ASSIGNMENT-2

Q.1. Write the skeletal equation and balance the following equations.

Balancing Chemical Equations

1) ____ N2 + ____ H2 Æ ____ NH3

2) ____ KClO3 Æ ____ KCl + ____ O2

3) ____ NaCl + ____ F2 Æ ____ NaF + ____ Cl2

4) ____ H2 + ____ O2 Æ ____ H2O

5) ____ Pb(OH)2 + ____ HCl Æ ____ H2O + ____ PbCl2

6) ____ AlBr3 + ____ K2SO4 Æ ____ KBr + ____ Al2(SO4)3

7) ____ CH4 + ____ O2 Æ ____ CO2 + ____ H2O

8) ____ C3H8 + ____ O2 Æ ____ CO2 + ____ H2O

9) ____ C8H18 + ____ O2 Æ ____ CO2 + ____ H2O

10) ____ FeCl3 + ____ NaOH Æ ____ Fe(OH)3 + ____NaCl

11) ____ P + ____O2 Æ ____P2O5

12) ____ Na + ____ H2O Æ ____ NaOH + ____H2

13) ____ Ag2O Æ ____ Ag + ____O2

14) ____ S8 + ____O2 Æ ____ SO3

15) ____ CO2 + ____ H2O Æ ____ C6H12O6 + ____O2

16) ____ K + ____ MgBr Æ ____ KBr + ____ Mg

17) ____ HCl + ____ CaCO3 Æ ____ CaCl2 + ____H2O + ____ CO2

18) ____ HNO3 + ____ NaHCO3 Æ ____ NaNO3 + ____ H2O + ____ CO2

19) ____ H2O + ____ O2 Æ ____ H2O2

20) ____ NaBr + ____ CaF2 Æ ____ NaF + ____ CaBr2

21) ____ H2SO4 + ____ NaNO2 Æ ____ HNO2 + ____ Na2SO4

 Balancing Equations
22) ____ Na3PO4 + ____ KOH  ____ NaOH + ____ K3PO4

23) ____ MgF2 + ____ Li2CO3  ____ MgCO3 + ____ LiF

24) ____ P4 + ____ O2  ____ P2O3

25) ____ RbNO3 + ____ BeF2  ____ Be(NO3)2 + ____ RbF

26) ____ AgNO3 + ____ Cu  ____ Cu(NO3)2 + ____ Ag

27) ____ CF4 + ____ Br2  ____ CBr4 + ____ F2

28) ____ HCN + ____ CuSO4  ____ H2SO4 + ____ Cu(CN)2

29) ____ GaF3 + ____ Cs  ____ CsF + ____ Ga

30) ____ BaS + ____ PtF2  ____ BaF2 + ____ PtS

31) ____ N2 + ____ H2  ____ NH3

32) ____ NaF + ____ Br2  ____ NaBr + ____ F2

33) ____ Pb(OH)2 + ____ HCl  ____ H2O + ____ PbCl2

34) ____ AlBr3 + ____ K2SO4  ____ KBr + ____ Al2(SO4)3

35) ____ CH4 + ____ O2  ____ CO2 + ____ H2O

