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Maths Assignment Sem 5

Maths assignment sem 5 degree

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13 views49 pages

Maths Assignment Sem 5

Maths assignment sem 5 degree

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satyaraokoviri8
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Unit 2D D) Theorems-IF Hk ane the subspace of v then: that Hak t6 4 sebpae of v- Hok 's reed ek subspace of cp ST. intersection of a. subspaces fsa subspace union OF 4t need not to be Subspace «Tus Poof JE is Given ti, Kare the Subispau Of y Hiv and kLy SUnE cv i roe have shaw» thae HOK ba subse of y i One subspace of v =>ocH K 1S 4 Supspat fv => o€k OeH, Ser => BEHDE © tet ay €Hok GE Hok = Gep lane tex VE HOK > VeH and vek UEH, VEH and H % a subspace of = av ey , avery —® . UecH, Vek Lae % subipau of = UW ex Vavex —® rao £98 UtVe fk VOT eno : poet EL ay Henne } 2).af ltange ie are! hoo. gubiprie Bb ED. Hee 8 ala a gubspae ‘of vs e $0)$- DES giver H amd: k cee deo adapt Htle=} Bi =H 40 Who. Gen, aes Hey and keV = Hk Sv We have to show ‘that | Htk Weasley OV 4 $ a subspace af y dey ae KB asbhpne OV Seep 4 O=046 = Wher DM, deg K ‘ =o CH+k : v Ett G eneg =5%j = =At+k, hee § Bee V EHtk Veh @ set G, +Ka whore het & Ber | hex, hey and HK Clune under Afoltion hithey V6ibs HB f, eK BEk and kK ke closed Merely ade tk, =k VE Bek a) ff (Bit ACB AR, ) = (bib) (GR) ey eH tk "=> Kk vey Chk, Sine Fehey cand Eth ee 4 cu ch = Cf ARF = chrtek, CH4K ‘Sint ch and thex - een (GH EHtk ¥ceR, voeeih TTR 1S a subspaw of : -3) Define Uavar tomtinatlons. Ard of H-(9 & 4) wf detarntine whew 6 =; 3] ts or lineon combination of 6) b,Be or not a gol Linear combination: Givers 4%... Sp ae ard given GC. Cy are Sclars ther the vectors 4 of 16 defied by ce - tepy, 8 Called {ryan m4 7 WY Ben 3-f ] of) a ia an Fa e a o8 er Such ia, eH Tyo 2CV, + GY, +03¥ d ‘ 3 4 s i dpe Mh alte +. [2 1p ce B)-<)*Fisl Gm Waciirtet 2G =p’ es 55st nls ae a = GPG 8G-UG = 2 5 can not be expressed 06. fc of Invaiy a pe A (ov) P : 3 EX [Ad Hie o . Augqueynto meactrx (8) [3383] G>hite, 4 43 [oe a) O'8 C-3 7 OO, Og ts _ NO, ~ Rank (0) = rank (ox The S4starn 2 ‘nwomsistont . 9) .# : “BE bau 0 Stet “a Subspae of v. eee Spon; debt Gia. Bho $P0@ V° H=spenty,, S215 Span (on i HEH D> Fascalar Ger sich that — ka} F=aytoy—_O - Get Fa sealar dids€k such thabi = Gadi rd.