ANNEXURE - VIII

INTERNSHIP REPORT FORMAT

STUDENT INTERNSHIP PROGRAM (SIP)

REPORT

SHELLGRID AUTOMATION PVT. LTD.

Submitted By,
Anand Uttam Sapkal
(202302070002)
 DEPARTMENT OF ENTC ENGINEERING

MIT ACADEMY OF ENGINEERING

ALANDI (D), PUNE

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the “Student Internship Program (SIP)” report submitted by Anand
Uttam Sapkal, PRN 202302070002 is work done by him/her and is submitted during the 2025-
26 academic year.

Faculty Mentor School - Internship Coordinator

Prof. Vaibhav Gijare Dr. Ashish Mulajkar

School Dean
Dr. Dipti Y. Sakhare
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I would like to express my sincere gratitude to Shellgrid Automation Pvt. Ltd. for providing
me with the opportunity to pursue my internship as part of my B.Tech Final Year program. This
internship has been a highly valuable experience that allowed me to enhance my technical
knowledge, develop professional skills, and gain practical exposure to industry practices.
I am deeply thankful to my mentors and colleagues at to Shellgrid Automation Pvt. Ltd for their
constant guidance, encouragement, and support throughout the internship. Their insights and
feedback played a vital role in helping me adapt to a professional environment, overcome
challenges, and complete my assigned tasks.
I also extend my gratitude to my faculty and college for facilitating this internship opportunity
as an integral part of my academic journey. The structured approach of combining academic
learning with professional exposure has significantly enriched my overall educational
experience.
Finally, I would like to thank my peers, friends, and family for their encouragement, patience,
and support during this period. Their motivation has been instrumental in ensuring that I could
balance my academic commitments and internship responsibilities effectively.

Anand Uttam Sapkal

Table of Contents:

1. Introduction
1.1 Overview of the Organisation – to Shellgrid Automation Pvt. Ltd
1.2 Internship Duration and Timeline
1.3 Scope of Work
1.4 Background and Relevance of Internship

2. Internship Discussion
2.1 Project / Problem / Opportunity Overview
2.2 Roles and Responsibilities
2.3 Detailed Work Undertaken
2.3.1 Handling Client Requirements and Improvements
2.3.2 Use of Technical Tools and Platforms
2.3.3 Collaboration with Development Teams
2.3.4 Global Payroll Management
2.3.5 Reporting and Client Assurance

3. Learning Experience
3.1 Knowledge Acquired
3.2 Skills Learned
3.3 Observed Attitudes and Values
3.4 Most Challenging Task Performed

4. Analysis and Reflection

4.1 Bridging the Gap Between Academia and Industry
4.2 Challenges Faced
4.3 Skill Development and Growth
4.4 Reflection on Professional Maturity
4.5 Overall Evaluation

5. Conclusion

References
1. Introduction
1.1 Overview of the Organisation – to Shellgrid Automation Pvt. Ltd
The organisation where I am currently pursuing my internship is ShellGrid Automation Pvt.
Ltd., Pune, a rapidly growing Industrial Automation and Engineering Solutions company.
ShellGrid Automation operates at the intersection of cutting-edge technology and industrial
process management, delivering innovative solutions that optimise manufacturing, power, and
infrastructure operations. The company’s primary mission is to empower industries by
designing and implementing intelligent automation systems, ensuring seamless operations,
improved efficiency, and long-term sustainability.
ShellGrid Automation specialises in enabling companies to design, integrate, and maintain
advanced automation and control systems. Traditional industrial processes often face
challenges such as inefficiencies, downtime, and high operational costs. By contrast, ShellGrid
Automation leverages modern technologies like PLC & SCADA programming, IoT
integration, industrial networking, and embedded systems to provide scalable, reliable, and
future-ready solutions. Their services ensure that industries can achieve maximum productivity
while maintaining global standards of safety and quality.
The company has established itself as a trusted partner across diverse sectors, including power
plants, food & beverage, pharmaceuticals, water treatment, and manufacturing industries.
Through a customer-first approach, ShellGrid Automation has successfully delivered projects
that combine technical expertise with practical industry experience, building long-term
confidence among clients.
Despite being a steadily growing organisation, ShellGrid Automation maintains the agility and
innovation-driven culture of a startup. The work environment is dynamic, collaborative, and
focused on continuous learning, offering employees and interns the opportunity to engage with
real-time industrial challenges and cutting-edge technologies.

