—__—__ ol 1,38 00,000 x $p'/.
DY ean De Teck 2b roernn er Ri sm.cegl' bh, 00,000
ae £0,500 __B6f 00 _2y,)00 iu. Earnings apo tat 26,£,000 bly, oq,000
| Cannings after bor 4YSCO FH Joo 352190 2 Lesa: Preferorce } TA
tte: Pvepenence ) |i1.cox 194 10
Lecco) cod Dialed _husul alas | ng at
= |
DiLAtnd (2.000 12.000 12,000
pat 2) —Forntags arvatlasle : 2b; 50,000 4,00;
1 = tA = Earnings ~pa_thare), aig. sh byno rake bh
oawnity snares . - [tl 0. bee | 2.28 |
I = —iifjonn'e| 4.000___440n0. a "
| Baruatings pon a 4 = Farticulary ater Se
ss Brane 4248. (ya Fis 12.94 | __ ees 7450, cnc00)__4,S,000
Ao Lactic ae pack pg tneaio i
* Eerr a Meeraae | Pasufeulane eee
| asuntings Bofere Thtereat — :
- ad “Tates __],. shasol eb 2solsb 2s 5
Deut Share _____|_foanena! &6-c0000| toys: Trbenekk on. Dabartwhrer 1
' fle | Solseom 2.440000 [Lasoo x83 > — -_4| 10,290)
eee ene i Hay eS 4. Eamnings tofere Tax __|4. $6,250 .|
< . as = Les: Tax. @sov | tg das |
Copital Sdruckuune eG Lally. Jeannings Aiton Tax | 8, as
SoLIDLTPP) Soom LD Lew. ea Mhaded. bo ih ais
“|| Caducnigs Boers Tnt..2 Taxes pane wt bas viet) | &£ delacs!
Less: Tntererr en Deborturer(/Q/) = | 6 nays do. eaity a. Anoldora |
Fer 2 | ao LoL 5 a
lew: Tax @ Sov ace Pio Sede 2a option ID ers = 46J85 3 ).25
eat yooh 400 2 62,50
| Lew: Pnetprence Diicolend f. ob ~ [8,000.4 18, Seo]
Prrepck Avartable le Q Option 3 EPS = 42125 31.46
EPSc broth to oruity sh vibzedl 2S /, {$0,000
|_ _______ nw. of shave piliut® a Lf 1 Option W 2 Rs
i AEA Sor Cy Beak chetce »
EQ LT to 20
Led Trt@esk on Debantares (121) = 6 ‘
ERT lo aie
Lea: Tax @ co r ie
Eat pStihissdin A
EPS = Paofgt aver lab S081 = Lely -
No. of Hare 10 Ss 2422,000
00, 062
1,470,000
| 4,00,000| £25,000 | 2, 8,000 Bilbo, 000
4 125,000 | 28,000 __. $,000. BS oo.
KO GOO —-B5jRO 20,0
= 8.82 = 9.2% | 29.3:
a + + ot
| 2,000 | 10,00 | &s,o@ 40,000
u J 45000 | 35,000 _| 20,022 30,000
fec- €aT | 4,090,000 3, 2.80000 Bp, 000 #8)
Beak option (iii) 29-2
Beet) ap. e-T)C-D-F-0,
| @-o0- a4 9 uae sana od = -o
ava
22,005
x Cons)
__6,00,000
- &,A0,000X + 1,35,000L = -§ \o0dce00ed
71, 38,00X = 7 Blococccad _7g. bb aoe aie
| sti 10,00, 00°
5; Dowusit 13°0,00,000- isd:
—Trteres — Ptabio Aged eee ;
a Tod. -_ 0:52 CO eSOeTBIE Oo
oy y.~ DL 0.50) =O ee
J 00,000 @127 “Ss 182, 00000 age
: | eve omc Oli et) x os)
Ho Tax 0.25 0.25 ae 130,000
re me 2B a) j Lois cts 4
Ce pr-7)- pps =r D- ep. 150,00) O2OE™
N Na. do-oy an QS, 00,000 __=_FAS,.00,000 =!
