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Synchronous Machine

The document discusses the construction and operation of synchronous machines, including components like the stator and rotor, and their functions in maintaining constant speed and eliminating harmonics. It covers various aspects such as phase sequence, excitation methods, and the importance of maintaining stability in power systems. Additionally, it highlights the significance of proper design and configuration to minimize losses and enhance efficiency.

Uploaded by

Vishal Modi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
4 views13 pages

Synchronous Machine

The document discusses the construction and operation of synchronous machines, including components like the stator and rotor, and their functions in maintaining constant speed and eliminating harmonics. It covers various aspects such as phase sequence, excitation methods, and the importance of maintaining stability in power systems. Additionally, it highlights the significance of proper design and configuration to minimize losses and enhance efficiency.

Uploaded by

Vishal Modi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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* Syn chronoys Macine

’Convests tye ncch


with Hxeal fregyrny
Speol
which is caule Synchronoy3 speo, Ns = 120f
P

£s Blv sin
FRR

matyre with nouHns Hel mose pYeflere


2) sta tioygry
oith s tationgry fel fox De Mc
2)
potan
> fo one revolyhon Ph cleS
for Tevoly tion = IxN yeles/min

H
120

Tpm So, Tpm has to jnveqe to nanai


Cons ty nt speed. ow synhronísm Joss.
’ fmnf eq

>Phese seene erdey depnd wn ehor roa ron


eloesn't oepnd on polariy ot He)
RoeHon irech'o n ef Sy9: Mutor is cepenOn

* Constryc'on 1) Stertor 2) Rotor innr perphey


hollo cybnelrcl shape + slotte
1) Statoy -
ro oy
2) Rotos ! - a) Sirnt Pole Ro tor oy PYojectel Pole type
un sintprejectel yo tor oY CYhndric otoy
b)
(3) Sul'ent pole rotor
-axissttox
more ta Q-aris relchynce
schomeet -> cham fere shepe
shape
daris -an's -lon Spee larser dic neteY,ess qxe) Itnst
H:p.e. & piesel ngines
* Dampe nainoling ;- plac ol in pole she nateria) Jouo jR Cy, A), 5849SS

S otos-nehon =) to el'minate hyning


) fo starHns metyou
rutoy

pusiHo e to
syddey change in load o'pply/el
comtelning hmoic togye.
eliminaton ot Hn Hag
2i9

(b) Cyhdil Rotur


> Nníform flyr istribyh'on
=) X = X
langth

pephey in 2 dot totay, is le ft


F) slot vn eyte
’ soltd steel foogin
wity Ni, r, nolybeltyy
yrrent d9mping

Brysh less exe'o


* Excetu Hon y :-ysin dc 49, stu He <xcita hon,
welg 3
-> yrnent cu))ecion is eesy ’ Belr in atiey foy H.V inyeeyrl
qym. toutn strengy ’ gm. lekse regcteynce CBet}4y V.R.)
D.c ax citaien ’ So, vooy is lig
in weisht o, ‘ speen possib) t sqme limnHen > shhongry
Cwoleol egsily and ettetively.
Asm.
wog, r(oncentaled dsrful pihehel walg Iategd slet wdg
Pístsibute dg short pehe vog fgchon sletweg
petteye

> Net en osler hormonc oltese in one coi} s 7e0.


’So, present Hamun)s qre
3s,7, 9, ), 13, S 07,9, ..
Most domingnt
’rilen Hqr monYcs = 3m, me ooldntqeY
Co- hgsja HoxmonY cs
sesent in phase volase b eliminel in line Vol5e
shost itey wels sed to eliminte
FxacHond slot wcl q Sel to eliminate tye slot tootty HaYM
* Kp- Coil pkh fesctosSpyn fuctur) ehoring factoy
wcl4
-> Coi spgy pole pitey > f} pith
Acive = go°= sots) pole
leng the
choyt pith adg
(3) frachono) piteh wdg
L sletspole