% f aty =O +0, 4+ 4,Vj+4,V), 2Gitd y+ Cotd)% = eV, TOV, Where GE atd, +S catean at coo be wrAtten a3 fineai comb nahin, { Hi Vy 1+ Eby 3 VAT ey H satisty the closure. ON wat + @® de ceR, aeH Fens Ja scalar 6, € such thak KOM + yy Ca =C {Ovit vp = (eq Hee HA t dpi, whew Of = Ce) are) : dy=cty cach Veer View 1223-74 a4eg-y PA =6 [ies mn EE) : A4og 4 0 Le 84, +6q)- AstAy-Jac =o aa * mM “RAF 24 tay 45-0 —@ ° Qx 7 Wt FI -Yacs | AO So vine “4.0 €, 4 ® ria bby Ag F9y—F =O wy ts tay Been SAgtIOr, - SS [Spe Se hte Gren fis: a | and le a lOre =e 93+ 2Ay-2y¢~0 —6) a 4 @ 6@. ic 4-4 Yast bay Daca, BEN iow WAN t Re © © ond 4 © repretend GZ slits Ay Oy + 0 2 Sy #8 tytaty Ye tty-Ne BM HOA, 134 — Pps’ ie | joofbheot 3] iti cep ' : spanning Set foe tule 6+ The nul] tits of an MAN Math rn as of R Show that the set of all solutions oe A =0 of rm homegenss linear ae a” Unknoon 4 subsea of Q% Sols" De & ghe A MXM mate's i Koch elernent tr) aula by n erties © “Nua 6 a subset of 24) fe nul F CR) 3 a : ped n Pg! pile oi P) Laveaaged ain tren} A an 1%, “5 / ra é : i ster Venus = av a] A (OH )= 4 PU+tEY V j =b40. alatia5 Oty. Entulp * ® nu cer FOV ented G enulp Oe v, 4 (ca) = eae) ace a >on a. CH =O. NulA is @ Subspace 6p). z af woz a alors} tien ci ee wes a * subgpa So- Ate ae we | EPleavera} abcek A-3b-C7O D> AzBbte. BI -FS) “(Jef wer age a whew af} ee ‘ai Meee Vieng “Hoe wort oe “(2 ]ee sine ease ° OO - O deh Gv ew!” , Ms a- Fi %) eo 2 Ar-3b4i0, ' a es ‘a t . \ ¥ (e| en ' ansbyG=d a a Qa GW = [& ]+fe - Ae: Gy Gs, 4 Bite |e aay ; 4 fe o ¢ i bth & tes. ayta,— 3(bi the )- (orrty/) (ay3bi-) + larder) =O+0 =0 ‘ U*¥=0° “ ut eto V GV Ee 6 Leb CER and Tew ae O ac [ *) : “ w= [C i Jew tt, Sine cap acby—e6= ¢{ Ar3br-G} adoy =. CFE, VER | Vqaew - Ew % 4 Subspace of 3 Ps eeu lee) a a (0%) - HH apes Ry a YOY Ry Bm rate, “Oa 4 9 : eet aue ; Ree O lS i [: cole alee DQ1a ; -$ 412] O 2 Wd. © 000 fonk (8) = Rank[oaj} P enup 9) pre { ri, ellowing eenditions (2) eh Rose tty) rt Vt Vay ee? (% 1eB),- ¢T(5) VHER”. Amd cer. | ee (i) i . ee rn iy" “fy im tee ey een an > Geri => rea) ~r[ gs oe vers => 105)~ {i} fi 4 * {3} AE) }- [3% Ait2y, +(aG+¥) = " ayy -) drys Ryt2y, ne With 2,2, = [‘s2*) a [i] 8 me abet. Sant — “ tar)=r(g eee va.vee | ese) oer ey Tlet)=er(a)’ yoers and ¥ cee: a “TMS @ finean tronsformatfon rt ; 10) Define keanal AT and fet Ti V00 | bv a Ipieay tronfrmotion thon. keanal of T 489 Subpawe af y SOl- kernel of rT; Lek ¥,00, be too vector spews ang Ti Vow a (ney tram frmalon «The kernloy ts denoted by fear and defined ae : ken T=1R fre) =O whew B is the entity 4m of 0 ker TOV ; © bevesrld)=6 ' 0 Ekery ker? g. ‘ ea ‘ 2 Tt Given 1: V0 b a ‘Ueyan, transfor mation ket ={Gev/Ta)=o toh. Sew} hy know that Kev T cy : We have to shove thet Kerr g Subspoe of ® bev > Ted vale OF kery , ‘Shea tepe @ oe Gv CRT at, a : Géker=sTlaeo yee (uals b Ae a Vicer, j Me ékerqi “eh 7) Ker & asubspae sof ve F a kof Bal egy ty of pivot ee inp Sled ut a | TONKA td try = N= (no.of Piret Bern) sre oe ron pivot idem Profe. Th, ANimenSon of tte’ colurevy Space of Di the numbers of Brot colepns nh he ganka is thy a. of pi ivOL colureng of the Ran leons Rank 4% the ap an echelon form B of B Furtha, Sine B has a non-7 of pivot positions in Lexy LO fos each Prot posfHor and Sin@ these wos -forn: basis fo the 2010 spau fy 2, Te Tank of A) 2s oly Be direen$on of the vow Space, Thus Th dimenSon of thy to tren spau of py =The dirernsion of the Splrte of db, tne Know that the dimension °. number of 8 Varfables 4 ) th On =0 Snr otter roords thy ATmension number of wolunene of 8 that ane not The no-af columns Se ie De ER oe non pivot Columns. F Nu 26 the uation - a Sol Be 1 ived Bf Biba} “ane eae basis foo @ vector space v en Pa peer o> “Col. ofS). ae ™ b= TH = CL 14) i ‘ : charge of Erte be matrix trie Poe | Ce PU Pile CBJ} ‘ ee: j a 4 ® Oren H =-3h +&h, f j | ‘ | (5), 7 36; +2b+] 86). +806), ~ (Co). 63. (3)] Paty [2] = [7 Bhs (2a sea OG lue of camesponding i ¥ Is gm o-(3 3] cand Art ands. det ae fi) G9 a Ai = AR => (h-al)Ez0 o-ad > .3)-a(i2] | [ada Bein Sine feral ale di} 5 owen = FY SEE] (37) ile (elie care ea Ant384 20 ; ' aayta,=o —D) 8,147 —@) 4D = >7%=-3, ala] =f 3) whew 9, ee -. ANon-Zery Vector g ~C2) ae oa ; Di 2AT a sl Yes A> 215 a Chen vaio of fy Eigenspez py fsJaee} nie pivot colrpng oh rank (p)~ Th no- of nen~ cern. sous ofp: Vee Given p- damm Ze aN + Q-Y ) ae 5-6 (0°? RS Gte) mit rap “ R> Rev SR, S| ak eee ae * o-Q's B2& ied OY 25 ur + ey 44 ee o 5, -6-) : be a eC e RRR, rietia ba he ' a eoe a SWO.n2 -«| SSR (2) Toyaaies abi ; ‘rank (O)=Th n0-OF pivot columns’ | ee a8 ; Basis for Be ! 3) Beh & The ago nee on sts main salud. 4 ts gol et “Guns id RAY angle cuales» hala het B vin am | B an Soren fe 2 i ‘ ‘ > Fee ee ah oe a : Pee aie Beat 2 [ M4, 47 : [2 4a. G33 aya a “8 } oO 45 me tae 0 O° aA?" Ave 4 4 , tae Py ee 3 barindin, teatte Oe oa (ard), t 4240 am acne (45-2) X3 40 —®, a Yayta ata 4, tA ttn fom g(p) Panta Da adD "qed es; : 40> (a) a2 <0 = 120 (G#, ) > (4A)u-0 A=0 (usa) he @-a3)% =D base Piviel Solictfon We know that a % an eigen valye ofp & 6-aryted hs ¢ Taivial sal ution Ths (H-a4)¥ Ho. hes a TOP TetVviel solution OnE A equals one of the devo! entriar Hente We conclude thet fA % an elaen value of. »- : Teo A pels diego, eoty of a bony €) Define similar meatotoes and ff two, : and B are Similar then they polynomial aad ‘hen thy same elgen valita. spit IES given & and B Bre sihyylqy Matrices of ores nx A ts smiley BD Jan invertible matrix Such that Seat Pees : ee det (ead nde rto-aa) p) o » ofelet PY) det (p-a)Gut2) x ue det Co “al del = det(p -a?) The charactevistle a spalyrortal of P and, Bare Same > The characteristic uation of feo, sel one ie and B ade Same. 3 “The Eigen valies (oa ace sol of B and. 8 are game Cor eynal ), 4) Consider a non—matstx 0 llth the property that the property that the colunn Crows) sums all equal to the ° gary number $+ Show “that S& IM agen value of 9. Dr We given b= CAI nxn Matafx: and ler wf a AB than ej nD veely casresponding to the eigen value 9. f Ef WW Agi Sint PP) pe |. Begs 1 a Arg Sp ! 93) 432 gee Gay J MD a % an elgen velox of => Aaear Oy es Ny DEA, 4, Osi Oss. “Ap ay Ot 4%) egusiia ay ae WEA, At -- TAtnin= 4%, —O , a SiMtaretr--t Unin~ ay, —O) _—™ ir STR iy ea: a % ‘D> Aas 6% adh ‘ef, 3 value of #- & Find ite yaa ae aind apna ; i eae pe “t Ws "liga: Corl ) nt i . “7d 1% dt (b-a)=0 (3-A)(1-a) +a =6 3 3A-A TAQ 2H AW -uaes=0 choradenstic "bE Witae 24 = Yt VSS vt «eee a aia (3-a)(1-a)+220 -3-BALAHA2 =O N-arl=0 , 9) heb be Band kt Bef GiT ih and c={ Bi se 1) be fr b25'5 fos RS wher w-{s] 2) Oo ° ~ dhinactinstle diagonal ten chats det(p-ar)zo (val es-ar(ra) +4) -3(-ai-9)+4) +3(. 1-(26-89) a -s- SA-aAtD P+-4)—aCatsaty)+3(-141s-3a) =0 (a) ( auat4) GAtOe a sar pas, Zs td tJ JAK aye =0 : 0 “Anrayeo Wee al 1A AHR ° case it Lek a=] Ord hie @- 1a a a3 tae + # _ Go) Cea oe 3 aS [* 3 3 [-s- 76S [Je a 6h p 5%tR3=O-D =) A, =- ~By- 64 34,=0 —@) => 4 we 3N +31, =o —@ N+AL =O => Ay=Ay_ fe) [a] i) hae eR 1S 3. (3 23)8)- ae s\ Ss Xi BA, +B, 1343 =O. 7, Haty=0 ; Apa Mag 8, vhesthesteds gakiieeen See le eae es fees (3 J tae D Eeperandicy to the ego valu 3» ne : q BO hes ge agen veel, yee a es By choggoa lection theoreny B 16 diego bagornl mat p i ae J amd intetibe metrig Oo-r fer ft fv . oO Uy ‘ ee siisicbien “a -(4a, Ava - iin J <— pp as Vor: 2 WeSC an ae = [a as ee de® Paar tat 46 age we ee ghow that: Aw diegoralizabl, > J an tovertiole wnatiix P amd altegana mabix: Dguch - thet A > Ppp Ae = (PDP) P A < pp,(PP) IA ETS (etre. : Av | 4 Av ay. Ani} epatig the corespording 1 tolurons we Pere AY=ay, » AY=A,V,. .. Wp AM —s) Sina P is invertfnlk rte elumny hene the wlurmng, we NON)~2¢: Sie Vy oe LD ay Pr 4® See Ay are igen valug of A. v, eae tomespond fag ayn “tins “A ban Lp een vectors er 2 Bich Ao. cyl ia me i Wom eign vector of pT” 