1.2 Internship Duration and Timeline

My internship at ShellGrid Automation Pvt. Ltd., Pune commenced on 9th June 2025 and is
scheduled to conclude on 9th July 2025, making it a year-long engagement. The internship is
structured as a full-time, work-from-office program, which enables me to be completely
immersed in the organisational environment and gain first-hand exposure to industrial
automation projects and operations.
At the time of preparing this report, I have successfully completed 1 month of my internship.
Although the program is still ongoing, the initial phase itself has provided me with significant
learning opportunities and practical insights into automation technologies and industry
practices. The extended nature of this internship differentiates it from typical short-term
programs, as it offers a more in-depth and comprehensive exposure to both the technical and
professional aspects of the field.
This long-term structure also supports progressive skill development: the early months focus
on familiarising myself with the organisation’s tools, processes, and automation systems, while
the subsequent months are designed to involve greater responsibility, independent problem-
solving, and more strategic contributions to ongoing projects.

1.3 Scope of Work

During my internship, I have been working in the Engineering & Project Execution Team at
ShellGrid Automation Pvt. Ltd., Pune, primarily associated with some of the organisation’s key
industrial clients in sectors such as power, food & beverage, pharmaceuticals, and water
treatment. These clients rely on ShellGrid Automation for the design, integration, and
maintenance of PLC, SCADA, and IoT-based automation systems, which are critical for
ensuring efficient and reliable industrial operations.
The client projects I have been exposed to involve the design and implementation of automation
solutions that control and monitor large-scale industrial processes. This scope highlights the
responsibility inherent in the role, as accuracy, safety, and timely execution are of utmost
importance in industrial environments. My role as an Intern Automation Engineer requires not
only technical skill-building but also practical exposure to project workflows and client
interactions, ensuring that automation systems align with client requirements and international
standards.
My responsibilities include:
• Assisting in the programming and configuration of PLCs (Siemens, Allen Bradley, and
Phoenix Contact) for client-specific applications.
• Supporting the development and testing of SCADA and HMI interfaces, enabling real-
time monitoring and control.
• Learning and applying industrial communication protocols such as Modbus and
Profibus for seamless device integration.
• Participating in site-based commissioning activities, gaining first-hand experience in
troubleshooting, calibration, and system validation.
• Collaborating with senior engineers and project managers to ensure that automation
projects are delivered on time and in compliance with client expectations.
The scope of work at ShellGrid Automation is thus highly dynamic, technical, and industry-
oriented, offering me the opportunity to engage with real-world industrial automation
challenges. This exposure has allowed me to strengthen my understanding of control systems,
IoT applications, and project execution workflows, preparing me for future professional roles
in the automation domain.
1.4 Background and Relevance of Internship
The decision to pursue my internship at ShellGrid Automation Pvt. Ltd., Pune was motivated
by the unique learning opportunities that the organisation provides in the field of industrial
automation and control systems. As a student aspiring to build a career in PLC programming,
SCADA development, IoT, and industrial automation, the chance to work with a company that
delivers automation solutions across diverse industries is invaluable. ShellGrid’s exposure to
real-time projects, client-specific automation needs, and advanced industrial technologies
ensures that I gain not only technical proficiency but also an understanding of practical
standards and industry practices at a professional level.
Academically, my training in PLC programming, SCADA/HMI development, IoT integration,
and power systems provided me with a strong foundation in automation concepts. At ShellGrid
Automation, I have been able to directly apply these skills to real-world projects, thereby
bridging the gap between classroom learning and actual industry applications. Furthermore, the
role has required me to enhance my theoretical knowledge with hands-on troubleshooting,
problem-solving, adaptability, and client interaction skills—competencies that are rarely
developed in purely academic environments.
This internship also carries special significance as it represents my first professional work
experience in the industrial automation sector. The transition from academic learning to
practical application has been both challenging and rewarding, offering me deep insights into
the discipline, precision, and responsibility required in engineering practice. It has laid a strong
foundation for my future career by giving me a platform to not only apply my knowledge but
also expand it through continuous learning and professional exposure.
2. Internship Discussion
During my internship at ShellGrid Automation Pvt. Ltd., Pune, I am primarily engaged with
the Engineering and Project Execution Team, which functions as a bridge between client
requirements and the internal technical development teams. The main projects I am involved
in are centred around industrial automation and control systems, particularly the design,
programming, and integration of PLC and SCADA solutions for key clients across sectors such
as power, water treatment, and manufacturing.
The opportunities extend beyond programming and configuration. I am actively involved in
understanding client requirements, supporting system design, assisting in testing and
troubleshooting, and contributing to site-level commissioning activities. Many of these
responsibilities involve modifying existing PLC logic, improving SCADA interfaces, and
ensuring that automation solutions meet the client’s operational needs with accuracy, efficiency,
and reliability.
This environment allows me to experience first-hand the multi-faceted responsibilities of an
automation engineer, blending technical implementation, client interaction, and cross-
functional collaboration. The projects provide valuable exposure to how automation systems
are designed, validated, and deployed in real-world industrial environments, offering me the
opportunity to connect academic learning with practical industry application.

