Definition of a cube:
An object which looks like solid box-shaped that has six identical square faces.
A cube has 6 equal and plane surfaces. All the faces of a cube are square in shape.
In a cube there are 6 plane surfaces. There are 8 vertices and 12 edges.
Two adjoining plane – surfaces meet at an edge. There are 12 edges in a cube and all
the 12 edges are equal in length. These edges are straight edges.
The meeting point of two edges is called a vertex. In a cube there are 8 such vertices.
Parts of a cube:
(i) Face: Face is also known as sides. A cube has six faces and all the faces of a cube
are square in shapes. Each face has four equal sides.
(ii) Edge: When two edges meet each other a line segment formed. There are 12
edges in a cube. All the 12 edges are equal in length because all faces are squares.
These edges are straight edges.
(iii) Vertex: When three edges meet each other a point formed. There are 8 vertices
in a cube.
(iv) Face Diagonals: Face Diagonals of a cube is the line segment that joins the
opposite vertices of a face. There are 2 diagonals in each face so altogether there are
12 diagonals in the cube.
(v) Space Diagonals: Space diagonals of a cube are the line segment that joins the
opposite vertices of a cube, cutting through its interior. There are 4 space diagonals in
a cube.
Definition of cuboid:
The cuboid has 6 rectangular faces. The opposite rectangular plane surfaces are
identical (equal in all respects). It has 8 vertices and 12 edges.
In a cuboid there are 6 rectangular plane surfaces. There are 8 vertices and 12 edges.
A cube is also a cuboid having all its 6 faces equal and square. Thus, a cube has all
the six faces identical, whereas a cuboid has the opposite faces identical.
Definition of cylinder:
A cylinder stands on a circular plane surface having circular plane surfaces on its top
and bottom. Thus a cylinder has two circular plane surfaces, one at its base and
another at its top. It has a curved surface in the middle.
It has two edges, at which the two plane surfaces meet with the curved surface. These
edges are curved edges.
In a cylinder there are 2 plane surfaces and 1 curved surface. There are 2 edges and
no vertices.
The base and top of a cylinder are of the same shape (circular) and size. Thus, both
are identical.
Definition of cone:
A cone has one plane circular surface, i.e. its base and only one curved surface. In a
cone there is 1 plane surface and 1 curved surface. There are 1 edge and 1 vertex.
It has one edge which is formed by the circular plane surface meeting with the curved
surface. The edge of a cone is a curved edge.
Definition of sphere:
The ball-like shape is called a sphere. In sphere there is curve surface, no edge and no
vertex.
Some of the common solid figures are explained above in brief with the labeled
diagram to get the basic ideas of the solid shapes.