7” DIF asealar An such thet: Ay =AoVy — Av FAV, Be 2 ae ol AY AMD (avi AVs-0¥0') = Ca" Lae ania) : = pe ea ACay-<. %) = [WS %) [sxe] j bah fo ee ae vee : i Sma Vii Va-:-% ase Caen vectors of 8 2iy- -+Vp are LBs cond ‘non 200 vector. Poids -- Wo} ts an. Snvertible > p'ts cage " (ap) e! (Pp) 5! eCPp')~ PDP” ‘ACD )=Popt av-wp! @ Zz ‘an Gannytblas anata and | aicgona archi D Such that be ppp! bok “a ape eicbibaee ee et : To. Fi gp eagen value of 6. 23 9 Meme eah veto, Yo gach thot Ob, =a’ i} i Bi ack sree pik colts ih Ye, nk ati amatix D ay ie sith agonal enbia Dedige aad ae p> (WM Pa) De [ oon w °[ Aa- Ay ao = j AW=aM Ay, PAY 4.4 AV. Ay —D ri 29D. be mitten 28%» moabix Form | (Ay ee PI fam sy +> anv) A(W¥,, Vp) [v¥---%) Ai O...d } re ever 0 0--an dee AP=PD - ". id a the colin of p “yh oe woe. Pom 2070 vrety BY isi Vy nye 2) eet , 3 DP & imerhbl ant macbix D such that f= pop! oe ae teppei Theorem: DF 0) ¥2---. Vp are ‘eigen vectors “cortapondh 7 distin eigen values A, ,Ay--» An Of am NXP nee eer Ce Vy HP : Proofs- 2k % given % ++ --Vpy ave eigen value Lortspondt ko chetince Op values Anar-dn of an nxn Mable B- We have tp show that the set f tute Yay % LP we possitole assume that these 71%. ..Uape LP We can Find atteast the integers F e such that APp a4 Ec of PF procectt ing vectors Tin Ja scalars 4, %..-.Gp such tes Vou =a"; TQ 7+... tap anes (Wy) MS ply %O with An both side we ge E- AY 4, = 28% COA. . bapa —@© BCE ine Buk fb 15 Given Ay 8 an eigen value of fox Yoh 2,3--.- 1D ; 9, %an gen value es => F4 Non2er vi . that Ay 2aAy a? 7 % 7 wey a —o j Apt "9 Ob 2D BMA, OF f Fail BOAY CAMA. tApage, ae ian Sto* ee 4 FA1(2/- Ap, OCIA ae Bupa tapCap-Ap lp 20, = hme Buk the #F {0G Ve} 45 Lop i aC a pe=0 5 are Apr) = =O t 1 Araptapraa. 0 & = Bub Ay Ar +: An ore distoct eigen values ” Ape, FO 1 Maye, HO oy ara, eo 20 3,20 5 -4- -OpzO gubstitide a0). 4,=0.:.-.Ap=0 me@ ond we get Voey =O Vp OVab .0.Vp x ry vibe i Vp4) 72 ; ub V+. 0, ae non Zem vectors = tahiehs ts an cortradiction to Vpe- Ban Ron-zew vectyy oun assumption % nrg ihe The seb of Gwe. vy a ids | Stat..and \Pivve Drewes Hoe matty: theoreny: 1 Pet Treorims het 8 6 an nen martix then At i 1 -fnvertfol. ee only f ‘O's & not an een “ rte know that Deptt an eigen value re Sf ang only 1 Tf -the eypation on Si An =0% has & non tival solution Pne=5 has ‘non _baivel soluchon Cael Supfose 0 is any eke Valu of Bey ; hn AT=5 bas a non- bivial solution Sq Ho FO such thet AR = , “DE posstbk asume that exist : and ux qt O(n’, j-80 : (Ab)a =O Tite 2d.“ > F=5 ta wabiadiction to #0 > s does nck existe

