Definite Integration 1
Definite Integration 1
PART-1
One or more than one correct :
1+ cos2 t 1+ cos2 t
1. Let f(t) be a continous function for t Î R. Let I1 = ò xf ( x(2 - x) )dx and I2 = ò f ( x(2 - x) ) dx ,
sin t2 sin 2 t
then :-
I1 I1 I1 I1 1
(A) I = 2 (B) I = 1 (C) I is not difined (D) I = 2
2 2 2 2
3x 2 p3 2 p3 p3
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 3 3 6
1
òe
- x4
5. The value of the definite integral (1 + ln(x + x 2 + 1) + 5x 3 - 4x 4 ) dx is equal to :
-1
4 2
(A) 4e (B) (C) 2e (D)
e e
a
x 2 cos x + e x
6. The value of definite integral ò ex +1
dx is equal to :
-a
(A) 2a cos(a) – a + (a2 – 2) sin (a) (B) 2a cos(a) + a + (a2 – 2) sin (a)
(C) 2a cos(a) – a – (a2 – 2) sin (a) (D) 2a cos(a) + a + (a2 + 2) sin (a)
7. Let p(x) be a function defined on R such that p'(x) = p'(1 – x), for all x Î [0, 1], p(0) = 1 and
1
p(1) = 41. Then ò
0
p(x) dx equals :-
ENTHUSIAST COURSE
p/ 2 p/ 2
I1
ò ò sin 2qf (sin q + cos
2
9. If I1 = cos qf (cos q + sin q)dq and I2 = 2
q)dq then is :-
0 0 I2
(A) 1 (B) –1 (C) 2 (D) –2
¥
10. The value of A = ò éëcos ec -1x ùû dx {where [.] denotes greatest integer function} is equal to -
1
-1
3 3 4
(A) 4 (B) 4ln (C) 3ln (D) 4ln
4 4 3
3p 4
16. The value of the definite integral ò ((1 + x ) sin x + (1 - x) cos x )dx , is
0
3p p p
(A) 2 tan (B) 2tan (C) 2 tan (D) 0
8 4 8
1
1 x
dt dt
17. If I1 = ò and I2 = ò for x > 0, then -
x 1+ t 1 1+ t
2 2
p
(A) I1 = I2 (B) I1 > I2 (C) I2 > I1 (D) I1 + I2 = x - tan -1 x
2
ENTHUSIAST COURSE
é 100 3 ù
ê ò éë t ùû dt ú
ê -100 ú
18. If the value of ê 12 ú is equal to I, then I satisfies
ê ú
êë úû
(where [.] dentoes greatest integer function)
(A) I < 8 (B) I < 7 (C) I > 2 (D) I > 5
p/ 2
sec x - tan x cosec x
19. ò
0
sec x + tan x 1 + 2cosec x
dx has the value -
p p p
(A) - tan -1 2 (B) ln - ln(tan -1 2) (C) ln (tan–1 2) (D) ln
2 2 2
22. Let f : R ® [4, ¥) be an onto quadratic function whose leading coefficient is 1, such that
3
dx
f '(x) + f '(2 – x) = 0. Then the value of ò f (x) , is equal to :
1
1 1 p p
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 8 4 8
1/ 4
æ ö
ò
2 2 2 2
23. If ç 16x + 16x + 41 + 40 x + x + 1 + 16x + 16x + 41 - 40 x + x + 1 ÷ cos x dx
–1/ 4 è ø
1
= K sin , then the value of K is :-
4
(A) 10 (B) 0 (C) 20 (D) 30
b
(b - a)m
ò (x - a) (b - x) dx is
3 4
24. The value of then (m, n) is :-
a n
(A) (6, 260) (B) (8, 280) (C) (4, 240) (D) None
2kp 100
25. If k Î N and Ik = ò | sin x |[sin x]dx , (where [.] denotes the greatest integer function) then å Ik
-2kp k =1
equal to -
(A) –10100 (B) –40400 (C) –20200 (D) None of these
ENTHUSIAST COURSE
ò [x]dx n
26. If f(n) = n0 , then å f (n) is equal to (where [] and {} denotes G.I.F. and fractional parts
n =1
ò {x}dx
0
of x). n Î N.
