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Introduction

The document discusses human parasitology. It defines parasitology as the study of parasites and parasitic diseases. It describes the biological characteristics of parasites, including their classification, life cycles, relationships with hosts, and the effects they have on each other. It also covers the epidemiology of parasitic diseases, including their distribution, conditions required for transmission, and influencing social and natural factors. Lastly, it discusses the prevention of parasitic diseases through eliminating infection sources and breaking transmission routes.

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128 views26 pages

Introduction

The document discusses human parasitology. It defines parasitology as the study of parasites and parasitic diseases. It describes the biological characteristics of parasites, including their classification, life cycles, relationships with hosts, and the effects they have on each other. It also covers the epidemiology of parasitic diseases, including their distribution, conditions required for transmission, and influencing social and natural factors. Lastly, it discusses the prevention of parasitic diseases through eliminating infection sources and breaking transmission routes.

Uploaded by

api-19916399
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Human Parasitology

INTRODUCTION
1. Definition of parasitology
2. Biological characteristics of parasite

3. Relationships between parasite and host

4. Epidemiology of parasitic disease

5. Prevention of parasitic disease

End
1. Definition of Parasitology

Parasitology:
The study of parasite and parasitic diseases.
2. Biological Characteristics of Parasite
2.1 Parasite
The word come from a Greek word
meaning a man who like to eat at
another’s table.
The members of animal kingdom that
can cause diseases in man.(no
vertibrae)
next
2.2 Classification of Parasites

Protozoa
Nematoda
Parasite Helminth Trematoda
Cestoidea
Medical Arthropods
2.3 Life cycle

Definition:
The process of a parasite’s development
and the environmental conditions for the
parasite to finish the process.
Host
Life cycle of lung fluke

egg larva 1 larva 2 larva 3

river snail

adult adolescent larva 5 larva 4

man, cat,dog crab river


3. Relationship between parasite and host

3.1 Effects of parasite on host

3.2 Effects of host on parasite

Back
4. Epidemiology

4.1 Distribution

4.2 Three conditions

4.3 Two influence factors

back
5. Prevention of parasitic disease

Eradication of sources of infection


Breaking the modes of infection
Protection of easily infected
population

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4.1 Distribution
High infection rate
Wide endemic area
More popular in tropic and sub-tropic
area
More popular in underdeveloped
countries

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4.2 Three conditions

Sources of infection
Modes of infection
Easily infected masses

back
4.3 Two influence factors
Social factors
Natural factors

back
The End

Thanks!
Protozoa
Those of parasites that are unicellular
animals.

Helminth
Those of parasites that are multicellular
animals and having no skeletons.

Back
Medical Arthropods:

Those of parasites that are multicellular


animals and having no skeletons.

Back
Nematoda

Cylindrical in shape, sexes separate,


complete digestive tract, non-segmented
Back
Trematoda

Leaf-like
non-segmented
hermaphroditic
incomplete
digestive tract

Back
Cestoidea
Ribbon-like
Segmented
No digestive
tract
Hermaphroditic
Comparison

Back
Infective stage

Definition
The stage of parasite development in
which a parasite gets into human body
and cause infection.

back
2.4 Host
Definition:

The members of animal kingdom that


harbor a parasite.

Back
Host
Intermediate host
Those of host in which a parasite
pass its larva stages.

Definitive host
Those of host in which a parasite
pass its adult stage.

Back
Host

Reservoir host:

meaning the animal which can harbor a


human parasite.

Back
3.1 Effects of parasite on host
Depriving the host of nutrients
Mechanical effect
Toxic effect
Allergic reaction
Secondary infection
Others

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3.2 Effects of host on parasite
Immunity
Special immunity
Non- Special immunity

Influence factors
Genetic factors
Nutritional status

Back

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