2.2 Roles and Responsibilities

My role as an Intern Automation Engineer at ShellGrid Automation Pvt. Ltd. involves a wide
array of responsibilities that can be broadly divided into the following areas:

1. Client Communication and Requirement Gathering

• I participate in discussions with clients to understand their automation needs and system
specifications.
• I assist in documenting requirements related to PLC programming, SCADA screen
development, and control logic modifications.
• I contribute to proposing feasible improvements or upgrades in automation systems
where client needs align with project scope.
2. PLC & SCADA Programming and Technical Solutions
• I assist in programming PLCs (Siemens, Allen Bradley, Phoenix Contact) for process
control and monitoring applications.
• I support the development and testing of SCADA and HMI screens, ensuring real-time
process visibility and user-friendly interfaces.
• I help optimise existing control logic and data acquisition systems to improve reliability,
accuracy, and efficiency.
 • I work with industrial communication protocols such as Modbus and Profibus for
device integration and data exchange.
3. Coordination with Engineering and Project Teams
• I collaborate with senior engineers and project managers to translate client requirements
into technical specifications.
• I assist in preparing project documentation, including control philosophy, I/O lists, and
wiring diagrams.
• I ensure smooth coordination between design, programming, and site execution teams,
maintaining alignment with client expectations.
4. Site Support, Testing, and Commissioning
• I contribute to on-site testing and commissioning activities, supporting the validation of
PLC and SCADA systems.
• I participate in troubleshooting of hardware and software issues, ensuring minimal
downtime during project execution.
• I assist in performing calibration and verification of field instruments integrated with
automation systems.
• I support system handover activities by ensuring proper documentation and compliance
with industry standards.
5. Analytical Support and Quality Assurance
• I help verify PLC logic and SCADA displays to ensure they meet client KPIs and
operational requirements.
• I contribute to preparing test reports, validation documents, and client presentations.
• I support quality assurance by identifying errors, suggesting improvements, and
ensuring adherence to safety and regulatory standards.

