SRI CHAITANYA EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS,INDIA.
A.P,TELANGANA,KARNATAKA,TAMILNADU,MAHARASHTRA,DELHI,RANCHI,CHANDIGARH
PHYSICS KEY
1) 1 2) 3 3) 2 4) 2 5) 2 6) 1 7) 2 8) 4 9) 3 10) 1
11) 2 12) 2 13) 4 14) 4 15) 1 16) 3 17) 1 18) 2 19) 3 20) 4
SOLUTIONS
1. Ray optics is valid, when the dimensions of Normal incidence = 3iˆ 4ˆj
objects interacting with light when much
larger than the wavelength of light For reflected ray, r 3iˆ 4ˆj 5kˆ
1 unit vector along the reflected ray
2. Height of mirror = height of wall
3
3iˆ 4ˆj 5kˆ
3. Let VM 2V ˆi
5 2
V0,M V0 VM 2Viˆ 8.
ˆ V V 2V iˆ
VI, M 2Vi; I M
VI 4V ˆi
1 1 1 1 1 1
4.
f v u v u f As shown in figure the plane mirror will form
v erect and virtual image of same size at a
5. m 2; v 2u, u 30cm
u distance of 35 cm behind it. So the distance of
1 1 1 image formed by plane mirror from convex
mirror will be
f v u
PI = MI - MP But as MI = MO PI = MO - MP
v
In 2nd case m 4; v 4u = 35 - 25 = 10cm
u Now as this image coincides with the image
6. Resolve velocity V into components along formed by convex mirror, therefore for convex
M1 and normal to M1 . mirror,
u = - 60 cm; v = + 10 cm
V V cos ˆi Vsin ˆj
1 1 1
v I, M1 V cos ˆi Vsin ˆj So M 2
10 60 f
v I, M2 V cos ˆi Vsin ˆj i.e., f
60
12 cm
Velocity of image in M1 w.r.t image in M 2 is 5
So R = 2f = 2×12 = 24 cm
Vvel I I M1 VIM2 2V sin ˆj 9. According to given problem, for concave
7. Incident ray I 3iˆ 4ˆj 5kˆ mirror, u = –18 cm and f = –12 cm
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1 1 1 for mirror u 21 1 cm 20cm
So , i.e., v 36cm
v 18 12 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1
m1= 36/18 = 2 V 20 5 v 5 20 20
i.e., concave mirror will form real, inverted 20
and enlarged image I1 of object O at a distance V cm
3
36 cm from it, i.e., at a distance 48 - 36 = 12 20
Image of ‘O’will be at 1 cm
cm from convex mirror. 3
As it again passes through the slab
1 1 1
17. for lens
V1 15 10
1 1 1
V1 30cm
V1 10 15
For convex mirror the image I1 will act as an
Image formed behind the convex mirror at
object and so for it u = -12 cm and f = + 16cm.
a distance = (30-10) cm
1 1 1
, i.e., v = + 48/7 cm, For image to be formed again at the object, the
v 12 16 light rays have to retrace their path image
m2 = (48/7 )/18 = 0.38 by lens must be at centre of curvature of
Over all magnification = m1 × m2 = -2 × 0.38 mirror
= - 0.76. Negative indicates final image is R 20cm f 10cm
virtual w.r.t given object. 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 240 18. F 20cm
10. ; v cm F f f 2 10 20 20
f v u 20 v 240 13
Considering the lenses to be very thin
v2
Vi 2 V0 F 20
m 2
u F u 20 10
11. A wave or a particle or a human being henever 1 1 1
to media and velocities are involved, should 19. For cenvex lens
V1 15 10
follow Snell’s law if one wants to take the
1 1 1
shortest time V1 30cm
V1 10 15
12. shift of Red < Shift of Blue
14. Air bubble in water behaves as a concave lens This image serves as a virtual object at a
distance 5 cm behind concave lens.
1 1
15. x t 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
V2 5 10 V 2 10 5
1 1 V2 10cm
8 6 6 1 10 6 1
Image distance from object
6 6 =(15+25+10)cm=50 cm
8 16
20. d plane mirror 180 2i 600 , CW
2 3
8 d prisn 1 A0 2 1 60 ACW
2
0
16. Shift due to slab = d d1 d 2 60 6 CW 54 0 CW
1 2
t 1 3 1 cm 1cm
3
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