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Python Notes

This document serves as a quick reference guide for Python, covering basic to advanced concepts including data types, operators, control flow, functions, collections, file handling, object-oriented programming, modules, and exceptions. It provides examples for each topic to illustrate usage. Python is highlighted as a high-level, interpreted language known for its simplicity and readability.

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7 views3 pages

Python Notes

This document serves as a quick reference guide for Python, covering basic to advanced concepts including data types, operators, control flow, functions, collections, file handling, object-oriented programming, modules, and exceptions. It provides examples for each topic to illustrate usage. Python is highlighted as a high-level, interpreted language known for its simplicity and readability.

Uploaded by

thailandjunior98
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Python Notes

Quick reference guide for Python basics to advanced concepts.


Introduction to Python
Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language known for its simplicity and readability.

Data Types & Variables


Common data types: int, float, str, bool, list, tuple, set, dict.

Example:
x = 10
y = 3.14
name = 'Alice'
is_active = True

Operators
Python supports arithmetic (+, -, *, /, %), comparison (==, !=, >, <), logical (and, or, not), and

Example:
a, b = 5, 2
print(a + b) # 7
print(a ** b) # 25

Control Flow
Conditional statements and loops:

if x > 0:
print('Positive')
else:
print('Non-positive')

for i in range(5):
print(i)

Functions
Functions are defined using 'def'.

def greet(name):
return f'Hello, {name}!'

print(greet('Bob'))

Collections
Lists, Tuples, Sets, Dictionaries:

fruits = ['apple', 'banana', 'cherry']


point = (3, 4)
unique = {1, 2, 3}
person = {'name': 'Alice', 'age': 25}

File Handling
with open('example.txt', 'w') as f:
f.write('Hello File')

with open('example.txt', 'r') as f:


print(f.read())

Object-Oriented Programming
class Animal:
def __init__(self, name):
self.name = name

def speak(self):
print(f'{self.name} makes a sound')

dog = Animal('Dog')
dog.speak()

Modules & Packages


import math
print(math.sqrt(16))

from datetime import datetime


print(datetime.now())

Exceptions
try:
x = 10 / 0
except ZeroDivisionError:
print('Cannot divide by zero')
finally:
print('Done')

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