PSI Report 208 Pandan Loop
PSI Report 208 Pandan Loop
Table of Contents
Section 0 – General
Standard Declaration by Structural Engineer ........................................................................ 4
Section 1 – Structural System of the Building ........................................................................... 5
1.1 General Information of the Building.............................................................................. 5
1.2 Description of foundation and structural system ..................................................... 5
1.3 Usage of building ............................................................................................................... 5
Section 2 – Observations ................................................................................................................. 6
2.1 Diary and Scope of Visual Inspection........................................................................... 6
2.2 Other observation of visual inspection ........................................................................ 6
Section 3 – Key Findings from Inspection of the Building ..................................................... 7
3.1 Survey of concealed key structural elements (such as Connection Systems
Of Prefabricated Prefinished Volumetric Construction – PPVC constructed
Buildings) ......................................................................................................................................... 7
3.2 Survey of timber structures (including Mass Engineered Timber) ....................... 7
3.3 Survey of loading on the building Structure. ............................................................. 7
3.4 Survey of any unauthorised works to the building structure ................................ 7
3.5 Survey of signs of structural defect, deformation, or deterioration ..................... 7
3.6 Survey of exposure to aggressive environment........................................................ 7
3.7 Survey of slope, retaining walls and slope protection structures ........................ 7
3.8 Survey of safety barriers (e.g. parapets and railings) .............................................. 7
3.9 Other survey or checks carried out .............................................................................. 7
3.10 Recommended remedial actions for all defects detected. ...................................... 8
Section 4 – Inspection Coverage and Conclusion .................................................................... 9
4.1 Inspection Coverage ......................................................................................................... 9
4.2 Summary List of inspected units ................................................................................... 9
4.3 Conclusion ........................................................................................................................... 9
4.4 Recommendation................................................................................................................ 9
Section 5 – Plans, Sketches and Photographs of Defects.................................................... 10
5.1 Sketches and plans with defects locations indicated ............................................ 10
5.2 Defect Photographs......................................................................................................... 11
Doc. No.: SM 2025/06/0284
Er CHENG KIM HUA
PERIODIC STRUCTURAL INSPECTION REPORT Section: 0 Page: 3
Date: 26/08/2025
In accordance with Section 28(6) of the Building Control Act 1989 (the “Act”) and Regulations 6
and 7 of The Building Control (Periodic Inspection of Buildings and Building Façade)
Regulations 2021 (the “Regulations”), I, Er Cheng Kim Hua, the Structural Engineer appointed
by the building owner under section 28(3) of the Act have personally conducted a structural
inspection of the building located at 208 Pandan Loop, (“Boncafe International Pte Ltd”)
including a visual survey carried out personally, and hereby submit the report of my inspection
of the Building. I certify and declare that the inspection of the building was carried out and the
report was prepared by me in accordance with the Act and the Regulations.
__________________________ 28/08/2025
_________________
Structural Engineer
The inspection was conducted with reference to the following BP Plans / ST plans:
A&A 208PL SP01
The building was constructed of conventional RC system, with RC beams and slab supported on piled
foundation system
There are no special and critical structural systems identified in the building.
Section 2 – Observations
The visual inspection was conducted on 31st July 2025 in the in the presence of the building owner.
Non-residential Developments:
All special and critical structures and structures without redundancies have been visually inspected. All
the structures are concealed by architectural finishes, access have been made to inspect the concealed
structures. No deterioration been observed.
All areas with unconcealed structural elements have been visually inspected. No deterioration been
observed.
For indoor areas not exposed to weather and covered by suspended ceilings, at least 1 suspended
ceiling has been accessed at every 500m2 interval. No deterioration been observed.
For outdoor areas exposed to weather and covered by suspended ceiling, at least 1 suspended ceiling
has been accessed at every 250m2 interval. No deterioration been observed. The photos of the
accessed ceiling can be found as appended justifying the required coverage.
For cladded columns, at least 30% of the cladded columns has been inspection by using a
borescope/accessing via the ceiling panel to determine the condition of the structure. No deterioration
been observed. The photos of the inspected cladded columns can be found as appended justifying the
required coverage.
Notwithstanding the minimum requirements for inspection coverage indicated above, professional
judgement has been made if higher inspection coverage is required. A list of factors that will warrant
higher inspection coverage should include, but are not limited to:
i) Age
ii) Areas of high humidity/Wet area (e.g. toilet)
iii) Cause(s) and extent of defect(s) observed
iv) Exposure condition of the building (e.g. heat, proximity to aggressive environment
v) Maintenance history of past defects and past strengthening works
vi) Complex structural layout (e.g. long span, transfer structure, different structural systems)
vii) Visibility of concealed structural elements based on line of sight from inspection point of
suspended ceiling
As no defects has been identified, there is no need for additional coverage beyond the minimum
requirements.