2.3 Detailed Work Undertaken

2.3.1 Handling Client Requirements and Improvements
One of the most significant aspects of my role involves understanding client requirements
and their evolving automation needs. Often, clients request modifications to their existing
control systems, such as refining PLC logic, adding new signals to SCADA displays, or
improving system reliability and reporting formats. In many cases, these requirements can be
fulfilled within the engineering team’s scope, and I actively contribute by assisting in updating
PLC programs, modifying SCADA screens, and supporting improvements in process
workflows.
2.3.2 Use of Technical Tools and Platforms
The internship is allowing me to build hands-on expertise in industrial automation tools and
platforms, primarily PLC programming software and SCADA development environments.
Additionally, I have been introduced to industrial communication protocols such as Modbus
RTU/TCP and Profibus, which are essential for device integration and data exchange in
automated systems. My role also includes learning to use HMI configuration tools, simulation
environments, and testing utilities, which enable me to validate logic and ensure smooth
commissioning with minimal downtime.
2.3.3 Collaboration with Development Teams
Not all client requirements can be executed at the operations or programming level. For
complex automation changes, such as redesigning PLC logic for a new process, integrating
additional devices into SCADA systems, or modifying control strategies, I collaborate closely
with the senior engineering and project development teams.
2.3.4 Global Payroll Management
One of the most critical responsibilities entrusted to me at ShellGrid Automation is supporting
high-stakes industrial automation projects, where accuracy, reliability, and adherence to
timelines are paramount. These projects often involve PLC programming, SCADA system
configuration, and field-level instrumentation for critical processes such as power plant control,
water treatment operations, or manufacturing automation.
2.3.5 Reporting and Client Assurance
I also play an active role in preparing and delivering project progress reports, system validation
reports, and commissioning documentation to clients. These reports provide visibility into
automation system performance, SCADA data accuracy, and PLC logic functionality, ensuring
that clients are fully informed about project status and operational reliability.
Additionally, I assist in explaining the logic behind control strategies, SCADA dashboards, and
automation workflows to clients, helping them understand how systems operate and how
performance metrics are measured. This dual role of technical support and client
communication allows me to balance engineering accuracy with client assurance, fostering
trust and confidence in the solutions delivered.
Through this responsibility, I have learned the importance of clear documentation, transparent
communication, and validation of critical industrial systems, which are essential skills for a
professional career in automation engineering.
3. Learning Experience
3.1 Knowledge Acquired
My internship at ShellGrid Automation Pvt. Ltd., Pune is serving as a vital bridge between my
academic learning and real-world professional exposure in industrial automation and control
systems. While my academic coursework provided me with foundational knowledge in PLC
programming, SCADA systems, and industrial IoT, the practical environment of my internship
is enabling me to apply and extend this knowledge to actual industrial projects.
One of the most significant areas of knowledge acquisition has been Phoenix PLC
programming and SCADA development. Prior to this internship, my exposure to hands-on PLC
coding and SCADA interface design was limited. Through daily practical experience, I am
gaining proficiency in writing, testing, and debugging Phoenix PLC programs, configuring
HMI/SCADA dashboards, and integrating field devices with controllers. This hands-on work
allows me to see how theoretical concepts translate into operational solutions.
Additionally, I am building strong expertise in industrial communication protocols such as
Modbus RTU/TCP, which are essential for enabling seamless data exchange between Phoenix
PLCs, sensors, and SCADA systems. I have also become familiar with simulation and testing
tools, which help validate control logic and ensure system reliability before deployment.
Through consistent exposure, I have developed an appreciation for troubleshooting and
debugging. Initially, diagnosing logic errors in Phoenix PLC programs or resolving SCADA
communication issues felt challenging. However, I now approach these problems analytically,
identifying root causes and implementing efficient solutions. This process has significantly
strengthened my problem-solving and critical-thinking skills.
Moreover, I am learning to work with a diverse set of professional tools and platforms,
including:
• Phoenix Contact PC Worx – for PLC programming and configuration.
• Wonderware InTouch – for SCADA and HMI development.
• Industrial simulators and testing utilities – for validating logic and control sequences.
• Microsoft Excel – for preparing process reports, data logs, and project documentation.
• Project management and communication platforms (ClickUp, Zoom, Email) – for team
coordination and client interaction.
Together, these tools provide me with a comprehensive understanding of how industrial
automation projects are executed, from design to commissioning, and how multiple systems
and teams coordinate to deliver reliable operational solutions.
Finally, I have gained knowledge in professional reporting and documentation. I have learned
to differentiate between informal notes and formal documentation that meets client and
regulatory standards. Structured, clear, and accurate reporting is critical in my role, as these
documents directly support system reliability, commissioning validation, and client confidence.
3.2 Skills Learned
The internship is providing me with both technical skills and professional soft skills that are
essential for long-term career development in the field of industrial automation.
On the technical side, I am strengthening my abilities in:
• Phoenix PLC Programming – writing, testing, and debugging PLC logic for real-world
industrial processes.
• SCADA Development – configuring dashboards, alarms, and visualization screens for
monitoring and controlling operations.
• Industrial Communication Protocols – implementing Modbus RTU/TCP for seamless
data exchange between controllers, sensors, and SCADA systems.
• Troubleshooting and Debugging – identifying and resolving logic errors,
communication issues, and system malfunctions.
• Microsoft Excel – preparing reports, logging process data, and analyzing operational
performance metrics.
• Simulation and Testing Tools – validating control logic and process sequences before
on-site commissioning.
Equally important are the soft skills that I am developing:
• Efficient Communication – interacting with clients, site engineers, and project teams
clearly and professionally.
• Problem-Solving – addressing unexpected automation challenges with analytical
thinking and persistence.
• Adaptability – adjusting to different project workflows, client requirements, and site
conditions.
• Presentation Skills – summarizing project progress, test results, and technical findings
in a structured and professional format.
• Collaboration – coordinating with senior engineers and project teams to bridge the gap
between client requirements and technical execution.
• Time Management – balancing multiple high-priority tasks, such as PLC programming,
SCADA configuration, testing, and site support, often under strict project deadlines.
These skills are not only enhancing my effectiveness during the internship but are also career-
specific abilities that will be invaluable in my future professional journey in industrial
automation and control systems.
3.3 Observed Attitudes and Values
In addition to technical knowledge and skills, I am also learning from the workplace culture
and professional values demonstrated by my colleagues and senior engineers at ShellGrid
Automation. The organisational environment is dynamic, collaborative, and precision-
driven, which fosters discipline, responsibility, and continuous improvement.
I have observed that qualities such as accuracy, accountability, and effective communication
are critical to success in this role. Given the sensitive nature of industrial automation projects—
where errors in PLC logic, SCADA configurations, or field instrumentation can impact
operational safety and efficiency—integrity, dependability, and attention to detail are non-
negotiable. These are qualities consistently demonstrated by my mentors and team members,
and I am striving to internalize them in my own work.
The culture also emphasises teamwork and collaboration. While individual contributions are
important, large-scale automation projects—such as commissioning SCADA systems or
integrating multiple Phoenix PLCs across processes—require coordinated effort across design,
engineering, and site teams. I have learned that success in this environment depends not only
on personal efficiency but also on the ability to collaborate effectively toward a collective goal.
Another key value I am internalising is adaptability. Industrial automation projects often face
changing client requirements, unexpected field conditions, or last-minute modifications. My
mentors encourage being proactive, receptive to feedback, and ready to adjust to evolving
project needs. These lessons are shaping my professional mindset, teaching me how to remain
resilient, flexible, and solution-oriented in a dynamic workplace.