* Pole piteh = Angle ete9ch pole )so°

But nech qngle for m) Om 360

=)
3L0

* slotpiteh os slot angle (r) > ang)e et one slot


S- slets huye ele. qrgle =

S Conse(yHve

churt piteh nge (a) (oi) spun ng)r slotonsle <(B -Y)
’ Net volteye for f1) piteh weq 2E
1n shvgt iteh ws, Sym

=VE2 E2 + 2gos = 2E (os

Atta phayor syn


2
Arit mehe Sym 2 2£

|Kp cos
2

4 pite fuc tor for nty hernn oni KPn a (os (2 )


elfminte hqrmuniy ( keno)
Cos n
2 2

Adi- elíminae eomingut bgrnons,ivon josses )ess Jn


Saviny in Cy t end cennecHon,
Ve, be ttex

Phaye belt rhsedov)


phaye Bn mY

pheso

phese
Belt fuy elimnate toy
hyrmonics for deybl Jaye hd
fos (on(ente woy Go => possible for betty isle

= 3£ (Aithmahe) phoye 3Y hqrmn cc

Disbyb'oy facox/ blltoetor) bragty foctor sprad facfoy


2 kan = sín mnI windiny factox
Msin msín n?2
redyeo ernenics e}}et5
losss, n1, tmprise wniformly, Coding 's
{fecive, p o p r nech. balqnrd we
Smul seolyou in fyndgmn tod vo) ase
t Adven teuses ot str connectod yrm wd a ovex Dlty (onnectec
(onntcHo
(1) Tipln hgmnics qre limn wte in the line vo)egeevn thoygh
tey enist in phase volbase.
connecte ín delta i ine ve|aqe ye tyee
tyom hormunies bu they Muntei tye crclotia Cyrrput
dye tO Ghich ynwqnte
in etieney
(e)
More x|ine voleese why'ch ro dyces x nes josse

GR). - nn Helcl momt lecl s tne crsep mn+ (resy) ant)


r s p mmt leads t e mtyY mmt
¢m

rmtyre mmf
TAnevelopel wi) be in ofposite iechon te o o
Trm is rale
bralun oxqe CoynteY horye
w
Tem
’ Motor- leen il) be in t e
sotuho9

- For tne podycion et icirehon t o r y , Me fieds


s tahvn eyt.
(sretr (retow poles) mys be
no of poley uty same

Yelete
* Asmatyre Reachio 'o S19. g<n.

(3)anity rf. (2) at pyre índyve Jooel


14
a
Iq
7 PyTely ross clemagnehzatioq
Magnetizaho oves eeita tien )

(4) nclchve loga (5) Capyeihve looel


) at pyse (apauhve lol Tq sin
Ja sin

Ke Magnehrhog £
Both tFeet
magneh'7ahey
(ovrsexihuh'oy )

(1) at ynity . (3) t 2 p4. Jeq

-> (ross museh 2 hioy


(p4Ye) Mayneisahoy demgnehetn
fhuhion) ( orey tx citeoy )

J4 odtmg5nehzhoy
shoylH be iTRASR
Jasin

nayne nhoy
(Mnderereiton ) (wrteíta hiuy )
may ne hzeby P}.
V R d
2
+1Ry)(vsin t Jx<)
leaching
mocesn gn. (vhieh Ise
,Isc =

Zar0 vo) tage reg b i c possible only ín leaeling Pf.


Maxi. Voltase 7eatio is possible onl foy l41sín4 p:+.
ley’
clepand s on pt Locd not en spee)
60A

* chaacteristics o A)teynater EVs s(endt


no loel Sutyrnhien chara.
(1) o. c.Magnezhio
sotyrao Tde
hon í n e x aftey

(2) S.c.c. 1se Vs 14 N (onstan


VsOCs.c )
s.c-C.
re da moyneing
so,no satyrey
th's hy s.c i's 0inegr

qrmyre reqcHon mnfCa)

to min Ia Constn
yoy hqve to qedit Lou 2pF lag Masneh
UPF 2ho
zPFLea de
J mayne
thizahoy

