History Of Computer

What is the compute

 Compute the amount of a number it is called computer.
 A computer is an electronic machine that can be
programmed to accept data (input), process it into useful
information (output), and store it in a storage media for
future use.
 A device that computes, especially a programmable
electronic machine that performs high-speed mathematical
or logical operations or that assembles, stores, correlates,
or otherwise processes information.
Abacus
• The abacus, a simple
counting aid, may have
been invented in
Babylonia (now Iraq) in
the fourth century B.C.
• This device allows users
to make computations
using a system of
sliding beads arranged
on a rack.
 Analytical Engine
 The system was started by kick the
boot. So this process is called
booting process.
 This computer is also called Pre
Electrically engine.
 This computer was invent by Charles
Babbage.
 Charles Babbage is the father of
computers.
 First Electrically Engine
 This computer was invented by Dr.
Herman Hollerith.
 Digital Computer
 This computer is called ABC
(Atanasoff Berry Computer).
 This computer was invent by John
Vincent Atanasoff and his student
Clifford Berry.
 ENIAC
 This computer invented by John W. Mauchley.
 This computer used for U.S. Army and Navy for
bombing and firing.
 30 x 50 feet space and over 30 tons
 Colossus
 This computer also used for army
and navy for bombing and firing.
 This computer is invented by Max
Newman.
 Type of modern
computers
1. Micro Computer
2. Mini Computer
3. Main Frame Computer
4. Supper Computer
 Micro Computer
 Desk top computer is called micro
computer. This computer is used in
playing games, moves, songs and
create data.
 E.g. Desktop and Laptop.
 Mini Computer
 Mini computer is also called Mid Ring Server.
 Mini computer is a centralize server of that 100
peoples.
 There are mutable processing unit in a single chip
out off each processing unit can do sprit kind of
word. It is improve religion of micro computer.
 E.g.. Roux magnum CDC 60 etc.
 Main Frame Computer
 This computer is centralize server of
that 1000 peoples at a time.
 This computer is big and very heavy.
 Supper Computer
 This computer is used for chemical
analysis and weather information.
Computer Works
 Generations Of
Computers
 (1). First Generation
 (2). Second Generation
 (3). Third Generation
 (4). Fourth Generation
 (5). Fifth Generation
 First Generation
(1942 - 1954)
 Advantages:-
2. These computer were the fastest
calculating device.
3. They perform there computation in
mini second.
 Disadvantages:-
5. They were large in size.
6. Slow in speed.
7. Its generate more heat.
 Second Generation
(1955 - 1964)
 Advantages:-
2. They are small in size as compared
to first generation computer.
3. They generate less amount of heat.
4. They composed very little power.
 Disadvantages:-
6. Air conditioning were required.
7. Constant maintaining was required.
8. Product was difficult and costly.
 Third Generation
(1965 - 1975)
 Advantages:-
2. They are smaller in size as
compared previous generation
computer.
3. They are more reliable.
4. They generated less amount of
heat.
 Disadvantages:-
6. While creating IC chip highly
 Fourth Generation
(1975 - 1989)
 Advantages:-
2. They are small in size.
3. They generated negligible amount
of heat.
4. They were very much reliable.
 Disadvantages:-
6. Highly sophisticated technology is
required for the many future are
large scull integrate on (LSI) chip.
 Fifth Generation
(1989 - Present)
 Till fourth generation computer
the main stress was on hardware
technology though. These
computer are factor more
accurate, reliable, small in size
and cheapest and still they back
their own thinking power. The fifth
generation to make division like
human being it will be more eyeful
in knowledge processing rather
 I/O Ports of the Mother
Boards
1):- PS/2 Port = 6 Pins Green for mouse and Purple
for keyboard.
2):- Serial (Comport) = DB 9 Pins male connector
external modem and serial mouse.
3):- VGA Port = DB 15 Pin female connector for a
color monitor.
4):- Parallel = DB 25 Pin female connector for a DMP
printer and scanner.
5):- U.S.B. Port = DB 4 Pin for any U.S.B. devise
connector.
6):- LAN Port = R.J. 45 connector for networking.
7):- Sound Port = 3 Jack, Green for Spicer, Blue for
Mice, Orange for Headphone.
8):- Game Port or Midi Port or Joy Stick Port
 Peripheral of the
Computer
 It is two types.
1):- Internal
2):- External
 Internal Peripherals
 Input Devise = Scanner, keyboard, mouse,
CD drive, sound card, digital camera.
 Output Devise = Monitor, printer, CD R/W,
speakers, sound card.
 Processing Devise = CPU, RAM, BIOS,
motherboard, microprocessor.
 Storage Devise = it is two types.

A):- Magnetic Storage Devise = HDD, FDD,

Tape Drive.
B):- Optical Storage Devise = CDD, DVD.
 External Peripherals
 Printer
 Scanner
 External modem
 speaker