(oC - 1, 8,000) (1-0-85) 0 ~~ 4B eral oulas) - Loc Zz AS, 00000 — 5) 220002 = _! B50 2202200 —__
0 2 Go, __ ares ____$0,00,000% __= 11 SPOORR2C00O
6<-48,000) foes) = (x - 48,0) (0. 28.cdks “Wier 5| W210 = Ugsnosregense se) ie i
2/000 49,00 & i Ske thal 80/00/2000 }
| 0-652 31,200 = 9, bS%— 21,200 = 2K,00 log, = 2250, COC) Sra
60,000 Pee 0.55.5) +s BB we
2,000% - 1Q4fo00000 = 34,00%. = 2652000000 4g). Payne) AS
BS'S2000000 = | BI, oc0020 = 39,00 X = %,o004 __ Fe Re che Tax = S0 ‘fs S0.S
a : a | Revatty 20 )00)000@ too pewuty 22,60 00 0 +20,00,000
2% || D, Deb 220,00,000 Xlo% __—40,00,c00 @ 100
7 4 eae ae 2,00; 000 | Tz Deb -) 10,00, 000 x 2 +fe
“EB TT. [#4237 || 10,00, 000 X8/_= 80, c007: O_P»Ds = 10,0000 @ 12
= Br ho,
(2 Tnkeresk en clebt 8,000 PD, = 10,00 005x127
eT: (2, 3<¢ 1,24, 22) i — | &=280.00)lt-015)-1,29020 = fc - 80,029 (1-05) 1,209,000 _
2 Tax @ 35h S 45,22) E 20,0D 42,000
£27 ‘ £44,000 (2c = 280,00) (0-S) = |, ®e,000 = (2% -80,005 (0.5): - 1, 20,00
~ . dil é = 20,000 40, 0D
ei aitate £4,000 O+S% = |, y2i000- 1580,000 = 0% SX =). de9 -
EPS = Phyo = Ley p< Gaver 40,000
‘ 60,000| ao Zo p SOO - : a
pean (Boe) == [oS SO
TT tacon = Bxot = Asocscae©
gsoot = 12SpA = BS C0000
1@s0 = @sn000900
eae
aso
be 2 9ja0,c00.
nu a a
| Taa__S0‘le tax fob
| Pek, 12:1. em 10;b0,00
(eae =p) tee (xs) Li-7) = €->
i Ny N2-
34s, 000 | (=o) (1 95) -O = (20-0) (1p) — oD
—$pce, ZITO
___x (0.5) re sa =1.22,000
ee Soe <
a = 24¢,c00 | | eso 4 a [pee ae
152,002 _ $0,070 | IQsox = 500% = Gnn0em00 =
Ootsi.} 0.075 1 =| =
= tt 2_=_ 600000030
poe phar 2 4 | \aso
200d b= 4, 80,000] s
107. Deb._ef 10,00,000. ico ar
| [ale oe S
rae go. 2A) E@TT = 2,00,000 Coy oie
(e~ L) C1- EF De ke = 1@-$)+=0.185 ©) Trteree
: Neco s Deb = 4ono@tor _—_—POUPE*IOT = 55 590
> = (ae = 4,00, (1-0-5) - o = Se Oeny p=} za, onp
b eee pr fs
=. ". 1,000,000. © Lnk- LO on ——Bo,020-
ae 2 t oa eee 1, 20,200
: eas | s = yBo.c00 = 4,60,000. >. Niet Te. ern =
eon S tre pe 0-18" : Ke
e* 255,880 ~ 30,000 = $-—4,bayoce — a.
Fp, 000. fis i" 960,000 £00,000 = 160,000 $$ —
ss a 60,060 v= 14, 60,000 2
ies ©. las i Qt E@LT = 62,00,000 y joo = I-36 J
w= S,b0,000 + 3,00,000_ = 8,602,000 a sence
_y = 8,60, 000 —
Overall cork of
ko = €85T =
100,000 x loo*h _
v 860,000ea)
S= 16,00,000 - 12,00,o00 = 4,009,000
__€@TT -240,00 ke = -E@TT = 1,90,000%/m
eeu 1, 80,060 Of OW. epee
t | , 82,000 ke = 304
} 49) 22,00,00 = 4,090,000 «vy = 40,20,200
! | La Olo 4
boa ach ST kev -D gw
£2 [,2,00,000_= 444. 00,.000_ = 26,00,02___ = 4
EBIT -__4,00,000 =f
pa Tat, PY =___2%, 000
} NT = 2 66,000 _
, Lhe 2) 3,62,000 »2190 = 10-22 Je
Y 3L,00,000 fi 7
82_= Y= 10,00,00 (ap, =
+} _£- ye? = 40,090,000 = 400,00 = 23,00,0c0
ett = 42,00
eS ee oppo 2 00 _ ime
| Bully, 900
aef le
po fearr i. ee ee
a : Sar Reo get
es. -2-12,.0001 2,00, oc | ee
ee eee z
ie | oc0s0 sae 19) i). 12,mae0 20 :
Ne Me Seco E ie a3 ee
Ke Ons ey ey Eerr_ st lyin 00,
- a: Ss ~~ Lews: _Iinkerest 80 ee
coe 47001000 | = 10,00,000 _ eT wal 4 uh k seein ga ac
—MeStp | v=sap __ || Less. Tax @ 35 %0 as
f ~ YE 12000 | V = 10,0004 APR
ie ‘ aa ae 260,000| lye 3,000.