det (P-02)>0 (o-03)-d has mon thal Suction) Coes = Anon has aaa tevial soutivey > 0 ban degen value OF D Df p 8 00 tnverhbe thes oan ae ep Henw 0 %$ nok an.elgen: valuo fp: # aind ory £-P % vawertible | Define Ts Rg* by TIAJ=RAK Find a basis of '* With the peopel thet (yg ts diogonal when 92/53)” gale De ahve PRR defined by tay and gen 4 = (oes ; Ae as eer [3 eI FSP ae ah BAL 4u20 i os )+3[9-8)=0 oe Ur eb AR ont 3 i} ota Bor? 3 (5 hy o ot A 8) HO 2 ior “a, t3y=0 —@ 40> SA, = 7) esha, Pe Rego efye0 Spat “hi ars] bthe “fa } re th are en a apart to the efgn value at ee! \ BBL 95° cing 7-[3)) oa ai E ‘g “a6 | > (3.3) 0 7 HED oot 847-34 =0 - =) Anaad = fi) ‘a a Aya > nigh «ih LD Se | ag ele do ipo of 3 Ener} a % + [4 | tan ago oe “srt ft I value ae tawertloe roa p» (% fa] = re > eg ores alsa Ha 64 pop” “i iC 7 EE) ay mae) 15(3 1 i fer pes : a Fy = PoP? arg B= | 3 ; 5 18 a boiS Thay by the previous theozenn) B-inodl wit egal to Hegonel THK end . deb T8284 we th brantfbeiation rsa Polynomial ALL) Prato tty Polpoorial AL), te, @ Find ty vamp of phys apy ye } Show thak Tha [.7 © Pind thy matty of 1 relative ty ‘iis pace B-{I tb} and oA ube, ae g-bt et) (atte ae rear Bee) o aE tse E Bee! PLE), 4Cbd EPL : teh) 7 PLE) ht ple): alice, > (40k) =] yf) PEEP, .4(LIEP, > PLEL+4Lt) EP, @ Weck tg ley) =PleJtyler+ bg reel | = Plt Hlboe E ple} eee) =e) +E PCE) + pL FY) -Trp]thcm) veln,ben dee Cor amd p(t) ep. TP) Je cet) +t Perle) rf ‘ “RG = cele rly : hee 4 -erfrley) Nick vewer a eT: P, Peas P, 6 a ltoray Tianstnnatin © co Fae Toye ya is, = 14%) eae = (hobble Ete: oe Ga. tal ‘jae vi) eo : be oe. eieth fae KA) Gama ae : ye tales rie et ae pe eps rae g LE Pltdag Ott +O-o 4 LEO ao. an MO TH EY EY eet hae = oto tee 8 4h EE / The matix of + Felative to the basis Booed c Er * [Feod, cra, (ree). PP aia Dis Oe. Mor 7 ‘ Bein, - | Qiao chic Rpeeaeoe Suppose Ae Pop’ whore Pfs an Inver Hbl matbiy and D% adiiagone matir fers. the: order nxn of Bt tty basis for R” formed Lor the lum of Pp then Dts the B matrty tos the transformation | T1R°9R? defied by TLA)=AT poott ket bys b+ By denate Uy Colunys of p such that B-{ bb. Bh ts abesis of po det KER Faq scalars a, %- 7H Ip Ck Such that 4% = yb t2bst.. . teby a [bubs bo) : x] ay it gion TCH] 4, ),-CT eon), (reste Gen >b, ent 5 Tlé Je =8b: - [Coe Pe}, ~ “ud -(P’pw Pl ops. - Py] but h - ppp! +r ce giter =Pp =ppppijp Cb Uee) = Teorey S vb py Glg~b, ne By Define complex, Rigen value «Find the egen values ond cign vectors of 0 - ae : ae eg BY | BF Complex Gigen value -— Ba matyix of Orda