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11 views4 pages? Agentic AI - How To Create Them - Notes
An AI agent is a system that autonomously perceives its environment, makes decisions, and performs actions to achieve specific goals. To create an AI agent, one must define its goal, design the environment, choose an architecture, and implement perception, reasoning, and action logic, with optional memory and learning components. Various tools and frameworks are available for different types of agents, including LLM, reinforcement learning, and robotics.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
11 views4 pages? Agentic AI - How To Create Them - Notes
An AI agent is a system that autonomously perceives its environment, makes decisions, and performs actions to achieve specific goals. To create an AI agent, one must define its goal, design the environment, choose an architecture, and implement perception, reasoning, and action logic, with optional memory and learning components. Various tools and frameworks are available for different types of agents, including LLM, reinforcement learning, and robotics.
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Sonal GuptaCopyright
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🛠️ How to Create Agents in AI – 1-Page
Notes
🔷 What is an AI Agent?
An AI agent is a system that perceives its environment, makes decisions, and performs actions
autonomously to achieve specified goals.
🧩 Core Components of an AI Agent
Component Role
Perception Gathers data from environment (sensors, APIs,
input).
Reasoning / Chooses actions based on goals and state.
Decision-Making
Action Executes commands or outputs to affect
environment.
Memory (State) Stores past actions, inputs, or context.
Learning (Optional) Improves over time via data or feedback.
🧠 Steps to Build an AI Agent
1. Define the Agent’s Goal
● What should the agent accomplish?
● E.g., "Book a flight," "Answer questions," "Navigate a maze."
2. Design the Environment
● Define inputs (what the agent sees).
● Define possible actions (what the agent can do).
● Model states and transitions (optional for complex tasks).
3. Choose an Agent Architecture
● Simple Reflex Agent – Acts on current input only.
● Model-Based Agent – Maintains internal state.
● Goal-Based Agent – Plans actions toward a goal.
● Learning Agent – Improves via feedback (e.g., reinforcement learning).
● LLM Agent – Uses large language models to reason and act (e.g., AutoGPT).
4. Implement Perception
● Use sensors, APIs, or input parsers.
● For LLM agents: use tools like LangChain, OpenAI functions, etc.
5. Decision-Making Logic
● Hard-coded rules (if-else)
● Search/planning (A*, DFS)
● Machine learning models
● LLM reasoning chains (e.g., CoT, ReAct)
6. Action Module
● Output actions to environment (e.g., API call, robot movement).
● For digital agents, this could be browser automation or command execution.
7. (Optional) Add Learning
● Reinforcement learning for reward-driven agents.
● Supervised learning to improve perception or classification.
● Memory modules (e.g., vector DBs) for stateful agents.
🛠️ Tools & Frameworks
Use Case Tools
LLM Agents LangChain, AutoGen, CrewAI, OpenAI function calling
RL Agents OpenAI Gym, Stable Baselines3, Ray RLlib
Robotics ROS (Robot Operating System), Gazebo
Multi-agent PettingZoo, MARLlib
🔍 Example: LLM Agent Loop
while not goal_achieved:
perception = observe()
plan = llm_chain(perception)
action = execute(plan)
update_memory(perception, plan, action)
✅ Summary
To create an AI agent:
● Define goal, environment, and actions.
● Choose an architecture (reflex, planning, learning, LLM-based).
● Implement perception, reasoning, and action logic.
● Optionally, add memory and learning for smarter behavior.
Agent development combines logic, ML, and interaction design — and can be as simple or
advanced as the use case demands.