3.4 Most Challenging Task Performed

One of the most challenging tasks I have been entrusted with at ShellGrid Automation is
supporting complex industrial automation projects, such as programming Phoenix PLCs,
configuring SCADA systems, and assisting in site commissioning for critical processes.
The scale and precision required in these projects make them highly demanding.
The challenges arise from multiple factors:
• Complexity of control logic – ensuring that PLC programs, SCADA dashboards, and
HMI screens operate correctly, respond to process inputs accurately, and meet client
specifications.
• Integration and communication – implementing industrial communication protocols
such as Modbus RTU/TCP to ensure seamless data exchange between controllers,
sensors, and SCADA systems.
• Time sensitivity – completing programming, testing, and commissioning tasks within
strict project timelines to avoid process downtime or delays in project delivery.
 • Zero margin for error – even minor mistakes in PLC logic, SCADA configuration, or
field wiring can result in operational inefficiencies, safety risks, or client dissatisfaction.

4. Analysis and Reflection

The internship at ShellGrid Automation Pvt. Ltd., Pune has provided me with a strong
foundation for professional growth, while also highlighting the differences between academic
learning and practical industrial applications. By analyzing the overall experience, several
insights can be drawn regarding the effectiveness of the internship, the challenges encountered,
and the skill development achieved.

4.1 Bridging the Gap Between Academia and Industry

While my academic curriculum introduced me to the fundamentals of PLC programming,
SCADA systems, and industrial control concepts, it had limited focus on real-world
automation project execution. During the internship, I had to work extensively with Phoenix
PLC programming, SCADA/HMI configuration, and industrial communication
protocols, which was initially challenging but ultimately rewarding.
This highlights a common gap between academic training and industry requirements:
theoretical knowledge provides a foundation, but practical environments demand rapid
problem-solving, hands-on technical skills, and adaptability to client-specific systems and
processes.

4.2 Challenges Faced

One of the most significant challenges was adapting to complex industrial automation
projects that required precision and reliability. Tasks such as programming Phoenix PLCs for
process control, configuring SCADA dashboards, integrating field devices via Modbus
RTU/TCP, and assisting in on-site commissioning demanded high technical accuracy and
attention to detail.
Time-sensitive project milestones posed additional pressure, as errors or delays in control
logic or SCADA configuration could impact operational efficiency, safety, and client
satisfaction.
Another challenge was effective communication and coordination. Translating client
requirements into PLC logic and SCADA design, escalating issues to senior engineers when
necessary, and collaborating with project teams required both technical knowledge and strong
interpersonal skills.