— = Ae0,000 | nt. ~ on 2 a
= OF 5 maw nes B07. ;
Fiche rg
2,00,000 (S01) —
ishe
SS Sree “x dan state
22a XSO72 = 4,Sd,000 Pt
= Maaket value pat Met Marler ole 4
———_—__. ote eeu ty a
I, SD,000 ©
lus 1 ie : EesT
I -—ef_Y¥_tenpany
E a
2 EBST (1007 -Tax)
cate & oouity =— |
(2)00,000% 35) 4,810,000
Mankek value : SO aoa oa Manteo voli
13,00,000-4« 3
11 ,0,002Dy BR 00000 Nes poe Sile sag ane
Ear —anforecs! i
Tink. 1h‘t ‘
ve E@IT =) 6,0 >
ke let
th pe 00,00d_
= > unenrd
2,000
@soI- 1,00, 000
- a EAT 1,00,000
A) art EGT =) 100,000 — 8,00,000
ke Dds
Mi 2,00,c00
Value of the 40.0
Lenord pian oath olest
v= Value ef stunlenend porn
= 8 00,000 + [So b, 00,000]
[Ta nate x dep
= _§,00,000 +2,cd,0c0
N= 11,00,c00
value_ef fpr _N ) = 1\,00,000
Ee cies
1,00, 002 Ve = 60,000
Lk. ca O12
| Cer Saeteoisone Y= $00 OP
|,20,00,000 + [L,o%- x 40 02,000
1,00,00,p00_ + 28,002,000
JTRS __40,000 __ Value ef 49 A 00,08= oh , 00,000 S= Volue
1 [ eee > Py 19-0
—_Caludate the market value of fom LOubtey oe = a Body: \2
ew = 4 B= 244.Ja- 150 = Jhedy 12
= 4,00j000 = O 5 Ca ApOdjeco Etuity —capttele aden pee
cou ot capital (0) wiv |
te = Seer sind ino tat | ga
ee S___4,00/00 the AB) Gs w
_t ome = (26S) _ ee
_ Fin Y' Cabuulate the vlue o4 fOr = EIT aa 7 a
BS secs? 00,000 > Y=, 00,000 a H EE
eee = Bet 4 L Ee
| Cabeubate the rmorker valr of for Le v-d _ a
| £ = 4.00000 = 2,00,000 2 _J,00;oP 4 a =~
| Cor of Capital Ke a SS
; ke = ERLT~ 50,00 - 10,009 x100 >) 40,000 0. 00 — —_—___ ee
a é 2,00 ooo Yov,ooe =
—f ke _Y = Bot: 7 =abhi i wae grec tng Cenk ss)
t 2 3 atstins rt
meee
Seats cern
a __Sevorage — inte a
we,
| ceonbtbutin = Sales - wacabl cost
EeIT = qprresting Prey
~ “opehaitng leverage her ustrown
Cenbububion px cee pied Cott ancl.
_ vale vor.
Degree ot, Operating leverage:
Dol =_ tn EBT
Percentage change tn ales
Forencial Leverage :
Kinanuial leverage eccuta wher 2
foun aur 4'ned. sCntererk /-diidlend.
ih ALLCHON, -
9 no» 4.34. = $i
—Cenbibubten = Soler - varlable cost
eS
cott J@ S20 unt | Sa
_ Tako saler_= $0,000 x0 = 25,00,00.
|
SO, C00 _XRo = al2 Esved cask (s0,000% Is)
ERTT
—O-L = 15,00,000 5 2 sion
ASO
“ New _Operaking leverage
—fartiinlars Ba.
Siler (50 2s, 00,008
—__leu: variable tort 15,400,000 _
cenbtbutten (0,00) 0
Less: Bired Cork (<0 cox 5) 450,00
! Eerr ____ 50,08 _B = 4S,00,000 =) S tres
a — 3 4800000
ete 0 iv = 1o,00,0c° 3 4 ttner a PES,
Aeterage L:SASIO BS at _@)|_vegrce. = _Sntnease tie ERLT
sical cent
___1,600' 1,600
400 1,000 |
—j— |," _b00
=) 1.33. Hines
24a) é
_L.6o0g _
r
I
aE lewrage J 7 fa Change in tales
7 of ERIT = 10,000 yaa 3) Qe
i 5B, 000 alll ye
oa A change ta sen Ee aa or- 12,50, O00
Eert 64, 50,000
-EPS= Preltk per Tat = 4
et
1 £aT =s 12,60,000 Tax rate - or
| Proler hetpere bax. 100
Leg: Tax Ao |
L 4 PAT 60
= 200. x 122 = 21,.00,000
pec)
tax = = PBT = PAT =) 21, 00,000 - 12, 60,000
SA = 2s. £40,000
_—____Setwrest = PBTT_— per =) 6 %50,00° = Bl, 00,000
ie = Ra.db, 50,000
| enofftabiliky atatoant
| Pe TT b£,50, 0cO
“Leh: Interosk Ab, 0,02
ret 4), 00,000
hes: Tax S,440,000 =
4 260, COCs
| £.L = 64,S0,000_ _) 2.2) times
A\,02, 000= A= RABS,00,0@0 _
= 28,00,00x? =) 7S, 0,c00
= 1
SpERT 4
= 0,00,000 = bporating prot
221) %,00,%0 =| enkorect (af)
= 1,00, 000 i
——__£ei+
Let. Deb Ot ou.