36) ____ Na3PO4 + ____ CaCl2  ____ NaCl + ____ Ca3(PO4)2

37) ____ K + ____ Cl2  ____ KCl

38) ____ Al + ____ HCl  ____ H2 + ____ AlCl3

39) ____ N2 + ____ F2  ____ NF3

40) ____ SO2 + ____ Li2Se  ____ SSe2 + ____ Li2O

41) ____ NH3 + ____ H2SO4  ____ (NH4)2SO4

42) ___ NaNO3 + ___ PbO  ___ Pb(NO3)2 + ___ Na2O

43) ___ AgI + ___ Fe2(CO3)3  ___ FeI3 + ___ Ag2CO3

44) ___ C2H4O2 + ___ O2  ___ CO2 + ___ H2O

45) ___ ZnSO4 + ___ Li2CO3  ___ ZnCO3 + ___ Li2SO4

 Balancing Equations
46) ___ V2O5 + ___ CaS  ___ CaO + ___ V2S5

47) ___ Mn(NO2)2 + ___ BeCl2  ___ Be(NO2)2 + ___ MnCl2

48) ___ AgBr + ___ GaPO4  ___ Ag3PO4 + ___ GaBr3

49) ___ H2SO4 + ___ B(OH)3  __ B2(SO4)3 + ___ H2O

50) ___ S8 + ___ O2  ___ SO2

51) ___ Fe + ___ AgNO3  ___ Fe(NO3)2 + ___ Ag

52) ___ H3PO4 + ___ KOH Æ ___ K3PO4 + ___ H2O
53) ___ K + ___ B2O3 Æ ___ K2O + ___ B
54) ___ HCl + ___ NaOH Æ ___ NaCl + ___ H2O
55) ___ Na + ___ NaNO3 Æ ___ Na2O + ___ N2
56) ___ C + ___ S8 Æ ___ CS2
57) ___ Na + ___ O2 Æ ___ Na2O
58) ___ N2 + ___ O2 Æ ___ N2O5
59) ___ H3PO4 + ___ Mg(OH)2 Æ ___ Mg3(PO4)2 + ___ H2O
60) ___ NaOH + ___ H2CO3 Æ ___ Na2CO3 + ___ H2O
61) ___ KOH + ___ HBr Æ ___ KBr + ___ H2O
62) ___ Na + ___ O2 Æ ___ Na2O
63) ___ Al (OH)3 + ___ H2CO3 Æ ___ Al2(CO3)3 + ___ H2O
64) ___ Al + ___ S8 Æ ___ Al2S3
65) ___ Cs + ___ N2 Æ ___ Cs3N
66) ___ Mg + ___ Cl2 Æ ___ MgCl2
67) ___ Rb + ___ RbNO3 Æ ___ Rb2O + ___ N2
68) ___ C6H6 + ___ O2 Æ ___ CO2 + ___ H2O
69) ___ N2 + ___ H2 Æ ___ NH3
70) ___ C10H22 + ___ O2 Æ ___ CO2 + ___ H2O
71) ___ Al(OH)3 + ___ HBr Æ ___ AlBr3 + ___ H2O
72) ___ CH3CH2CH2CH3 + ___ O2 Æ ___ CO2 + ___ H2O
73) ___ C3H8 + ___ O2 Æ ___ CO2 + ___ H2O
 Balancing Equations
74) ___ Li + ___ AlCl3 Æ ___ LiCl + ___ Al