n2 - n n(n + 1)
(A) n2 – 1 (B) (C) (D) n2 + 1
2 2
100
ò éësec
-1
27. Value of B = x ùû dx {where [.] denotes greatest integer function}
1
28. Let g(x) = ò f(t) dt, where f is such that 1 £ f(t) £ 1 for t Î (0, 1] and 0 £ f(t) £ 1 for t Î (1, 2]. Then
0 2 2
g(2) satisfies the inequality -
3 1 3 5
(A) - £ g(2) < (B) 0 £ g(2) < 2 (C) 2 < g(2) £ 2 (D) 2 < g(2) < 4
2 2
29. Let T > 0 be a fixed real number. Suppose f is a continuous function such that for all x Î R f (x + T) =
T 3 +3 T
f(x). If I = ò f(x) dx then the value of ò f(2x) dx is -
0 3
3
(A) I (B) 2I (C) 3I (D) 6I
2
p/ 2 p/ 2
dx sin x
30. Given ò
0
1 + sin x + cos x
= l n 2 , then the value of the definite integral ò 1 + sin x + cos x dx
0
is
equal to -
1 p p 1 p
(A) ln2 (B) –ln2 (C) - ln2 (D) +ln2
2 2 4 2 2
1
æ n ö æ n 1 ö
The value of ò çç Õ ( x + r ) ÷÷ çå ÷
31. ç x + k ÷ dx equals
0 è r =1 ø è k =1 ø
4 4
(A) 2 ln 2 (B) (C) ln (D) 4
e e
ENTHUSIAST COURSE
e
ƒ(x) 1
33. Suppose ƒ, ƒ' and ƒ'' are continuous on [0, e] and that ƒ'(e) = ƒ(e) = ƒ(1) = 1 and ò
1 x 2
dx = , then the
2
e
5 1 3 1 1 1 1
(A) - (B) - (C) - (D) 1 -
2 e 2 e 2 e e
34. Let f (x) be a non-constant twice differentiable function defined on (–¥, ¥) such that
f (x) = f (1 – x) and f ' (1 4 ) = 0. Then
(A) f ''(x) vanishes at least twice on [0, 1] (B) f ' (1 2 ) = 0
1/ 2 1/ 2 1
æ 1ö
f ( t ) esin pt dt = f (1 - t ) e sin pt dt
(C) ò f ç x + ÷ sin x dx = 0
è 2ø
(D) ò ò
-1 / 2 0 1/ 2
1 1
1
dt
36. The value of the definite integral I = ò (D( t ) )2 is equal to
0
e 2 - 1 æç 2 a 2 ö÷ e 2 + 1 æç 2 b 2 ö÷
(A) 2 ç b + 2 ÷ (B) 2 ç a + 2 ÷
è e ø è e ø
e 2 - 1 æç 2 b 2 ö÷ e 2 + 1 æç 2 a 2 ö÷
(C) 2 ç a + 2 ÷ (D) 2 ç b + 2 ÷
è e ø è e ø
1 1
(A) e (B) (C) (D) e
e e
38. Minimum value of I is
1 1
(A) e – 1 (B) e – (C) e (D) e +
e e
ENTHUSIAST COURSE
Match the column Type :
39. Match the following :
z
p /2
(A) l q
(sin x ) cos x cos x cot x - sin x . ln(sin x ) dx (p) 4/3
0
z z
1 0
(B) (1 - y 2 ) dy + (y 2 - 1) dy (q) 1
0 1
z z
1 0
(r) 1 - x dx + 1 + x dx
0 -1
ò x(sin )
2
(A) (sin x ) + cos 2 (cos x ) dx (P) p2
0
p
x dx p2
(B) ò 1 + sin 2 x (Q)
2
0
p2 4
ò (2 sin ) p2
(C) x + x cos x dx equals (R)
0
4
p2
(S)
2 2
41. Column I Column II
(A) Suppose, f (n) = log2(3) · log3(4) · log4(5) ......... logn–1(n) (P) 5010
100
then the sum å f (2k ) equals
k =2
100
then ò f ( x )dx is (R) 5100
0
(C) In an A.P. the series containing 99 terms, the sum of all the (S) 5049
odd numbered terms is 2550. The sum of all the 99 terms of
the A.P. is
100
Õ (1 + rx) - 1
r =1
(D) Lim equals
x ®0 x
ENTHUSIAST COURSE
Subjective :
1
42. Find the value of k satisfying the equation 3 ò (x - k)(x + 3)(x - 1)dx = 64 .
-3
p/2
é 1 + sin x + 1 - sin x ù
ò tan
-1
43. Evaluate : ê ú dx
0 êë 1 + sin x - 1 - sin x úû
2p
dx
44. Evaluate : ò 2 + sin 2x
0
4/3
2x 2 + x + 1 dx , then find the value of eA.