20 |
i
= ELTT = 20,00,000 = go 3) 1.28 dima _
ee res 1y00)000 dt
= $500,003 9/. Deb. - 2,S.000;
= 50,000, EBT = ono F.L=8C-L 20.122
F.L= 1,00000 3) I,
44/0 y
C.b = 1,S0,000 2) 1.
4A {SOO
Ese 5 Olt LS, Fe
Int. = 2, S002 2 2¢ lah
ELT Si ees 6,029,000,
Lew: Tripreck Ro Osi xioy ______,sb,000
e@7 ____ saa So eee=
5 intone = 12000). Ve ~ T8000,
eh,
ly 20,020
oe
Conbitbubion AB,000
pred cour es 1K, 000
IT i £0,000 _
2h ee
2 Lbttime
1¢,000 2 a | 5 = mn 7
fL= L35,OP =) 1.83 Stra,
phowting Eaanings bekere Tax 1, 10,000. a
Bs. lel = Q,0q000 =) 1.82 dtinw
£0,000 I 410,002
: 12,000 |}
L Keleco Bl zs __ Pretiabel’
i. { i at _Partiulahs ana
fh ee = = 8.64 dines Sales 900,000 18, AS ood.
18/000 lesa: vantable Cesk |3sap,000) 5, 68,0)
D | aE __Contotbution. 600,000) 13,1 8,500 | 200.
Less: Ered co 3,$0,000| F, 45,90
' eerr Lesa bicel aeey
, |> S, pum ies
ae
1s}.00,.000
= 600,000 =) ®.b+_ tina,
4, BS000
B= 12,19, 500 9. BO Arneg
= lexa,o00 > oes 2
81,850 *pee ole
________|.16,00,000
| 600,080
| 12,00,000_
—_—_ hid 08100)
| $,.00,020 | 12, 8S ,0% Seat.
— | 46.000] 48,00 Jews: Dnkenest 10
——e | dy 52000 | 1 xy 20 Eat 202
2.4 tirnts — —
S000 =) B. |y times
ate =e
a = <00,e00 StL Hines
-_— Ly, SB OO e
2 5 19,a5,090 =) 1.04 mo
1,4 4,000 Se =
<4
Dio oeugtuca =
! 4p 5R,000__ |
= 2b, B5,000 x) feiatiaasyen ee ie
Ady $000 — a =Lyongeo
Uijay = LB2,2P 2 B
‘al boom
a = @:- __O.l =
? ad 22;0P
fF. = 90,000 2) | dine
iL 22,000
___ 8) Deb. t = Bs.10,00,000 xlof. sien
: £.0- tO + Fc - 209000 ; Tax- So7-
o = 1a,
a Bac 2, c20
sn, Poe ante 3c [ooo eoni AvB,e00
2,.00;000 Broo cart 252e| . 52
| 200,000 £)Bo,0@
10,000 _\0,c0p “ = is
1,910,000 2,40, a0 e€szr
95,000 _1,35j008 B= 12,500 3 © tits
|_4s,000 1,265.00 ae
B= 15,000 2) Aira
; r Si
: ay). Pinellas ata eee
£ = 4,380,000 =) |. ty timer Portinlas ¥
2, 80/00 ' Sales | 8,cn,000\ 200,08
= Lew: wwrtuble Cesk $,20,00 _2,09,050
ae a Cenbibukion | h,80,000_$,00,e00
fiz 200,000 = |, 0S times Lek: Eixved Cove | 240,000. 2,5, 000
1,910,002 | EQrT : | 240,000 2,:sp, 900
+ & = 280,000 =) 1.03% tings a lew: Tntercse | 1,810,c00__ SD,0%s
Q.72 oo : =e Ear (20,000 20g
_ &,
;
,[ergata cereal a Se
:
| $,00,0 | 5102/20 4450/0 18,00,0°
|_200,000|£,4S p00 (00,022 | 12,02,00°
1,00, 000} 1, 25,002 | 1,50 02 | 2,200,000
__80,c00| dojo | 30,000 | 62,2
40,070 | 8000) 100,000) 1,440,000
15,000| 25,000) 35,000 oO
6000) 60,000, 65000 [0,00
QRDOO| BfyOO| Bb,ao| 400°
3,009 26,000) 3%,c00| 60,000
39,002 | 60,002
8,002 | 36,200 |
No.of CA-Ahares |” s)c00 | 91909 | (2/00? | 12,000
=%h.wl FL | S2.9) = FS
ips eae P=) 1.442 Aires ; R= 10, =)
0,000 1, 020? ting
An 4 ol (t e = eyun
5,000 40,00
FL: P= 40,009 2) 1. Ottis ;R> Lagoae =) 154 Ur2s
50° 651002,
Gra 8000 .) 1.42 dimes > S= 1,40 O° 5) 4 tress
60000 1, 0,002
Statement & Prete
Poskiulars a B
Ber 1,.00,002 | 1,05, 200
Lets: _varrabble coe 0,000 | _4Q,000
Contribution $0,202 63,000
Lew: Eised cork 80,000 | _ 3902
ERIT 20,0% | 33,00
Les! Inkerork 10,000 | _ 12,000
