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Equency Synthesizer

The document summarizes a frequency synthesizer circuit. It uses a phase locked loop containing a voltage controlled oscillator to generate an output frequency by mixing, dividing, and comparing frequencies from a reference oscillator. The phase locked loop provides negative feedback to keep the output frequency stable and synchronized to the reference.

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Shathis Kumar
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56 views3 pages

Equency Synthesizer

The document summarizes a frequency synthesizer circuit. It uses a phase locked loop containing a voltage controlled oscillator to generate an output frequency by mixing, dividing, and comparing frequencies from a reference oscillator. The phase locked loop provides negative feedback to keep the output frequency stable and synchronized to the reference.

Uploaded by

Shathis Kumar
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Circuit Diagram:

Exp. No.8 AIM:

FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER

To construct the frequency synthesizer and to obtain its output. EQUPMENTS REQUIRED:

THEORY: A frequency synthesizer is an electronic system for generating any range of frequencies from a single base fixed time or oscillator. They are found in many modern devices, including radio receivers, mobile telephone, radio telephones, walkie talkies, CB radio, satellite receivers, GPS systems, etc. A frequency synthesizer can combine frequency multiplication, frequency division and frequency mixing (the frequency mixing process generates sum and difference frequencies) operations to produce the desired output signal. A phase locked loop does for frequency what the automatic gain control does for voltage. It compares the frequencies of two signals and produce an error signal which is proportional to the difference between the input frequencies. The error signal is then low passed filtered and used to drive the voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) which creates an output frequency. The output frequency is fed through a frequency divider back to the input of the system; producing a negative feedback loop. If the output frequency drifts, the error signal will increase, driving the frequency in the opposite direction so as to frequency at the other input.

Model Graph:

Result: The frequency synthesizer is constructed and its output is obtained.

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