Internet of Things
Introduction to IoT
IoT Team, BFCAI
IoT Applications: Smart Umbrella
▪ An umbrella that provides information about the likelihood of rain so
that users can make a simple decision about whether to take the
umbrella with them as they leave their home.
IoT Applications: Smart Umbrella
▪ The umbrella has a handle that would illuminate when snow or rain
was in the forecast.
IoT Applications: Smart Umbrella
▪ Using existing Wi-Fi technology to pull information about the
weather from the Internet.
IoT Applications: Quirky Egg Minder
▪ When your egg supply gets low, this IoT application will send info
directly to your phone to remind you to buy more eggs.
IoT Applications: WELT
▪ WELT cares user’s overall health by measuring waist size, steps,
sitting time and overeating habits with the sensing technology.
IoT Applications: Yucky Diaper Sensor
▪ New startup 24eight has created “wireless diapers” that contain a
cellular chip that sends a text message to the lucky mom or dad
tasked with cleaning up the mess.
IoT Applications: Smart Toaster
▪ You can use your smart phone to set the darkness of your toast, and
if a friend has the same toaster you can send them a picture on toast.
IoT Applications: Amazon Echo Look
▪ Amazon’s Echo Look will judge how you look.
▪ It compares two outfits and rate which one is better.
IoT Applications: HapiFork
▪ The HapiFork is a Bluetooth-enabled “smart fork” that vibrates when
it senses you’re eating too fast.
IoT Applications: Smart Refrigerators
▪ A refrigerator with a Wi-Fi enabled touch screen that lets you
manage your groceries.
IoT Applications: Smart Shoes
▪ Smart shoes allow users to change the color of the shoe with one tap
on their smartphone.
IoT Applications: Healthcare
Network
Internet
Things
Things
▪ “Things” are a generic set of entities, including smart devices,
sensors, human beings, and any other object that is aware of its
context and is able to communicate with other entities, making it
accessible at anytime, anywhere.
Things
Things
▪ The Internet of Things (IoT) represents the network of physical objects
“Things” that are integrated with sensors, software and other technologies
for the purpose of exchanging data with other devices on the Internet.
AIoT Home
AIoT Home
Sensors
▪ A sensor is a device that detects some type of input from the physical
environment.
▪ The input can be light, heat, motion, pressure or any number of other
environmental phenomena.
Sensors: Temperature/Humidity Sensor (DHT11)
▪ The DHT11 sensor measures temperature and humidity.
Sensors: Temperature/Humidity Sensor (DHT11)
Sensors: Temperature/Humidity Sensor (DHT11)
Sensors: Temperature/Humidity Sensor (DHT11)
Sensors: Temperature/Humidity Sensor (DHT11)
Sensors: Temperature/Humidity Sensor (DHT22)
▪ The DHT22 sensor has better specifications than DHT11.
Sensors: PIR Motion Detection Sensor
▪ The PIR (Passive Infrared) sensor allows you to sense motion.
▪ PIR is used to detect whether a human has moved in or out of the
sensor’s range.
Sensors: PIR Motion Detection Sensor
Sensors: PIR Motion Detection Sensor
PIR Motion Sensor 180 Degree
Sensors: PIR Motion Detection Sensor
PIR Motion Sensor 360 Degree
Sensors: PIR Motion Detection Sensor
Sensors: PIR Motion Detection Sensor
Sensors: Microphone Sound Detection Sensor
▪ The microphone sound sensor, as the name says, detects sound.
▪ It gives a measurement of how loud a sound is.
Sensors: Microphone Sound Detection Sensor
Sensors: Microphone Sound Detection Sensor
Sensors: Gas Sensor (MQ-2)
▪ The MQ-2 gas sensor module is useful for gas leakage detecting.
▪ The module measures gas such as butane.
Sensors: Gas Sensor (MQ-2)
Sensors: Gas Sensor (MQ-2)
Sensors: Gas Sensor (MQ-2)
Sensors: Photoresistor (Light Sensor)
▪ A CdS photocell or Light Dependent Resistor (LDR) is a resistor
where the resistance changes based on the amount of light.
Sensors: Photoresistor (Light Sensor)
Sensors: Photoresistor (Light Sensor)
Sensors: Photoresistor (Light Sensor)
Sensors: Ultrasonic Sensor (HC-SR04)
▪ As the name indicates, ultrasonic sensors measure distance by using
ultrasonic waves.