45. Let A = ò 3 + x2 + x +1
3/ 4 x
1
46. Evaluate : ò x (tan-1 x)2 dx
0
3
2x
ò sin
-1
47. Evaluate : dx
0
1 + x2
¥ 1
dx dx
48. (a) Show that ò x 2 + 2x cos q + 1 = 2 ò x 2 + 2x cos q + 1
0 0
¥
tan -1 x
(b) Evaluate : f(q) = ò 2 dx , q Î (0,p).
0
x + 2x cos q + 1
49. Prove that :
(b-a )
b 2
p
(a) ò
a
(x -a) (b- x) dx =
8
b
dx p
(c) òx
a (x - a) (b - x)
=
ab
where a, b > 0
1
2 + 3x + 4x 2
50. Let I = ò dx . Find the value of I2.
0 2 1+ x + x 2
d sin x
51. Let h(x) = (fog)(x) + K where K is any constant. If (h(x)) = - then compute the value
dx cos 2 (cos x)
f ( x)
f(t)
of j(0) where j(x) = ò
g( x)
g(t)
dt , where f and g are trigonometric functions.
p/4
x dx
52. Evaluate : ò
0
cosx(cosx + sin x)
x
lnt
53. For x > 0, let f(x) = ò 1 + t dt . Find the function f(x) + f(1/x) and show that, f(e) + f(1/e) = 1/2.
1
2 3
æ 1ö I
54. Let f (x) + f ç x + ÷ =1 " x Î R and I1 = ò f (x) dx & I2 = ò f (x) dx then 1 is -
è 2ø 0 1
I2
ENTHUSIAST COURSE
ò {(1 + x ) e + (1 - x ) e }
-x
55. Evaluate : x
l n xdx
1
1
sin -1 x
56. Evaluate : ò x (1- x)
dx
0
æp ö
x 2 sin 2x.sin ç .cos x ÷
p
57. Evaluate : ò è2 ø dx
0
2x - p
¥
¥
x2
¥
x dx dx
58. If P = ò dx;Q = ò and R = ò , then prove that :
0
1+ x 4
0
1+ x 4
0
1 + x4
p, p
(a) Q= (b) P = R, (c) P - 2Q + R =
4 2 2
p/2
a sin x + b cos x
59. Evaluate : ò æp ö
dx
0
sin ç + x ÷
è4 ø
-5 2/3 2
9(x - ) 2
òe dx + 3 ò
(x + 5)2
60. Evaluate e 3 dx
-4 1/ 3
ENTHUSIAST COURSE
PART-2
One or more than one correct :
1
n
tan -1 (nx)
1. Let Cn = ò -1
sin (nx )
dx then Lim n 2 ·C n equals
n®¥
1
n +1
1
(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) – 1 (D)
2
x
ì 1ü
2.