75) ___ C2H6 + ___ O2 Æ ___ CO2 + ___ H2O

76) ___ NH4OH + ___ H3PO4 Æ ___ (NH4)3PO4 + ___ H2O

77) ___ Rb + ___ P Æ ___ Rb3P

78) ___ CH4 + ___ O2 Æ ___ CO2 + ___ H2O

79) ___ Al(OH)3 + ___ H2SO4 Æ ___ Al2(SO4)3 + ___ H2O

80) ___ Na + ___ Cl2 Æ ___ NaCl

81) ___ Rb + ___ S8 Æ ___ Rb2S

82) ___ H3PO4 + ___ Ca(OH)2 Æ ___ Ca3(PO4)2 + ___ H2O

83) ___ NH3 + ___ HCl Æ ___ NH4Cl

84) ___ Li + ___ H2O Æ ___ LiOH + ___ H2

85) ___ Ca3(PO4)2 + ___ SiO2 + ___ C Æ ___ CaSiO3 + ___ CO + ___ P

86) ___ NH3 + ___ O2 Æ ___ N2 + ___ H2O

87) ___ FeS2 + ___ O2 Æ ___ Fe2O3 + ___ SO2

88) ___ C + ___ SO2 Æ ___ CS2 + ___ CO

89) ____ N2 + ____ H2  ____ NH3

90) ____ KClO3  ____ KCl + ____ O2

91) ____ NaCl + ____ F2  ____ NaF + ____ Cl2

92) ____ H2 + ____ O2  ____ H2O

93) ____ Pb(OH)2 + ____ HCl  ____ H2O + ____ PbCl2

94) ____ AlBr3 + ____ K2SO4  ____ KBr + ____ Al2(SO4)3

95) ____ CH4 + ____ O2  ____ CO2 + ____ H2O

96) ____ C3H8 + ____ O2  ____ CO2 + ____ H2O

97) ____ C8H18 + ____ O2  ____ CO2 + ____ H2O

98) ____ FeCl3 + ____ NaOH  ____ Fe(OH)3 + ____NaCl

99) ____ P + ____O2  ____P2O5

100) ____ Na + ____ H2O  ____ NaOH + ____H2

 Balancing Equations
101) ____ Ag2O  ____ Ag + ____O2

102) ____ S8 + ____O2  ____ SO3

103) ____ CO2 + ____ H2O  ____ C6H12O6 + ____O2

104) ____ K + ____ MgBr2  ____ KBr + ____ Mg

105) ____ HCl + ____ CaCO3  ____ CaCl2 + ____H2O + ____ CO2

106) ____ HNO3 + ____ NaHCO3  ____ NaNO3 + ____ H2O + ____ CO2

107) ____ H2O + ____ O2  ____ H2O2

108) ____ NaBr + ____ CaF2  ____ NaF + ____ CaBr2

109) ____ H2SO4 + ____ NaNO2  ____ HNO2 + ____ Na2SO4

110) ___ Al + ___ NaOH ___ Na3AlO3 + ___ H2

111) ___ C12H22O11 + ___ O2 ___ CO2 + ___ H2O

112) ___ Ca3(PO4)2 + ___ H2SO4 ___ CaSO4 + ___ H3PO4

113) ___ FeOCr2O3 + ___ K2CO3 + ___ O2 ___ K2CrO4 + ___ CO2 + ___ Fe2O3

114) ___ Cu + ___ HNO3 ___ Cu(NO3)2 + ___ NO + ___ H2O

115) ___ SiF4(s) + ___ NaOH(aq) ___ Na4SiO4(s) + ___ NaF(aq) + ___ H2O(l)

116) ___ Na2B4 O7 + ___ HCl + ___ H2O ___ NaCl + ___ H3BO3

117) ___ MnO2 + ___ K2CO3 + ___ O2 ___ KMnO4 + ___ CO2

118) ___ KMnO4 + ___ HCl ___ KCl + ___ MnCl2 + ___ H2O + ___ Cl2

119) ___ Ni2O3 + ___ Fe + ___ H2O ___ Ni(OH)2 + ___ Fe(OH)2

120) ___ Si + ___ NaOH ___ Na4SiO4 + ___ H2

121) ___ Cu + ___ HNO3 ___ Cu(NO3)2 + ___ NO + ___ H2O

122) ___ FeCl2 + ___ KNO3 + ___ HCl ___ FeCl3 + ___ NO + ___ H2O + ___ KCl

123) ___ KMnO4 + ___ HBr ___ MnBr2 + ___ Br2 + ___ KBr + ___ H2O ___

124) ___ K2Cr2O7 + ___ HCl KCl + ___ CrCl3 + ___ H2O + ___ Cl2
Q.2. Write the skeletal equation and balance the following equations.

1) When lithium hydroxide pellets are added to a solution of sulfuric acid (H2SO4), lithium
sulfate and water are formed.
2) Magnesium reacts with sodium fluoride to produce magnesium fluoride and elemental
sodium.
3) If a copper coil is placed into a solution of silver nitrate, silver crystals form and copper (I)
nitrate is generated.

4) When crystalline C6H12O6 is burned in oxygen, carbon dioxide and water vapor are formed.
5) Calcium carbonate combines with hydrochloric acid to produce calcium chloride, water
and carbon dioxide gas.
6) Zinc and lead (II) nitrate react to form zinc nitrate and lead.
7) Aluminium bromide and chlorine gas react to form aluminum chloride and bromine gas.