4.3 Skill Development and Growth

Through consistent practice, I significantly improved my technical proficiency in Phoenix
PLC programming, SCADA/HMI development, industrial communication protocols, and
process simulation/testing tools. These skills became essential for configuring control
systems, validating operational sequences, and supporting site commissioning activities.
Additionally, I strengthened my abilities in Microsoft Excel for process documentation, data
logging, and performance reporting. Exposure to project management platforms like ClickUp
and communication tools like Zoom and Email helped me manage tasks efficiently and
collaborate effectively with teams.
Equally important was the development of soft skills. Effective communication, adaptability,
problem-solving, and teamwork were central to my role. I also gained experience in
professional documentation, reporting, and client assurance, enhancing my readiness for
real-world engineering environments.

4.4 Reflection on Professional Maturity

The internship has been instrumental in shaping my professional maturity. Initially, debugging
PLC logic, handling unexpected system errors, and assisting in on-site commissioning felt
daunting. Over time, these challenges became opportunities to develop resilience, analytical
thinking, and accountability.
Being entrusted with critical automation tasks that directly impacted industrial operations
instilled a sense of ownership and confidence. It reinforced the understanding that professional
credibility is built not only on technical expertise but also on reliability, ethics, and meticulous
attention to detail.

4.5 Overall Evaluation

In retrospect, the internship has been highly effective in achieving its objectives. It provided
hands-on exposure to industrial automation projects, professional-grade tools, and real-
world problem-solving. The combination of technical and interpersonal skill development
has prepared me to transition smoothly into future roles within industrial automation, control
systems, and engineering project execution.
The experience also highlighted the importance of continuous learning in a technology-
driven industry. Skills such as Phoenix PLC programming, SCADA configuration, and
structured documentation, which were not extensively covered in academic training, became
essential. This reinforces the need to remain adaptable and open to continuous professional
growth to thrive in evolving industrial environments.
5. Conclusion
The internship at ShellGrid Automation Pvt. Ltd., Pune has been an enriching and
transformative experience that has greatly contributed to my academic and professional
development. Engaging in the role of an Intern Automation Engineer, I had the opportunity to
participate in projects that demanded a combination of technical expertise, analytical thinking,
and practical problem-solving. While the internship is still ongoing, the knowledge and skills I
have gained so far reflect the depth of learning and exposure provided by this experience.
Throughout the internship, I was able to apply concepts from my academic background,
particularly in PLC programming, SCADA development, and industrial communication
protocols, while simultaneously learning new skills such as real-time troubleshooting, HMI
design, system testing, and commissioning support. This direct application of theory to real-
world projects allowed me to bridge the gap between classroom learning and industry practices.
By assisting in high-responsibility tasks like configuring PLCs for critical processes,
supporting SCADA-based monitoring systems, and collaborating on site-level automation
projects, I developed a strong sense of accountability, precision, and attention to detail.
In addition to technical learning, this internship helped me cultivate essential professional
skills. I improved my ability to work collaboratively within project teams, interact with clients
and senior engineers, and adapt to the fast-paced demands of industrial environments. These
experiences enhanced my confidence while instilling values such as discipline, adaptability,
safety awareness, and commitment to quality—values that are crucial for building a successful
career in industrial automation.
From an academic standpoint, the internship expanded my learning beyond textbooks by
exposing me to industrial-grade tools, PLC hardware, SCADA platforms, and field-level
instrumentation. The challenges I encountered—such as debugging PLC logic, handling
communication issues between devices, and supporting commissioning activities—equipped
me with resilience, critical thinking, and a practical, problem-solving mindset.
In conclusion, this internship serves as a significant milestone in my journey of professional
growth. It has strengthened my technical knowledge, deepened my understanding of industrial
practices, and reinforced the practical importance of academic learning. The knowledge, skills,
and professional values acquired at ShellGrid Automation will continue to guide me as I move
forward in my career, providing a strong foundation for future opportunities in automation,
control systems, and industrial digitalisation.
References
• Siemens AG. (2025). SIMATIC PLCs and Automation Systems. Retrieved from
https://www.siemens.com/simatic
• Rockwell Automation. (2025). Allen-Bradley PLCs and Industrial Control Solutions.
Retrieved from https://www.rockwellautomation.com
• Phoenix Contact. (2025). PLCnext Technology – Open Automation Platform.
Retrieved from https://www.phoenixcontact.com
• Wonderware by AVEVA. (2025). SCADA and HMI Solutions for Industrial
Automation. Retrieved from https://www.aveva.com
• Modbus Organization. (2025). Modbus Protocol Specifications. Retrieved from
https://modbus.org
• International Society of Automation (ISA). (2025). Standards and Practices for
Industrial Automation. Retrieved from https://www.isa.org