î 4þ
( )
Let ƒ ( x ) = íb 2 + ( a - 1) b - ý x + ò sin 4 t + cos 4 t dt . If ƒ(x) be a non-decreasing function of x
0
"x Î R and " b Î R, then the number of positive integral values of parameter 'a' is -
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 0
p2 n an
3. Let an = ò (1 - sin t ) sin 2 t dt then Lim
n
n®¥
å n
is equal to
n =1
0
ìe x 0 £ x £1 x
ï
4. f (x) = í2 - e x -1
1 < x £ 2 and g (x) = ò f (t ) dt , x Î [1, 3] then g(x) has
ïx - e 2<x£3 0
î
(A) local maxima at x = 1 + ln 2 and local minima at x = e
(B) local maxima at x = 1 and local minima at x = 2
(C) no local maxima
(D) no local minima
x
æ 1ö é1 ù
5. Consider f(x) = ò ç t + ÷ dt and g (x) = f ¢(x) for x Î ê , 3ú
1è
tø ë2 û
If P is a point on the curve y = g(x) such that the tangent to this curve at P is parallel to a chord joining
æ 1 æ 1 öö
the points çç , gç ÷ ÷÷ and (3, g(3) ) of the curve, then the coordinates of the point P
è 2 è 2 øø
æ 7 65 ö æ 3 5 ö
(A) can't be found out (B) ç , ÷ (C) (1, 2) (D) çç 2 , ÷
÷
è 4 28 ø è 6 ø
x
æ 5p ö
6. For x Î ç 0, ÷ , define f(x) = ò t sin t dt . Then f has :-
è 2 ø 0
ENTHUSIAST COURSE
x
sin t
7. For the function f(x) = ò
0
t
dt, where x > 0,
(A) maximum occurs at x = np, n is even (B) minimum occurs at x = np, n is odd
(C) maximum occurs at x = np, n is odd (D) None of these
x
8. Let f be a real-valued function defined on the interval (–1,1) such that e - x f (x) = 2 + ò t 4 + 1dt ,
0
–1 –1
for all xÎ(–1,1), and let f be the inverse function of f. Then (f )' (2) is equal to-
1 1 1
(A) 1 (B) (C) (D)
3 2 e
x
1 tln(1 + t)
9. The value of lim 3 ò 4 dt is
x ®0 x
0
t +4
1 1 1
(A) 0 (B) (C) (D)
12 24 64
x
10. Let ƒ(x) = ò e t .sin(x - t)dt and g(x) = ƒ(x) + ƒ"(x). Which of the following statements are correct ?
0
æ1 t ö
12. If a, b and c are real numbers then the value of Lim lnç ò (1 + a sin bx )c x dx ÷ equals
t ®0 çt ÷
è 0 ø
ab bc ca
(A) abc (B) (C) (D)
c a b
æx ö
13. Let G(x) = ò e ç ò ƒ(t)dt + ƒ(x) ÷ dx where ƒ(x) is continuous on R. If ƒ(0) = 1, G(0) = 0 then G'(0)
x
è0 ø
equals -
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
d sin x dt
dx cosò x 1 - t 2
14. Number of solution of the equation = 2 2 in [0,p] is -
ENTHUSIAST COURSE
x
15. The angle between the tangent lines to the graph of the function f (x) = ò (2t - 5) dt at the points
2
(A) f(0) > f(1.1) (B) f(0) < f(1.1) > f(2.1)
(C) f(0) < f(1.1) < f(2.1) > f(3.1) (D) f(0) < f(1.1) < f(2.1) < f(3.1) > f(4.1)
x 1
ò (t
2 t 2 1- cos t
+e )
0
20. lim dt is equal to :
x ®0 (e x - 1)
(A) e4 (B) e2 (C) e3 (D) e
21. For positive integers k = 1, 2, 3, ......... n, let Sk denotes the area of DAOBk (where 'O' is origin) such that
kp 1 n
that ÐAOBk =
2n
, OA = 1 and OBk = k. The value of the lim 2
n ®¥ n
åS
k =1
k
is
2 4 8 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
p2 p2 p2 2p 2
n n n 1
22. Let Sn = + + + .... + then Lim S n has the value
(n + 1)(n + 2) (n + 2)(n + 4) (n + 3)(n + 6) 6n n ®¥
equal to -
3 9 3 1 3
(A) ln (B) ln (C) 2ln (D) ln
2 2 2 2 2
ENTHUSIAST COURSE
n
n
23. If a,b,c Î R+ then lim å is equal to -
k =1 (k + an)(k + bn)
n ®¥
1 b(b + 1) 1 a(b + 1)
(A) ln if a ¹ b (B) ln if a ¹ b
a - b a(a +1) a - b b(a +1)
1
(C) non existent if a = b (D) if a = b
a(1 + a)
24. The graph of the function y = ƒ(x), where ƒ : [a,b] ® R and
y
a is a negative constant and b a positive constant, is shown.
t
26. 1 + 2 + 2 + ....2
n n n
is equal to :
Lim
n ®¥ n
(A) log2e (B) loge2 (C) logee (D) log e e
p
I3
If In= ò e (sin x) dx , then
x n
27. is equal to -
0
I1
(A) 3/5 (B) 1/5 (C) 1 (D) 2/5
(-1) n! n
n! (-1) n (n –1)! (n –1)!