8) Sodium phosphate and calcium chloride react to form calcium phosphate and sodium
chloride.
9) Potassium metal and chlorine gas combine to form potassium chloride.

10) Aluminum and hydrochloric acid react to form aluminum chloride and hydrogen gas.
11) Calcium hydroxide and phosphoric acid react to form calcium phosphate and water.

12) Copper and sulfuric acid react to form copper (II) sulfate and water and sulfur dioxide.

13) Hydrogen gas and nitrogen monoxide react to form water and nitrogen gas.

14) When dissolved beryllium chloride reacts with dissolved silver nitrate in
water, aqueous beryllium nitrate and silver chloride powder are made.
15) When isopropanol (C3H8O) burns in oxygen, carbon dioxide, water, and
heat are produced.
16) When dissolved sodium hydroxide reacts with sulfuric acid (H2SO4),
aqueous sodium sulfate, water, and heat are formed.
17) When fluorine gas is put into contact with calcium metal at high
temperatures, calcium fluoride powder is created in an exothermic
reaction.
18) When sodium metal reacts with iron (II) chloride, iron metal and sodium
chloride are formed.
19) Aluminum metal reacts with iron (II) oxide powder to produce aluminum oxide solid and iron metal.

20) Aluminum sulphate solution and calcium hydroxide solution produce a precipitate of aluminum
hydroxide and solid calcium sulphate.
21) Ammonia gas (NH3) plus oxygen gas yields nitrogen monoxide gas plus water vapour.

22) Calcium hydroxide solution and carbon dioxide gas yields solid calcium carbonate
and liquid water.

23) Aqueous iron (III) chloride and sodium carbonate solution yields aqueous sodium
chloride and a precipitate of iron (III) carbonate.
24) Solid iron (III) oxide and carbon monoxide gas yields iron metal and carbon dioxide gas.

25) Magnesium carbonate solution plus aqueous hydrochloric acid (HCl) yields magnesium
chloride solution plus liquid water and carbon dioxide gas.

26) Silicon dioxide solid plus aqueous hydrofluoric acid (HF) yields solid silicon tetrafluoride
plus liquid water.
27) Aqueous sodium hydroxide and carbon dioxide gas yields sodium carbonate solution
and liquid water.

Q.3. From the given word equation form skeletal equation and balance them.
1. carbon + oxygen  carbon dioxide

2. copper + silver nitrate  copper(II) nitrate + silver

3. zinc + copper(II) sulfate  zinc sulfate + copper

4. mercury(II) nitrate + ammonium sulfide  mercury(II) sulfide + ammonium nitrate

5. iron(III) hydroxide  iron(III) oxide + water

6. water  hydrogen + oxygen

7. copper(II) nitrate + water  hydrogen nitrate + copper(II) hydroxide

8. phosphorus + oxygen  diphosphorous pentoxide

9. iron + hydrochloric acid  iron(II) chloride + hydrogen

10. sodium hydroxide + phosphoric acid  sodium phosphate + water
11. antimony + chlorine  antimony trichloride
12. sodium chlorate  sodium chloride + oxygen
13. sodium carbonate + water  sodium oxide + hydrogen carbonate
14. silver + sulfur  silver sulfide
15. potassium + water  potassium hydroxide + hydrogen
16. barium chloride + magnesium sulfate  barium sulfate + magnesium chloride
17. sodium bromide + chlorine  sodium chloride + bromine
18. ammonium carbonate  ammonia + carbonic acid
19. calcium carbonate + hydrochloric acid  calcium chloride + hydrogen carbonate
20. zinc chloride + phosphoric acid  zinc phosphate + hydrogen chloride
21. mercury(II) oxide  mercury + oxygen
22. sodium sulfite + acetic acid  hydrogen sulfite + sodium acetate
23. ammonium nitrate + potassium hydroxide  ammonium hydroxide + potassium nitrate
24. silver sulfate + aluminum chloride  silver chloride + aluminum sulfate
25. barium sulfide + water  barium oxide + hydrogen sulfide

*********END OF ASSIGNMENT*********