No Presence of heavy suspended fixtures has been observed in crowded locations, at food courts/
atrium/ waiting/seating areas.
NIL
NIL
As per inspection minor structural and minor non-structural defects are observed are highlighted in the
report
Non-structural defect
/Minor structural
Defect Type Repair Method
defects / Structural
defects
To expose the defective area and plaster the
crack or pressure grout the crack with epoxy
Plastering crack Non-structural defect resin grouting if the crack propagates to
concrete structures. After repair, continue to
monitor the defective area.
Remove defective concrete until sound
concrete is exposed. Repair methods based
on the depth of repair. Depth less than or
Chipped off equal to 50mm-use patching mortar.
Non-structural defect
concrete
Exceeding 50mm-use high strength non-
shrink grout by pressure injection. After repair,
continue to monitor the defective area.
It appears there is a moister within the wall.
Recommend identifying the source and
applying waterproofing treatment to prevent
Paint Blister Non-Structural Crack
recurrence of such defects. Scrape off the
paint and apply anti stain sealers and repaint
the surface.
To hack V-groove along crack line, patch with
Structural Crack Structural Crack high strength non-shrink grout. After repair,
continue to monitor the defective area.
Remove defective concrete until sound
concrete is exposed. To clean/brush and
remove the rusty area. Apply anti-corrosive
paint to the affected area. Depth less than or
Concrete Spalling Minor-Structural Crack
equal to 50mm, use patching mortar.
Exceeding 50mm, use high strength non-
shrink grout by pressure injection. After repair,
continue to monitor the defective area.
To rectify tile cracks, first check whether the
crack is due to plastering issues or structural
problems and follow the respective repair
procedure. Carefully remove the damaged
Tiles Crack Non-Structural Crack
tiles, clean the surface, and properly fix new
tiles using suitable adhesive. Finally, fill the
joints with grout, clean the area, and ensure
proper alignment of the tiles.
Doc. No.: SM 2025/06/0284
Er CHENG KIM HUA
PERIODIC STRUCTURAL INSPECTION REPORT Section: 4 Page: 9
Date: 26/08/2025
Commercial
The summary list of commercial units inspected and the defects observation have been tabulated in
the following table
Commercial Building
S/n Unit no. Observation Photo no.:
1 Paint Blister 1
2 Plastering crack on wall 5
3 Concrete Spalling 2, 3, 4, 6 & 7
Total units inspected: 1
Total no. of units in the tower/block: 1
Percentage of overall units surveyed: 100%
4.3 Conclusion
For the visual inspection we have spotted some minor structural and non-structural defected which we
have highlighted in the report and recommendation for repair is method in report to engage the
contractor to the repair work
4.4 Recommendation
There is no major defects which impacts the structural integrity of the building
It is recommended that the building owner shall continue to properly maintain the building and
conduct their own regular checks before the next cycle of inspection which will be conducted again in
5-years.
Doc. No.: SM 2025/06/0284
Er CHENG KIM HUA
PERIODIC STRUCTURAL INSPECTION REPORT Section: 4 Page: 10
Date: 26/08/2025
The structure is in
31 208 Pandan Internal Units - satisfactory condition. No -NIL-
Loop office defects identified
78
208 Pandan Internal Units -NIL- -NIL-
Loop Store Room
79 208 Pandan Internal Units -NIL- -NIL-
Loop Store Room
80
208 Pandan Internal Units -NIL- -NIL-
Loop Store Room
81 208 Pandan Internal Units -NIL- -NIL-
Loop Store Room
82
208 Pandan Internal Units -NIL- -NIL-
Loop Store Room
Appendix II
Please tick Y or N/A, which are defined below, accordingly for all checklist items:
Y – Yes, I declare that I have checked and addressed the item in my report
N/A – Not applicable, I declare that I have checked and found the item to be not applicable
(i.e. does not exist)
Y NA
1. Structural System of the Building:
a) Reference to structural layout plans and details ✓
b) Description of foundation system ✓
c) Description of structural system (including storey height) ✓
d)
Location of critical floor systems (e.g. flat slab, flat plate or pre-stressed slab
etc.), if any ✓
2. Special and Critical StructuresB:
a) Signs of distress, cracks, deformation or corrosion ✓
3. Structures without RedundanciesC:
a) Signs of distress, cracks, deformation or corrosion ✓
4. Concealed Key Structural Elements And Connection Systems Of Prefabricated
Prefinished Volumetric Construction (PPVC) Constructed Buildings:
a) Reference to approved structural plans for location and detail of inspection
access points ✓
b) Signs of distress, deformation or corrosion on concealed structural elements
and connection systems ✓
A
This checklist is to be included in the inspection report.