(A) (B) (C) (D)
(m + 1) n+1 (m + 1) n+1 (m + 1) n+1 (m + 1) n+1
E-12 / 23 MATHEMATICS / ASSIGNMENT # A
JEE (Main + Advanced) 2024
ENTHUSIAST COURSE
1
xB -1
30. If I(B) = ò dx , then
0
ln x
(A) I(3) = 2 ln2 (B) I(8) = 2 ln3 (C) I(49) = 2 ln7 (D) I(64) = 2 ln8
2
a
dx
31. Positive value of 'a' so that the definite integral ò x+ x
achieves the smallest value is
a
æpö æ 3p ö æpö
(A) tan2 ç ÷ (B) tan2 ç ÷ (C) tan2 ç ÷ (D) 0
è8ø è 8 ø è 12 ø
x
32. A function f (x) satisfies f (x) = sin x + ò f ' (t) (2 sin t – sin2t) dt then f (x) is
0
x sin x 1- cos x tan x
(A) (B) (C) (D)
1 - sin x 1 - sin x cos x 1 - sin x
Comprehension Type :
Passage for Q.33 to Q.35
Suppose f(x) and g(x) are two continuous functions defined for 0 £ x £ 2.
1 1
Given f(x) = ò e .f (t)dt and g(x) = ò e .g(t)dt + x .
x +t x+t
0 0
1 1 2
(A) 0 (B) (C) (D)
3 e2 e2
Paragraph for Question 36 to 38
x 2 - ax + 1
Consider the function f : (– ¥, ¥) ® (– ¥, ¥) defined by f ( x ) = ,0<a<2
x 2 + ax + 1
36. Which of the following is true?
(A) (2 + a)2 f '' (1) + (2 – a)2 f '' (– 1) = 0 (B) (2 – a)2 f '' (1) – (2 + a)2 f '' (– 1) = 0
(C) f ' (1) f ' (–1) = (2 – a)2 (D) f ' (1) f ' (–1) = – (2 + a)2
37. Which of the following is true?
(A) f(x) is decreasing on (–1, 1) and has a local minimum at x = 1
(B) f(x) is increasing on (–1, 1) and has a local maximum at x = 1
(C) f(x) is increasing on (–1,1) but has neither a local maximum and nor a local minimum at x=1.
(D) f(x) is decreasing on (–1,1) but has neither a local maximum and nor a local minimum at x = 1.
ENTHUSIAST COURSE
ex
f ' (t )
38. Let g (x) = ò 1 + t 2 dt
0
z
b
b-a
Suppose we define the definite integral using the following formula f(x ) dx = 2 (f (a) + f (b)) , for more
a
c-a b-c
accurate result for c Î (a , b) F(c) = (f(a) + f(c)) + (f(b) + f(c)) .
2 2
z
b
a+b
When c = , f(x ) dx = b - a (f (a ) + f (b) + 2f(c))
2 4
a
z
p /2
41. sin x dx is equal to -
0
p p p p
(A) (1 + 2 ) (B) (1 + 2 ) (C) (D)
8 4 8 2 4 2
42. If f' ' (x) < 0, " x Î (a , b) and c is a point such that a < c < b and (c, f(c)) is the point lying on the curve for
which F(c) is maximum then f'(c) is equal to -
f (b) - f(a ) 2(f(b) - f(a )) 2(f(b) - f(a ))
(A) (B) (C) (D) 0
b-a b-a 2b - a
z FG t - a IJ (f(t) + f(a))
t
f(x ) dx -
a
H 2K
43. If f(x) is a polynomial and if lim =0 for all a, then the degree of f(x) can
t ®a (t - a ) 3
atmost be -
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
E-14 / 23 MATHEMATICS / ASSIGNMENT # A
JEE (Main + Advanced) 2024
ENTHUSIAST COURSE
Match the column Type :
44. Match the column -
Column-I Column-II
10
[x 2 ]dx 1
(A) ò 2 2
= (1)
4
[x – 28x + 196] + [x ] 100
2
| x |dx
(B) ò x (2) 3
-1
ò (1 - )
lim n n
sin x dx equals p
(A) n ®¥
(P) - ln2
0 2
0
ze - z p
(B) The value of definite integral ò
¥ 1 - e -2z
dz is equal to (Q)
2
ln2
p
x | sin x |
(C) The value of the definite integral ò 1+ | cos x | dx is equal to
0
(R) –p ln2
(S) p ln2
46. Column-I Column-II
n
3 æ 3pi ö 1
(A) lim å .sin ç 2p + ÷ is equal to (P)
i =1 n è n ø e
n ®¥
¥
2
ò [x]e
-x
(B) dx equals (where [ ] denotes the greatest integer function) (Q)
0
e
n
æ l n 2i - l n n ö 1
(C) If n ®¥ å ç
lim ÷ = ln k , then 'k' equals (R)
i =1 è n ø p
n
i æ i2p ö 2
(D) Lim å sin ç 2 ÷ is equal to (S)
n ®¥
i =1 n2 èn ø p
1
(T)
e -1
ENTHUSIAST COURSE
Subjective :
x
ò ln t dt dy
47. If y = x 1 , find at x = e. DI0118
dx
x 1
4 + t dt and G(x) = ò 4 + t dt then compute the value of (FG)' (0) where dash denotes
2
48. Let F(x) = ò
2
-1 x
the derivative.