eer , ___| 0,099 | 93,008sb = 63,000 =) 1.9% tis
83,000
Fb = 2,000 2 1.434 tines
aoe
J =
ME 6 o. t3.c00 5) 2940 tn
| ____ 93,000
= Ra 80,000
1
ie | Rewhel EBT = ps. 93,009
| ar Pp
| Slee 1.90, ac
Le Vaxiable cest 40,000
= contri bution 60,000
—— Fitved cost 30,000
_ebiT 30,000
12,000
20,009
8
3,902
bE s30c0
__ 22.439 times
J:
a
/
x
}
J agh
Js) dealelaslaigill
|, 5,000
1,00j02
iD change ta fort Lamen out serena by 512
4,153,000 — 1,00,G00 = 1S,CO0
1Sj0P x40) Sd. ae
4.02;000
ii). O. be 3,15;000 =) @ +h bisa pee
119002
Partiiulans
Sales
Vamable Cask
Combi huhien
Fired cost
Ee Ir
Laterest
E&T
Rx @4s4-
EAT
38) Prodabcldy, statement
Ree EF
E
| es =
EalSales = 12, 00,000
Vic = 4,00,0°
reac © Cinel. (S7/-
Irdercrt - 45,000 -
Pttual €.c = 2,00,000- 45,000: =) | 25,0004Les: Srterest
Lae
O-L = 6, 00,000 .) Qdots
ClL< OLXFL
a
A
00100
fel =_1,4510°° 3 45 bores EL = 3.00000 1) |-S tines. = &x us
1421000 j | D1 100? =) AS met.
CL = 200,000 -) 2 Aires eb e ooc0e 1 3 srnes
1.001008 J Me 200,000
i Reauted sales ty double ERIT: _ i leehed saler te double E@rT:
= Fitted tetk+ pesirned FerT = = fired tov 2
Fl PL Aatio Fae _ Corte PUnb rie
ii Cae = Lentatbution xico 2 $,00,000 + _[2,00,200+3,00,005) / Pv nahi
Bakes _s __ =) 3,00, 0 +6,00,000 =) 900,000
= 1, 85,000+ 3,50,002 ae 6,00, 090 Bov
z 2200-2 x 100 | 20) 00,002
19.00,000 om i 1
1 = =)-30 09,000.
=) A, 45000 3) JF 222 32.2 1 £.20,.00,000 + 20,.00,000 = 10,00;000)
30% 7 % = 10,00, 000
= Required Soles = Dixcrence | i 20/00,
10) 00,00 + 15,83,232 = 582222 J | Sen
PeMenktge = S,€3,333 ons) 58. 2/9
[2,09 208
1eee
2QSZSOL=EVRS 5 Fil=? P/V Aatio~?
= _1oycoo , Fc = O- : =_ 10,029,090
svanable cour coe A GEE 5c 22 saasf> cert
Cenbubbubien 3,00,000 ) o-u ee eer
Le Fated _cesk LeS2,000 ” Zh EBIT is Rikteaos
eae 1150, 000 Eert - Thtearcik = EeT +
lea: Tnberest Sen Te eS
os co | ay tntonese 20,009 ther ee
€@IT 2) 2x1,00 000 2) % 09,002
ao wbutt 3).3,00,082 2 O90 — 1,00,@o =) 1,00,
eg Ir ee er =)
= co 6) LS Haas fest 9 tenia sas
Eet “ 1,0q000 _§ y Neen
= bution > 2 =)2 timer t. a1 Las |
er 100° Eerr =
as) 2 poi lee
feouired sale, to deuble Eerr “corte, ee
ig = Fined (or + Destred ERIT
pee — ely Aabioe = Cmetaiom 120
~ = 1 $0,000 + 2,009,020 ie _|
uf 21071209 yet00 ls wattle] "250/000 to
eee 10 ,00)C00
r 2-A,S04000 5) _1$,00) 0° ta el ee.
ok
i $00,009 - 10, 0000 — $00, 0007] 7 i
, Forcentegs ews gin dolor | a
~ = 90,990 5. joo 4 i
: 1 1000) 000
Le ee | < a
——S———— —ee - enema
Ot 28.55 Cb 2 45 5 Trt = Be VBS ee, a Fle 55 Ob~ dy Tnteret = Q,5e/00 5 i
ss » Aswoe » Sales - 14,120,000 y wits tS) Of bales; Tar so 7: “
Fob Sea “gees [tom oar | t | RPT A ) by x52 Bo wre: | Centalati.
Was , eet ‘ vw E67
CEO LT us 2 Mine 5 E@rr- Int. ) ear 7 €@LT = E@T + Tnterece =) 1+ 25
@ = \, 8s" 2) 0,45 Ler 3.54
4 Tinkered 44 1, BS ,000 then a Eert- Tnbrert = €aT
ERT. 2% 1,RS,000 ©) 2 sp,000 I Gert RUT+ Tintern
E@rs) C6TT - Tnterert | Li
DRO 1.A0 = 1, RSj000 cy (ant.)