nxp | Md 2EC Aa non- ‘Rev vector FEC Such thet fRAX then we say thet A6° called nee 419% Wilt and y % called Eigen vectoy. iL me f= j 4 E33) 3 +a) - a 3) [et ; uw [2 eo) BAITED ae 201) = -§2feqanp |" ie = SANe3e Bid PRE hah » tig . ; Ay are Arg case OF het A= Mie aces aa 41 hf lec* gfe AD) i= ot - Ganja ee. f sea Is) ty eh i *y ABiyt3n, 0. =: fate 0) “Its os apap es Be 1) a @ Dpracd some ee ; 90 DARI Taek a ee ee 434, 4395° es ta ae | BA, +4342 =O =D 1H =o Hy) 48.2, © represent gare a C10) D>rA= =a, HG) igen Spawe = 1» (4) piedh 8 (-4) is any ale eigen vector Lowesponding to thy, Cormpler eigen value AQ= 4-43 protucts det iT be vectaxs ony RP2E7 mobices the numb, UY ts called thy Gnner Produel of Tandy Db i written AG | alto reffered os dot poodiuct. a at ts i ta. vel B. nae a: a a Unig eee = EI i{2] = ity =6 V0 -Vy = fit )(%) = bt36 = 5.9 | & Theorems ket 4,09 ond be vectors 2 RY and het C be @ scalar, Thep uv -v-a la) = YW yeah 2(u4a-° ~ UV, EU gy, HUgvyts |e es > SVU EMU, EVgugh. - « ™ safer, = -(y Wen wf) LMG J. mesa) Go <0 or 5 6 Gay = af vy Utvy | 4 +] v2 ee a Tun Yo Unt . =u") 0, tO) wp Untty) 25 = Ul, tv + Ywot... . tip) = ula +V0 " es 4, (ath) a = to +¥i0 © 8) [2] 7 (ar aegr go. po © (eur, cy - eo) (#1), be (ea) Vets oO, ¢(a.- ODec(te) at vay fat nf) ~ 2 chars Yet TUD% ny} © uy (eudrucerres er unto“) —{u, Ma “vo ee a afew) % Cun J. =O '(v)—@ From 0&8 q (ca )-¥ =c(a-v) =U (ai) @ tisily - Pitts. nll) ‘ un 7 NER = uP unt Yn 20 a4 =o S&S aty2... . tee Lay <> UFO, ua carey SPO. ite) a AERIS OGD aud - Tgepettoe parallelogram buy —atpomernt Let aw TERM Ther WO WG-yy% = allay | woof St tg given, GV ER? nN +2 GR Na+" = (G4¥)- cur) * eO0 +474 04 407 | -Wa+a0-0 HI o> _@ ya-vll? > (5-0,)(G-0) “GU -GV-ey VV 4 pie Nar aav He —O , paltng 40 Ea aes HG Wg waa V+ Ilva 29H my? a] VII : ‘Mal heya 2 be? alla ey i i & Define distanw of two vectors and pidot Py tage theorer. G0\- Dstane of roo vectors 7 If G7, ER? then the distor between -two vectors Gard 7% 1s denoted by Atek(G,9) and defined a8 follows, dist(a7)=lla- vy Pythagorean theoverny- TO vectors GV In Rare Orthogonal if ond arly if ig +¥N oI GH eI Vien? Povofs— tt ig aren a, VER? - We axsurne that Gv ang oxthoganal vectors | We have tp show thaf- Lit Walia me ba Viren UV one orthogi nef =) 20 re ae Fer? ale assume that Ngee raPHNVI Vane We hare 4p Show that a,V ao orthogonal We know that get? oll GIP eA GVA GYR Bub yay? +4 qt 25 U V4 THe au-V-6 ; Wired Meee Cem UY ane orth thogenal vector 8: Fok wf] ¥ (4) bonpule Wl? vil? and DP YW Gav ven Pythagorean theorem $oli- at 6 given a [2] Ve [3] a. a be A a Se aed you > aa 2=Otq fall fl yoru? = tqis)(a+3) lath) Cay) -fe-4 Wey ~ 2548 yall “rier: 80 tl0) - Bi 213) =pg+vy- 5 - NGEVIY = nel eye VOU eR” : Bee yihajcan theorem. 