x
49. If f(x) = cos x - ò (x - t) f(t)dt . Then find the value of f"(x) + f(x).
0
50. Find a positive real valued continuously differentiable functions f on the real line such that for all x
( )
x
f 2 (x) = ò ( f(t) ) + (f '(t)) 2 dt + e 2
2
ò sin
4
xdx 1/ x
æ1 ö
(b) Lim ç ò ( by + a(1 - y) ) dy ÷
x
51. Evaluate : (a) Lim 0
(where b ¹ a)
a ®¥ a x ®0
è0 ø
1
x
d2y 2
[ ]
a ò0
52. If y = f(t).sin a(x - t) dt , then prove that + a y = f(x) .
dx 2
53. Find the greatest and the least values of the continuous function given below in the indicated intervals.
x é 5p 4p ù
y = ò (3 sin t + 4 cos t) dt in ê 4 , 3 ú
p 5
ë û
4
1
æ n! ö n
54. Let f(x) = lim ç n ÷ then the value of [e2 f(x)], where [] denotes G.I.F
n®¥ è n ø
1 1 1 1 p
55. If Sn = + + + ..... is n Î N then lim S n is , the N is -
2n 4n 2 - 1 4n 2 - 4 3n 2 + 2n - 1 n®¥ N
p/ 4
If I n = ò tan xdx , prove the following for n Î N with given condition.
n
56.
0
1 1
(i) I n + I n -2 = , for n ³ 2 (ii) I n +1 + I n -1 = , for n ³ 1
n -1 n
1 1
(iii) < 2I n < ,for n > 1
n +1 n -1
57. Suppose f : R ® R+ be a differentiable function and satisfies 3f(x + y) = f(x). f(y) for all x,y Î R with f(1)
æ æ 1ö ö 3
= 6. If U = Lim n ç f ç1 + ÷ - f(1) ÷ and V = ò f(x)dx then find
n ®¥
è è nø ø 0
(a) the range of f(x) ; (b) the value of U; (c) the value of the product UV
ENTHUSIAST COURSE
10
58. If |g(x) – g(y)| < |x – y| " x,y Î [2,10], then find the maximum value of ò g(x)dx - 8g(a)
2
for
aÎ [2,10].
1 1
59. (a) A function f is defined in [–1,1] as f '(x) = 2 x sin - cos ; x ¹ 0; f(0) = 0;
x x
f(1/p) = 0. Discuss the continuity and derivability of f at x = 0.
p
t sin tdt p
(b) Check the continuity and derivability of the function f(x) = ò for 0 < x < .
0 1 + tan 2 x sin 2 t 2
60. Find number of solutions of equations
x
(i) ò sec 4 tdt = x + 1 in x Î (0, 1)
0
3
3
(ii) x sin x + cos x =
2
in x Î (0, p)
ENTHUSIAST COURSE
PART-3
(ESTIMATION OF DEFINITE INTEGRATION)
Based on Monotonocity and Maxima-Minima of the Function
1. Prove that
2
dx 1
(i) òx
1
3
<
+ 3x + 1 5
5
(10 15 - 8 6 )
(ii) 3 23 < ò 3x 3 - 1 dx <
2 5
4
dx
(iii) 2<ò <4
0
1 + sin 2
x
p /2
p dq p
(iv)
2
< ò
0 1 - k sin q 2 2
<
2 1- k 2
(0 < k 2 < 1) .