EBT = 1,825,000 [ Tnborest = ke! - Bs. 2, 50,008
ERT = 250,000 x 1 =) 62,500
PIV Nak = centrtbubdn co 4
Acales E@rt = &,50,c00 » 9 =) 312,500
#) 23,8510» joo | Aged
laze cee, | | Eer - Taxlsb*) =) Ear
25“. 62,500 - 2),R50. = 51, R50
Ob = Contrlbutiba .) 3. | | 0. L = Contatbiubbn =) 4 a ;
Saher ¢ g.45 ! | | ‘err
WGC Eas — 22 —Contarbutian 0 cont,’ bublon = €81T > Fixed cect -
E®ETa)=950, COOK ES =) Contant uhon 4 Jie tee,
Combi bectiinr = S7-tsj900 | 26 €8rtr ws 3,1%,500 then Z
Ertl thc =) contabubin tontrtbution = 4x3, 12, 05-5) Wessoen) ;
Qi50, 200. +t AS,eo0 5) 4,95 ,Q00 i Contthutton - €erT = Filed cost
Sales = Conk bubdn =) Variable cost | ' R30 ,a00~ 3, 12,500 = 4, 34,500 - -
'2,00,CCO = 8, 25;Q00 = WAS DON | | =
| Ty 2s ale ar ‘
as le of Aaler ui cont bubon .
12,850,000 = $0,090,000 (ay- - a
3 asf
|
eeer
it
|e
als =) 9,000
a fax 12) 9ecox l=) 9 ee ee. -
Eat . 2-) 4,coox8 2 1,000 nee.
91000
ers. 2 a kda kdp [i = Tax sate]
ooo 2
eben 2, ene Ainseaaxsed lat
tals _ = Tax - sol: Face value = (200,000
TL. cast ef Debt - kdp—2—lu20,000 y100 3) 10
—L—teikie, Lveleemable Debt? The debt 12 0;02
Whit i net sreceemod wring” the defo fedig-—= + RO,092 = 60,02 4160
Aint of, the Aousines. Pre inter oak Payable _ (2,00, coo oe
i called an cork pf thredecmable clekt z = 60.00R 1005)
Cost _o, Debt bopore tax (ky) ae algo
kAp—= Interest —
Nok Proceeds (we) q | tar. = $0,000 x 1.00 =) $0,00,000 XIBY- = _6,00;0m
Dotererk en debt theuld 40 cal cilated Tages pep
Only on the pace value of debt || = 020 _xtoe_ 5) Bi
crrespectie of the tue price iy | cae ES £0,00 1029) =
be gl —=—6,02,000 = 2,240,002 00 5) A. BY _
Nek Proceeds : ei zs a é ose $209,000
/ = — 300,002 x 7.
NP = Gace value + Sewunitios premciun _____|_Tasue exp. = 24: 2
= Tue _erponss | Tax- sot: 5) 24,c00 Xo >) |®,c00.
—___lliii) Dobe tuned at Advount oes 41> ie ee
= = Discount = < 20,000 +20,000 =) $30,000
= = NP = 3, 30,c00 _— 6,601
: 7 dp = 84,002 x00 5) F-4R4-213,400
Ss) Dues ok dispeuck | = 2, 5) 9.04 7-
bce 4108 |) bco,cos x Ins = 60,006-)Tnberest 2 Cte
Diteurt 3) 6,005 ¥40 =) 5 40,000 Cescesoc2 410% leghge = 1100, 099 ~ $0400 424 ) 4. s407/-
fate value = 540,00 f a sa 11,.601.008
Ye CARE ba = htOo Tax - so1 IL cm
0) ak cbiateunk : wP= %,00,000 (face alae
feats, = e6, 909 oO = ~
___G, 00,000
— Mokg—=—, 00299-50050 ¢ 190 =) 5-557
902.000442,502
lsatig_cetk of dae bee ss
1103, 020 XB 7°
eed [ 2 See XB 1 —fR9o_
1
sad ot Lape ax
Tax @ So: (13,00,a00 x: pac? 642,000
|
Ul
a
| w.P= 100,000 - 2.000 9) Ages
apa
ie 1,004,000
at Neer
a BE eee,
«SO ,6po
—100,20,.900_— 2,
lesb Lshue aaperssor f
|
R S0/COST rr e
St tek
SS Pea Sana 1.00 00__5)_A%4060—___
ky = Brrpisel cast i 1 Or
[on gr Avioarage value
Met proceeds
toe of Bele e epost
. % Reedeetnable wat par
_ Causation Catt of, ie 4000
fonsiuula ne.
~Toterert on debt. (S.c0,ce0x101) -
{tue erpersen (SIGE
2 Cecio) —
eet bp sox.