Sensors: Ultrasonic Sensor (HC-SR04)
Sensors: Ultrasonic Sensor (HC-SR04)
▪ The width of the received pulse is used to calculate the distance from the
reflected object.
▪ This can be worked out using the simple distance-speed-time equation we
learned in high school.
Sensors: Ultrasonic Sensor (HC-SR04)
▪ For the calculation of the object distance, the sensor measures the time
taken by the signal to travel between the transmission of the sound by the
transmitter to the reflecting back towards the receiver.
Distance = 12 Time Speed
▪ The speed of sound in the air at 20ºC is 343 m/s.
Sensors: Ultrasonic Sensor (HC-SR04)
Sensors: ECG AD8232 Heart Rate Sensor
▪ The heart rate module with the AD8232 is a device which is capable
of measuring electrical activity of the heart.
▪ The activity can be displayed using an ECG type graphic.
Sensors: ECG AD8232 Heart Rate Sensor
Sensors: ECG AD8232 Heart Rate Sensor
Actuators
▪ Sensors turn a physical input into an electrical output, while
actuators do the opposite.
▪ Actuators take electrical signals from control modules and turn them
into physical outputs.
LEDs Buzzer DC Fan Servo Motor LCD
Actuators: Servo Motor
▪ A servo motor is an electrical device which can push or rotate an
object with great precision.
Actuators: Servo Motor
▪ The HBE-ROBONOVA AI 3 is an intelligent robot with an MR-C3024
controller board capable of controlling 32 servo motors simultaneously.
Hardware Per Team
No. Item Price Quantity Subtotal
1 NodeMCU V3 ESP8266 (CH340) 270 1 270
2 Micro USB Charging and Sync Cable 25 1 25
3 DHT11 Humidity Temperature Sensor 65 1 65
4 Photoresistor Sensor (LDR) 12 1 12
5 Breadboard 40 1 40
6 LED (Red) 0.5 5 2.5
7 LED (Green) 0.5 5 2.5
8 LED (Yellow) 0.5 5 2.5
9 Resistor (330 Ohm) 0.3 15 4.5
10 Resistor (10K Ohm) 0.3 5 1.5
11 Jumper Wire (Male to Male) 0.9 25 22.5
12 Jumper Wire (Male to Female) 0.9 25 22.5
13 Jumper Wire (Female to Female) 0.9 25 22.5
Total 493
Electronics Stores in Egypt
▪ LampaTronics
▪ RAM Electronics
▪ MicroOhm Electronics
▪ Makers Electronics - Alex
▪ Most Electronics
▪ Ampere Electronics
▪ UGE Electronics
▪ Circuit Electronics
▪ Electra Store
▪ ElAbed Electronics
▪ Free Electronic
AIoT Home
AIoT Home: Simple Experiment
▪ Turn on the light and fan when human being detected.
PIR Sensor LEDs DC Fan
AIoT Home: Simple Experiment
from pop import Pir, Fan, Led
import time
pir = Pir(22) # Create Pir object and connect to GPIO 22
leds = Led(23) # Create Led object and connect in GPIO 23
leds2 = Led(24) # Create Led object and connect in GPIO 24
dcfan = Fan(17) # Create DC fan object and connect in GPIO 17
while True:
ret = pir.read() # Return value read from the PIR sensor
if (ret == True): # If a human is detected
leds.on() # Turn on led
leds2.on() # Turn on led2
dcfan.on() # Turn on fan
time.sleep(2) # Wait 2 seconds
else: # Else
leds.off() # Turn off led
leds2.off() # Turn off led2
dcfan.off() # Turn off fan
time.sleep(0.1) # Wait 0.1 seconds
AIoT Home: Configuration
1. Open the CMD, and write the command ncpa.cpl.
AIoT Home: Configuration
2. Right click on Ethernet, and choose Properties.
AIoT Home: Configuration
3. Double click on Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4).
AIoT Home: Configuration
4. Choose Use the following IP address.
AIoT Home: Configuration
5. Enter the IP address 192.168.101.102, and click Ok.
AIoT Home: Configuration
6. Click Ok.
AIoT Home: Configuration
7. Open Google Chrome, and enter the address 192.168.101.101:8888.
AIoT Home: Configuration
8. Enter the password soda, and click Login.
AIoT Home: Configuration
9. Start coding with Python!