(7) Fyf Metthod- pe ssimisHc Metho


S.C. C
’ Bse on

foc =)
Eoc |Ttisngatytrol impeclan ce
(ynsteyrde)> slSatyate )
9et mose valye ef R. =) PessiMisc Method
ophmistc method
Foc
t depenron
S.C. 1
J4Sc -) fo rut

Coptmiste
So, Meyye Vle of voltese rey oin.
ZRYo power tacoy metho
Most.qceyrate mtyoy

Assoh'oy Metho
Anrcan stendyre iect
dso conridrshyrton
e
chyretarHc
Consdex 2PEC & mm¢
t shost c'scuit Rato CscR)

o.9 o S.5

smal! vUye ot scR Meqns mose qsm, echoy, moYe

sfo & Xs
Xs
P

cqn be covreleo b excitaHon.


imporyn e only fur stabil
e -gotoo steb)e
-S msyY síns EV P
qrn. forstoble po'- to o
fmar fx Stable
Xs
(osS
dt
powY Max. for nion Co * 2s -s) 2s
(0Cos
2s
Zs (n)FLS
2s
S= VLo'
Rq
base
velcunce.FY
Puth] }ene elyc min, folow
/cfa?, ton excita (whRn
yhrom p o Hve egc qsorb
puRmx fence Relc
aaoy 2cro even
t s<t e A
L fowey tota Powes fower
rnet of
?uzo)r. 'Relyetence
6s 2electroMeYneHC
ss q-ax?s t More
mop caxís - t 5 y less
síns + sin28

45

PRel

PaemtPeel

Psy =P
Pe
EV
Cos&
Xs

Psy aEV cos S

So, fo

<Kete (nease stabiliby


Marsn S

Ponur M)e sybjecte to


assoite wit when
L>tt is
distyrbon. 11's role to on'n stebiy
(adl ynsien poY.
Sonneme i s
Sy fowes = sy &
sS dye to Nistybho

X a
Tmin
Pasalle eperaHon of Alrna toss
ConoliHon o)w circlain yYrpnt flow
1) volse shoylel be seme
fregrny
8) pheSe Seytqe 1

setteleal by Xetatovveste
votse be
psime mover Seeo
4rourny
phase SegyRnce check'n tho
e
J) vol+meteY 2 me (apoc'ty thn systemvole
2) lamp mRthod
si mtqneoysl clre byigt
319mps

3) SynchYoscope etho

1f exci taion wohieh inreqetvenotyre


Tsy Pone coms into pictyre
magneitize whose s te)e
tars poweY cl eng to set
megne2e ef eoter
ncrese qnd
Voltqe fu Set.

gen. 1 excitahien?, clk meyneHzahon, Lig9ing p.f.


9e0 2 ’ mene zation Lequliny f.
ynler x a i o
m]e shoyld hoqre to

i 9cHve, natyYe
(vme in to pictye ahch
Ps
but otue on S . notos. theretore, Psy
M2 gn c4cceley e otey o n
deqcerlrre tst

input ot gn
M)e 2 M)e 2

kv R‘
KVA+

P.f-T
inHnbys byx
> A)trntos Cennects n ' y
(nfnite ys-r

(1) ovysexioy (2) wndexcxitHoy


L qhsovb req cHve poweY
ce taaantiztiey clte to ert lealing P.t.
at lag9ing pt. Theretos, Ae. i5 nesneH2hn
A.R. is elt mosetzion
(3) os ma Rxthon

Sybjecheaf o olistrbgnoys
DBo ty to t synchrobism cufte

fet'will Go in toy werd by some e. cnsle nheh


Ls Mc 2 enel prclye Jsy wa
mlcs
accelqrte M|eiqnd Qeceelqye M/c2
Synchronism Cvi-n s )

MlI
Muynet21n9

(1) er ejon 1
spteed
dalivy ltyi)bt fís tons taut for Some
ana( oexds

hopjut so
ckosg Spm

3-a7N 3-7
Lsto3
7 (so)

,3-(3-o)
Lo) So)

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