluate lim . 3
x 1 x 1

(c) Differentiate between logarithm and


exponential functions, with examples. 3

MST-001 5 P.T.O.
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