—kkelb-= bere
4% OCO sad =— ee
Sten. ae test of olebt sacs]
Tndercak_on._alelt (20,00,.200.¥#1:) =
Les. PRemiicn on dune [22 Bers
Annual cont of debt befmre tare |, 20,0
LEB: Tae @ma-l. (1,20,000x4o),) =
Annual cost of olebt agtertay - 7%:
N.P = Reiies >» RV a 20, 00,000 +
8. = 2.09000, 58 See2
kdy > 1. 22.090
Ba2,SB0?
ree 20/00 = Z :
cask. 4 debt: (8,60) 000
ae || Feces
(29,005 # g
Na Demin ont (2,050
= i
Ann otk Aegore ae £8,009 Coss of debt sbepore anc after Aaa +
les: Sa 0°) [2,000 | Lakerott_en debt. (5,00,coxlB* ) = _bo,020—$§
Prarual test offer torr (9,020 : De,
I wee 600,000"; p. Se oars Annual te Soofpre face —_____%a00 ____
Pv = bomo0o +6,60,aD =) 6, 20, Iltes: Tax @sov-
ODO
t 2 | Quanual Cok ape, dar __33,59
= $2,000 x 100 5) 6.081 s ——
BUNS 20.000 ee “Aes $00,000 - 10,000 2 4,490,000
| py = (4000 yao 3) doa. LRN = 5,00,000 - 98,000 2) 4, #5000
- 6, 30,200
Writs ak Atcent, eedecerable ak par E
Zz Lett of debt :
Re dekt (ann, oe Pisa i
WD taunt on tue [20,00,000%Lo ———— - =
eesgeeree PE 11,000 &
a eee Piiae Fat. 246,000
Bp tax O40 (2,46,000x40'1+ a =H10400 i —
——frrrtuas task after ton 16S ba __——
ok eee adidas _ =
thf = 26,002,000 cB er) {ico ary 1 Dae — =
oe
=20,00,000 - £0,000 =) bj. = 19, 20,000. oe
80,00,000 = 2.00,000 (7S sFrent)Cnet on debt isnemoxms) = pB0)20 ——$
[oad : Soe ee |
15,00, 600 X10"
E co.
a :
be * 12, 20,000 xs*/>
Add: Discouct ( WiSeiee * 2
Add Mu b 7 2,000
annual test ole dilet tafere tad 150000
Let. Tax @so/. (142,02 xeol, = #00
_Prnuel cok gyfer deo goed
NLP = 20,08 = 50,000 =) 950,000
R:V=_10,00,000 +50,600 =) 10,50,000 ;
A.V = Le00,000 | _** 91882 2,50, 20°}
L kf, = ls SD, 000 jan =) Isto a t
(0,00) 002
ol ee =
| __ 10,00, 009°:
| Tatereck on _debt. (20,0000 141) = 2,80,000
[adds Biscounk [SP PEAST] = _tgpoo_ |
E 2.90/20
_Prrual_tott betere tox _ FA Oc0____
eas: Tax @ yoy-[2,94,000x40/5 = Y%b,o0
prouch cock afer sec —__\y PosyPO
- ;