1 1
-
< ò ex
2
-x
(v) e 4
dx < 1
0
b
2. It is known that ò f(x)dx ³ 0 . Does it follow that f(x) > 0 " x Î [a, b] ? Give examples.
a
b b
3. It is known that ò f(x)dx > ò g(x)dx . Does it follow that f(x) ³ g(x)"x Î [a, b] ? Give examples.
a a
p/2
sin x p 3 p/ 3
sin x 2
4. Prove that : (i) 1 < ò
0
x
dx <
2
(ii)
8
< ò x
dx <
6
p/4
2
æ 5-x ö 6
5. Prove that 1 < ò ç 2 ÷
dx < .
0è
9-x ø 5
1
2
é x ù
6. ò êë sin x úû dx is (where [.] represents greatest integer function)-
0
1
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 0 (D)
2
Based on Sandwich Between Two Functions or Comparison of Two Functions
1
p dx p
7. Show that £ò £
3 3 0
1 + x + 2x
2 5
4
8. Prove that
p/2 p/ 2
1 1 x 3 cos x 1
(i) 0< ò
0
sin n +1 xdx < ò
0
sin 2 xdx, n > 1 (ii) - £ò
2 0 2+x 2
dx <
2
100 1
1
dx p dx 5
(iii) ò ³
4
(iv) ò e - x sin 2 x dx < 1 (v) ò 4+x 3
> ln
4
0 1+ x 4
1 0
ENTHUSIAST COURSE
1 1 1 1
Consider the integrals, I1 = ò e - x cos2 xdx, I 2 = ò e - x cos2 xdx, I 3 = ò e - x dx and I 4 = ò e - x / 2dx .
2 2 2
9.
0 0 0 0
1
dx p
11. If I = ò , prove that ln2 < I < .
0
1+ x 3/ 2
4
¥
1 dx 1
12. Prove that £ ò 3
£
4 11+x 2
¥
2 1
13. Prove that ò e- x dx £ 1 +
0
e
4
14. Prove that 1 < ò dx
1/ 3
<1
2 3 ( lnx)
2
1 1 7
15. Prove that £ò 4
dx £
17 1 1 + x 24
5
sin xdx
16. I= ò 1 + x 2
, then prove that I < 0.3.
2
2p
sin xdx p
17. Show that ò
0 1 + x2
< .
2
p/ 4
If I n = ò tan xdx , prove the following for n Î N with given condition.
n
18.
0
1 1
(i) I n + I n -2 = , for n ³ 2 (ii) I n +1 + I n -1 = , for n ³ 1
n -1 n
1 1
(iii) < 2I n < ,for n > 1
n +1 n -1
4
19. Let ƒ(x) = ex sin x and g(x) = e x cos x .
p/4 p/4
ò òe
4
Statement-I : e x sin x dx < x
cos x dx .
0 0
b b
(A) Statement-I is true, Statement-II is true; statement-II is a correct explanation for Statement-I.
(B) Statement-I is true, Statement-II is true; statement-II is not a correct explanation for Statement-I.
(C) Statement-I is true, Statement-II is false.
(D) Statement-I is false, Statement-II is true.
MATHEMATICS / ASSIGNMENT # A E-19 / 23
JEE (Main + Advanced) 2024
ENTHUSIAST COURSE
p/4 p/4
òe òe
tan 3 x
20. Statement-I : tan x
dx ³ dx
0 0
Statement-II : If ƒ(x) and g(x) are continuous functions of x in [a,b] then ƒ(x) > g(x)
b b
Þ ò ƒ(x)dx ³ ò g ( x ) dx
a a
(A) Statement-I is true, Statement-II is true; Statement-II is a correct explanation for Statement-I.
(B) Statement-I is true, Statement-II is true; Statement-II is not a correct explanation for Statement-I.
(C) Statement-I is true, Statement-II is false.
(D) Statement-I is false, Statement-II is true.