13 velfied ae : 1H ar[3] w-(9) on a> (L) ana fs] show that (4 14 Gey 8 an Orthogorn} basis of Rand Jirear ombination express 3 a abe Of th Uy Us143 Goes given Se fOr whee & = Be dy : (3) * Gre, aha, aie 5 a (3 2) , ig Py. «ings | § & ip and aim. 323 shag 68 a atic for ae 4 aie ; . {- see Je sola Gaus €e Such thet roe peel Cl ealeregiy tyett as Ce 1G ay he aa a rae adi f pal 7 i og Onl ay . °I(8) ~ ae “OE “3S de i a oe aD se UB tn Tk 44 (2 2 ae sin aa 5a) 7 ~ $18 an ‘otthonesmd get: os be YL ti Te is YR 5 16 VIS [=] a cet a6 +. % 16 Tig a Af ey ow Eh (5 0 a peiwoins to F v Km det He dg, whore 8) say Sol’ = a & agra \ He @<3/8) my HA > fe SEO Oe Geeta a1(paro pp Doron 2 ' at = OF; =4-2 ‘) 2 3 =F+ri0-Ig” oe * 8 tsan ovther esl Set aya {a - 3) [& 5 me = Yrastq > 3¢ 1 eee oa it, eee) {8} viet BS fa 7 2 2 Ierute ga a mee . §% not an tite, see Line = geb and solve re , " vector ge tuirta-- Ug} vohwle Gy = “(4 paid = a] soit Orthogonal sets 4 set of vectors Mass fig }in R” 4% said to be osthogonel of Gy +i =0 ae et Fer A subset of BP? % ike f each por of vectoss %m. the Sk %s fimo [4] & 0] ls rr) OE ae (3] G4, = 47g, ! D 2 (I-21 ( 1/2] = 0-2t2 =O | = (01 a] 3] = D-Aat9 20 Yujed for FF + : aS* Gi, te} 4 8 fan crthrpre set. Overn;. See, 2 Op} be an orthogonal bosis fy _& Shpace wo Af RP. Fox each gr 10. tr ways >, G's be the & cblcients of ays in the Brean ) De Gj it for jr 9,3. P 4 ; re os prof, Tk is Gren £G1%~. Gp} be an ov thogorn{ Bass for asubspae 1 of R? Hew > Ja wedights Ci,Cs.. Cp such that, ye Guy tGGi+... + (Op e/a < ie 4a (Sears rape) yp pia ) = Surg) +6 (Go)+ + Cay Gr “tole we hgess Nags UT -G=o, ge in : ‘| ey GO) telO)+.. +G(4p-G +--+ 6). Pom caCay-Or) +0 Ga tag a Jr Aeplepih 4 tj Nes heat, i wok Teo” ow pape aoe 1 =f aC) tece)r tee a iye. ; +eplef e4i > G04) | a = 4G; i‘ J a4 fou frug. p 4= wi bee Tq. ae ee ast ut dee w be a subspoe of RO. Then wot 44 @ subspae, cf RO? ; gpl Jk & ghen lo 8 Gea ei gee a abao iat Wis a subse of pq wap GED [49-0 Hye eop o-o-[8 ep and let vB lew wn wh fehl : “ ee i} He > 27-4 <5. Va % Eat > m4 ~d ya ewe (4t)U - 24 4RG 7 3 = 046. 7 =0 Vo Em test! NPS) ae wT & closed unde edd iting, ° (eke cer pie RX eet Bes DRG . Yoew (eR) 8 = c(3-G) =60 =O ¥ cee = Weeur ne the Scalay multiplicecti ow OM by Cram shrnjath orthegone/ a y om |

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