# Example: Iterating over a list without index
fruits = ['apple', 'banana', 'cherry']
for fruit in fruits:
print(fruit)
# Example: Iterating over a list with index
fruits = ['apple', 'banana', 'cherry']
for index, fruit in enumerate(fruits):
print(f"Index: {index}, Fruit: {fruit}")
# Example: Iterating over a string without index
greeting = "Hello"
for char in greeting:
print(char)
# Example: Iterating over a dictionary with index
person = {'name': 'Alice', 'age': 30, 'city': 'New York'}
for index, (key, value) in enumerate(person.items()):
print(f"Index: {index}, Key: {key}, Value: {value}")
# List example
my_list = [1, 2, 3]
# Adding values
my_list.append(4) # Add to the end
my_list.insert(1, 1.5) # Insert at index 1
print("After adding:", my_list)
# Updating values
my_list[1] = 1.6 # Update value at index 1
print("After updating:", my_list)
# Deleting values
my_list.remove(1.6) # Remove the rst occurrence of 1.6
popped_value = my_list.pop(2) # Remove and return the element at index 2
del my_list[0] # Delete the element at index 0
print("After deleting:", my_list)
# Dictionary example
my_dict = {'a': 1, 'b': 2}
# Adding/Updating values
my_dict['c'] = 3 # Add new key-value pair
my_dict.update({'d': 4, 'e': 5}) # Update multiple key-value pairs
print("After adding/updating:", my_dict)
# Deleting values
del my_dict['a'] # Delete key-value pair with key 'a'
popped_value = my_dict.pop('b') # Remove and return value associated with key 'b'
my_dict.popitem() # Remove and return an arbitrary key-value pair
print("After deleting:", my_dict)
# Set example
my_set = {1, 2, 3}
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# Adding values
my_set.add(4) # Add a single element
my_set.update({5, 6}) # Add multiple elements
print("After adding:", my_set)
# Deleting values
my_set.remove(4) # Remove element 4
my_set.discard(5) # Remove element 5 if it exists
popped_value = my_set.pop() # Remove and return an arbitrary element
my_set.clear() # Remove all elements
print("After deleting:", my_set)
# Original list with duplicates
original_list = [4, 2, 5, 2, 3, 1, 4, 5, 6, 3]
# Step 1: Convert the list to a set to remove duplicates
unique_set = set(original_list)
# Step 2: Convert the set back to a list
unique_list = list(unique_set)
# Step 3: Sort the list
unique_list.sort()
# Print the result
print("Sorted list with duplicates removed:", unique_list)
# Original list with duplicates
original_list = [4, 2, 5, 2, 3, 1, 4, 5, 6, 3]
# Step 1: Convert the list to a set to remove duplicates
unique_set = set(original_list)
# Step 2: Use sorted() to create a new sorted list
sorted_unique_list = sorted(unique_set)
# Print the result
print("Sorted list with duplicates removed:", sorted_unique_list)
# Original list of numbers
numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
# Lambda function to square a number
square_lambda = lambda x: x ** 2
# Use map() to apply the lambda function to each element in the list
squared_numbers = list(map(square_lambda, numbers))
# Print the result
print("Original list:", numbers)
print("Squared list:", squared_numbers)
# Original list of strings
strings = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
# Lambda function to convert a string to uppercase
uppercase_lambda = lambda s: s.upper()
# Use map() to apply the lambda function to each element in the list
uppercase_strings = list(map(uppercase_lambda, strings))
# Print the result
print("Original list:", strings)
print("Uppercase list:", uppercase_strings)
# Original list of numbers
numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
# Lambda function to square a number and add 1
transform_lambda = lambda x: (x ** 2) + 1
# Use map() to apply the lambda function to each element in the list
transformed_numbers = list(map(transform_lambda, numbers))
# Print the result
print("Original list:", numbers)
print("Transformed list:", transformed_numbers)
# Original lists of numbers
list1 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
list2 = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]
# Lambda function to add two numbers
add_lambda = lambda x, y: x + y
# Use zip() to pair elements from both lists and map() to apply the lambda function
transformed_list = list(map(add_lambda, list1, list2))
# Print the result
print("List 1:", list1)
print("List 2:", list2)
print("Transformed list (sum of corresponding elements):", transformed_list)
# Original lists of numbers
list1 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
list2 = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]
# Lambda function to multiply two numbers
multiply_lambda = lambda x, y: x * y
# Use zip() to pair elements from both lists and map() to apply the lambda function
transformed_list = list(map(multiply_lambda, list1, list2))
# Print the result
print("List 1:", list1)
print("List 2:", list2)
print("Transformed list (product of corresponding elements):", transformed_list)
# Original lists of numbers
list1 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
list2 = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]
list3 = [100, 200, 300, 400, 500]
# Lambda function to sum three numbers
sum_lambda = lambda x, y, z: x + y + z
# Use zip() to pair elements from all three lists and map() to apply the lambda function
transformed_list = list(map(sum_lambda, list1, list2, list3))
# Print the result
print("List 1:", list1)
print("List 2:", list2)
print("List 3:", list3)
print("Transformed list (sum of corresponding elements):", transformed_list)
# Original list of characters
char_list = ['H', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o', ' ', 'W', 'o', 'r', 'l', 'd']
# Merge the list of characters into a single string using join()
merged_string = ''.join(char_list)
# Print the result
print("Original list of characters:", char_list)
print("Merged string:", merged_string)
# Original list of characters
char_list = ['H', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o', ' ', 'W', 'o', 'r', 'l', 'd']
# Merge the list of characters into a single string with a separator
merged_string_with_separator = '-'.join(char_list)
# Print the result
print("Original list of characters:", char_list)
print("Merged string with separator:", merged_string_with_separator)
from itertools import groupby
# Original list of numbers
numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
# Sort the list by the key function (even or odd)
numbers.sort(key=lambda x: x % 2)
transformed_list.sort(key=lambda x: x % 10, reverse = True)
# De ne a key function to group by even or odd
key_func = lambda x: 'even' if x % 2 == 0 else 'odd'
# Group the numbers using groupby
grouped_numbers = {key: list(group) for key, group in groupby(numbers, key=key_func)}
# Print the result
print("Grouped numbers by even/odd:", grouped_numbers)
# Original list of numbers
numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
# Initialize an empty dictionary to store groups
grouped_numbers = {'even': [], 'odd': []}
# Iterate over the list and group the numbers
for number in numbers:
if number % 2 == 0:
grouped_numbers['even'].append(number)
else:
grouped_numbers['odd'].append(number)
#Generators
def bonacci_generator(n):
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a, b = 0, 1
count = 0
while count < n:
yield a
a, b = b, a + b
count += 1
# Using the generator
b_gen = bonacci_generator(10)
for num in b_gen:
print(num)
# Decorators
def log_function_call(func):
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
print(f"Calling function: {func.__name__} with args: {args}, kwargs: {kwargs}")
result = func(*args, **kwargs)
print(f"Function {func.__name__} returned: {result}")
return result
return wrapper
@log_function_call
def add(a, b):
return a + b
@log_function_call
def multiply(x, y):
return x * y
# Using the decorated functions
sum_result = add(5, 3)
product_result = multiply(4, 6)
fi
fi
fi