é1 8 ù
21. Let 'ƒ' be a continuous function such that sgn((ƒ(x) – 1)(ƒ(x) – 2)) < 0 " x Î (4,8), then ê ò ƒ(x)dx ú
ë4 4 û
is (where sgn is signum function & [.] is greatest integer function) -
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) 8
1
tan ( x )
22. If I n = ò e x n dx , then which of the following is true-
0
(A) I1 > I2 > I3 (B) I3 > I2 > I1 (C) I1 > I3 > I2 (D) I3 > I1 > I2
Paragraph for Question 23 to 24
b
Let I = ò ƒ(x)dx . Suppose it is not possible to evaluate I. In this case we approximate I by finding lower
a
and upper bounds of I for that we have to find a function g(x) & h(x) such that
(i) g(x) £ ƒ(x) £ h(x) " x Î (a, b)
b b
(ii) it is possible to evaluate ò g(x)dx (say l) & ò h(x)dx (say m), then l £ I £ m .
a a
(A) 0 < I1 < I2 < 1 (B) 0 < I2 < I1 < 1 (C) I1 = I2 (D) I1 > I2 > 1
e
1 1
(A) I < (B) < I <1 (C) 1 < I < 2 (D) I > 2
3 3
ENTHUSIAST COURSE
Concavity
25. Using geometry, prove that :
(a) If the function f(x) increases and has a concave up graph in the interval [a, b],
b
f(a) + f(b)
then (b - a)f(a) < ò f(x)dx < (b - a) .
a
2
(b) If the function f(x) increases and has a concave down graph in the interval [a, b],
b
f(a) + f(b)
then (b - a) < ò f(x)dx < (b - a)f(b).
2 a
1
< ò e x dx < e - 1 .
2
1/ 4
26. Prove that e
0
t
1 1
27. Prove that 1 - < ò dx < t - 1 " t Î (0, ¥) - {1}
t 1
x
8 8
28. Prove that 13 < ò log 2 xdx < 16 without finding ò log 2 x dx .
2 2
p/2
p
30. Prove that ò x sin xdx <
2 2
0
Miscellaneous
31. Let f(x) be a continuous function with continuous first derivative on (a, b), where b > a, and let
2
lim f(x) = ¥, lim- f(x) = -¥ and f'(x) + f (x) > –1, for all x in (a, b) then show that the minimum value
x ® a+ x® b
of (b – a) equals p.
32. Suppose f is differentiable real function such that f(x) + f¢(x) < 1 for all x, and f(0) = 0, then find the
largest possible value of f(1).
¥
dx 3
33. Prove that ò x3 + 1 £ 2 .
0
x
1 1
34. Let g(x) = ò ƒ(t)dt where ƒ is such that £ ƒ(t) £ 1 " t Î [0,1] and 0 £ ƒ(t) £ " t Î [1,2] , then
0
2 2
prove that 0 < g(2) < 2.
1
1 x
dt dt
35. If I1 = ò and I2 = ò for x > 0, then -
x
1+ t 2
1 1+ t
2
p
(A) I1 = I2 (B) I1 > I2 (C) I2 > I1 (D) I1 + I2 = x - tan -1 x
2
ENTHUSIAST COURSE
ANSWER KEY
PART-1
1. B 2. A,B,C 3. B 4. B 5. D
6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A
3p2 2p 16
42. 1 43. 44. 45.
16 3 9
p æp ö 1 p 3 pq
46. ç - 1÷ + ln 2 47. 48. (b) 50. 3
4 è4 ø 2 3 4sin q
p 1 2
51. 1 – sec(1) 52. ln2 53. ln x 54. 3
8 2
p2 8 p(a + b)
55. e1+e + e1–e + e–e – ee + e – e–1 56. 57. 59.
4 p 2 2
60. 0
PART-2
1. D 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. D
6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A,C,D
ENTHUSIAST COURSE
1
3 -1 æ b ö
b b- a
51. (a) ; (b) e . ç a÷
8 èa ø
3 1 4p
53. + – 2 3 at x = which is the least value ; greatest value = zero
2 2 3
54. 2 55. 6 57. (a) (0, ¥) ; (b) 6ln2; (c) 126 58. 32
PART-3
2. No a 3. No
b
e -1
22. A 23. B 24. B 32. 35. A
e