Ab = 294,000 x00 5) 15. 224 _______
___t74re92 14, 20,020
Ic =, 76,402 100) = eee
{2,22 7202
_| ing ermal cok 2 __i ane
2 Interese on debt. (10, ~tel < Ser
= 4, co TE Nad i Dideorrp: —
“ (e,osss Zio '7 ek <3 (a0
- = : 2 pdd.’. Page tigation Vioo -42= $= _ ee
tee. ¢ Freual cok bape tor 944,000 = Geib ca0) ra Tic cere
q be: Tax: Bho. [2/74 /200 rhOt\ > 1,05 boo I Preval tetk befpre tox __1,S8,002
—fireud. Cesk after dock yo Leys: Tap 1. Cust,coox yo] = __ 6360
ee WP= 20,0500 -40,0004 1j00,000 5).20,6D,000 _
Av = 80, 20,000 | as
4 kg = bAh0O pions) £09
at 82, 40, 00D x a
b y a 22 0a ooo oa
_ WYNNE = 20,00,000_= 4p, 000 = 1,00,000 =) IP, 6o,00D alae
-—f.v= £000,000 Se ee
et =1E/E01000 420,000 =) (9, 20,000 —Ss
a Re Ry _ ipci 1 Pendle auminh. s ee 7
= 10,00,000 - 20,000 + 1,00,000 =) {0, 40,000
ep -& 90,009 _yio0 ») 8, Al} Radome
____.10) 701000.
Abcowek : Pte auntie 50,000 (ijo0\000K ©)
fv. P2 12,00,000 - $0,000 ~ 2,000 =) 4, 20,000 _
2 = = 90,000 yyae 2) ABP
2, B0;000 ae
ae ain, pewpenie ae ieee =
|NP= lon-S ) 4S R.V= ioptlo stp ~
Axw= 2St0/ gs) 02.5
EEE) Sila is
loa - eae r e En inutile Ast
dg = 35 p00. 9) 66.8 anya $100,000 = 10,000 =) 540000 ___
—ttep = SB ,002 yoo 2) Bold
ie sau
N:P 6,00,008:~10, 000 +62,000 =) 6, S0)C00
| prorniiun axank. = £0,000 (b,00,000x101) fe
lep= 48,000 x10p =) F388 1-
6150 (000 _
discount ef 1% 5 a ;
Dione eee = 60,000( 6,00,c00 xtoy)
N-P= Weoreoae -_ (0,000 — 42,0005
H bp 248,000 i005) 2061
_—— et ott of 2S ¢
Ps cate value = Ditvgunt = Time exon | a4) Daewricade) Seer ee
gs _preprente Aivilend iacenas eae
28) pie. didend. = 90,000 (10,020,000 x41.) dd: Elation to alongs | = 2 ee
ego 8) add: Premion on nedecmmption ft (BET - 14000
= 10,00, 600 10 eas =| onal past. dividend 160,200 _
le 09,009 ~ 20,09 PP 12,00,000 -.4£,000 5) I, S2)an0
= : AP = % 4o,e00. ___| Rav = 12,00,000 +1,22,000 2) (3, 20,000
bk par* kp = 40,002 165 =) 9-287 ave 12,26,cen [ity S2.Sae HSI
9 Fa, B00SE en
es
Silene CEES ve &
te oe 2,000 Bae
| a 3
RV =_U,00,000 5 Man ie S20 :
83,
N:P = U,00,cae = 83,0005) 10, 6.000 =) = g,
Me es ty
er ie
(Ea ie ox Aeno
; i, : 5
_|_ Preperence dililead. (4,50,00—x81:)~ 60,00D
Add. ce 4 =
[# Beiceoxs77 Bs 250 | ia 4,000 =14,b00 5) 3548400.
fo E 65,90
leas : : pone che
I [Fe seoxie fo (xe. q = 12,000 i SL, 4n2 _yxjo0 5) | 2. 63%
a SE, 50D 8) 4,05, 200
[Ne= 350,000 = (4,s00011 0x51) 5) 4,08, FSD ss
RE hS0,G00X 110%. =) 8,25,0c0 89) caletation of Annual prot. dévilend®
AVE 466,875 [ Hoe Bs8, B,85)000 les 208) 4 y) =
= Arnal prseronce Dd vil a Add: Disceunir [,90eaexS 7. ee
ee edge wdue ey kes Pal: srrtue ergoniosUOCEREET] — 2,290
—¥p= S500 yioos) 2.24 1- a | h.000
j}#—————tbbibts 2 = Wv:P=_4,00,000- 1K ,000- 4S,an0z)
le pay, =e eS aa ws eee =o> -
sors] 5 =
Ne: Promine [12%S Ihe es p aalloee 7 aie ae a i
eae = a
: - S452 100 ;Ry= 100 5 B i teh tHe
: a le, = : | = 214
se pe ae
F #4 e
=) 2S ace
lo
jm ‘ 2 Dividend.) top 10d 2) ie
——— pid —Psefprecrtelorig)= 14 ee a ee a
——___l@®. Tite ev, [1-9 Eo. hz ho wf 10-hS kes $500 $=
=. a = iL . 3 irr
>? 2c x soa £998 5 pv 2 003 A, ve 19%.) 45 oe 4 __ ae 4
eg as ——
= ee: rs. _¥# IMonrkek partie =) Ps-20
D, - dhudend >) ps.)
A = Sy.
Cet tty ocutly Capialt ke
Bo
rove, Nb
=D. ci
p10
2 J
Rg= 4S): x100_=) 0-05 +0. 5x /D—
Ds +g Given 5 . .
7 Dy =22.40 :
Q = lot.
a) | be of auth, Capttel = 2.42 =) po. ae
rs 3 (Qo 100
=) 002+ 0.1X/00
ke = 12
24) (bien 5 eav ah” ais
eee a
te = Davy Al 40 p-ealstx inn - a
; _2)-0-6g 40. em a “ot
——- ke =) 16 7- _ 2
a
_-
|
aSIRS P67 : ip
.——__—_—
kee = 18.5%
ees a de
42 M:P2 B03 p= 2; a= s)- f . Aa VE
he = Dp + 100 M: Cee > RB. 4h bt
— Ne 17 * , Oo
eee ke = 2rlaxsl) y -/ 100 i: oo
Ro
J) Met 2100 5 Ke = Di xtoathal
mr
ke = ATS y 109-6 L— :
loo eep4.P = 1005 D, = 10
Q) ke = 1o+(1ox tore), at x loo
10° ee
ke = 1) xiop-+10/- =) 2) /-
10°
b) Je lox 1B “x [00 _ =a
Mee
Atle = 9 x100 5 -P = 12,100.
Me? x
feel DA D4, 1) Si
ID) ke = Bilaest) poh x 100
20
20
! Ke = 1¢-s*h
| Ke = 2-) 160 +e“
Hy