B
Examples of special and critical structures are transfer girders/ beams/ trusses, small / slender columns, long
span structures, cable structures, inclined columns, etc.
C
Examples of structures without redundancies are cantilever structures, cantilever structures without backspan,
cantilever balconies exposed to elements, tension columns, hanging/suspended structures, nibs and corbels,
etc. Reference should also be made to Annex C.
GUIDELINES FOR STRUCTURAL ENGINEERS i
Y NA
5. Timber structures (including Mass Engineered Timber):
Signs of biological damage or decay (e.g. termite attack or fungus growth,
a) etc.) ✓
b) Signs of deterioration (e.g. creep deformation, delamination, cracks, etc.) ✓
Areas prone to water leakage, accumulation of water that can result in ingress
c) of water (e.g. end cap protection remain intact and water tight, waterproofing
is still effective)
✓
d)
Increase in moisture content beyond code and specialist recommendations
checked using devices such as moisture meters and scanners. ✓
Need for inspection and testing by a specialist (e.g. anti-termite, timber
e) specialist, etc.) ✓
6. Survey of Loading:
a) Compatibility of existing usage with the design loading ✓
Deviation from intended use or supporting higher imposed load as
b) recommended in the design codes (e.g. CP3, BS 6399 or SS EN 1991 and the
relevant national annexes)
✓
Signs of distress or deformation due to overloading (to show affected
c) location(s) on plan) ✓
7. Unauthorised WorksD:
a) Presence of unauthorised works (to show locations on plan) ✓
b) Impact of unauthorised works on the building structure ✓
c) Record of previous strengthening works without Approved Plans. ✓
d) Additional unauthorised floor within a high volume/headroom space ✓
8. Signs of structural defects and deterioration:
a) Building tilt/ settlement ✓
b) Structural deformation ✓
c) Major structural defects (e.g. structural cracks, decayed timber member, etc.) ✓
d) Minor structural defects (e.g. minor corrosion and minor spalling, etc.) ✓
e) Non-structural defects ✓
D
Evidence of any structural works that are or were carried out without any prior approval of the plans of those
works where prior approval is required by Part 2 of the Building Control Act
GUIDELINES FOR STRUCTURAL ENGINEERS ii
Y NA
9. Exposure to aggressive environment:
a) Column immersed in water (e.g. ground floor water tank, seawater, lakes, etc.) ✓
Aggressive chemicals or other similar substances which may accelerate the
b) deterioration of structural elements, particularly in industrial buildings ✓
10. Slope, Retaining Walls And Slope Protection StructuresE:
a) Signs of slope erosion ✓
Defects of retaining wall and other slope protection structures (e.g. cracks, tilt,
b) displacement, etc.) ✓
Signs of undesirable condition surrounding retaining wall (e.g. tension cracks
c) in soil, choked weephole(s), presence of big trees nearby, inadequate surface
drainage etc.)
✓
E
Examples of slope protection structures are soil nails, ground anchors, shotcrete slope, etc.
F
Columns concealed behind architectural finishes with air gaps between the column face and the finishes. It
excludes those columns concealed with materials adhered fully to the column face, i.e. tiles, plaster, wallpaper
GUIDELINES FOR STRUCTURAL ENGINEERS iii
Y NA
14. Recommended remedial actions for all defects detected ✓
__________________________ 28/08/2025
_________________
Structural Engineer
For Periodic Inspection of Buildings Date
(Signature and Stamp)
Standard Declaration by Structural Engineer
In accordance with Section 28(6) of the Building Control Act 1989 (the “Act”) and Regulations 6
and 7 of The Building Control (Periodic Inspection of Buildings and Building Façade)
Regulations 2021 (the “Regulations”), I, Er Cheng Kim Hua, the Structural Engineer appointed
by the building owner under section 28(3) of the Act have personally conducted a structural
inspection of the building located at 208 Pandan Loop (“Boncafe International Pte Ltd”),
including a visual survey carried out personally, and hereby submit the report of my inspection
of the Building. I certify and declare that the inspection of the Building was carried out and the
report was prepared by me in accordance with the Act and the Regulations.
__________________________ 28/08/2025
_________________
Structural Engineer