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German Grammar: "Jeder" and "Alle" Usage Guide

The document provides information on using "jeder" and "alle" in German sentences based on case, gender, and number. It discusses the nominative, accusative, and dative cases. For each case it gives examples of how to identify the subject, direct object, or indirect object of sentences. Tables show the different forms of "jeder" and "alle" based on their gender and case. Exercises provide practice identifying the correct form to use in different sentence structures. The summary emphasizes that "jeder" has different endings based on case, gender, and number, while "alle" is only used with plurals. It also highlights the key elements to identify for each case.

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134 views21 pages

German Grammar: "Jeder" and "Alle" Usage Guide

The document provides information on using "jeder" and "alle" in German sentences based on case, gender, and number. It discusses the nominative, accusative, and dative cases. For each case it gives examples of how to identify the subject, direct object, or indirect object of sentences. Tables show the different forms of "jeder" and "alle" based on their gender and case. Exercises provide practice identifying the correct form to use in different sentence structures. The summary emphasizes that "jeder" has different endings based on case, gender, and number, while "alle" is only used with plurals. It also highlights the key elements to identify for each case.

Uploaded by

vikisunrise
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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jeder = each/every

und

alle = all
Important!

 “jeder” has different endings, which are


determined by:
 CASE (nominative, accusative, dative)
 GENDER (der, die, das)
 “alle” is used only with plurals
Nominative Case

 The subject of the sentence.


 Ask: Who or what? to find the subject of
the sentence.
 Exp: My brother is visiting our
grandparents.
 Exp: I go to school.
 Exp: My dog and I like to play.
Nominative Case
What is the subject of the sentence?

 Ich ernähre mich gesund.


 Der Hund mag den Ball.
 Die Kinder wollen Schokolade.
 Obst und Gemüse schmecken toll.
 Der Junge kauft das Buch.
“Jeder” in the
Nominative Case
What is the subject of the sentence?

 Each book is great.


 Every girl is smart.
 Every mother loves her child.
 Every dog likes to play.
 Each of you will get an A.
“Jeder” in the
Nominative Case

Masculine Feminine Neuter Plural


(der) (die) (das) (die)
jeder jede jedes alle
Übung - Nominative
 _____ Bananen sind gesund.
Alle
 _____ Mann kauft Blumen.
Jeder
 _____ Junge spielt Fussball.
Jeder
 _____ Kinder mögen ihre Eltern.
Alle
 _____ Buch ist teuer.
Jedes
 _____ Oper ist toll.
Jede
Accusative Case

 The direct object of the sentence.


 Direct object = recipient of the action/verb
 Exp: The girl wants to buy the
sweater.
 Exp: The children need tennis shoes.
 Exp: I eat vegetables.
Accusative Case
What is the
direct object of the sentence?
 Ich brauche eine Hose.
 Der Hund mag den Ball.
 Die Kinder wollen Schokolade.
 Er kauft ein neues Auto.
 Der Junge kauft das Buch.
“Jeder” in the
Accusative Case
What is the direct object of the
sentence?
 He buys all cookies.
 Helga picks each flower.
 The mother loves each child.
 They play every song.
“Jeder” in the
Accusative Case
Masculine Feminine Neuter Plural
(der) (die) (das) (die)
jeden jede jedes alle

Definite time expressions are ALWAYS in the accusative case.


every morning = jeden Morgen
every day = jeden Tag
each weekend = jedes Wochenende
each year = jedes Jahr
every Friday = jeden Freitag
Übung - Accusative
 Ich spiele Fussball _____ Morgen.
jeden
 Ich mag _____ Lied.
jedes
 Der Vater kauft _____ Bücher.
alle
 Sie hat _____ Tag eine Prüfung.
jeden
 Die Mutter isst _____ Orange.
jede
 Ich finde _____ Filme spitze.
alle
Dative Case
 The indirect object of the sentence.
 Ask: To whom, to what? or For whom, for
what? To find the indirect object of the
sentence.
 The IO usually comes before the DO.
 Exp: Julie gives Martin a glass of
juice.
 Exp: Pass your father the bread.
 Exp: I sent him the bill.
Dative Case
What is the
indirect object of the sentence?
 Ich kaufe meiner Mutter Blumen.
 Martin gibt der Frau Pralinen.
 Helga schenkt Uwe eine Cd.
 Er kauft den Eltern ein neues Haus
 Sie geben dem Mädchen ein altes Auto.
“Jeder” in the
Dative Case
What is the indirect object of the
sentence?
 He buys all children cookies.
 The teacher gives each student an A.
 She gives each women 100 Euro.
 They buy all the sausages.
“Jeder” in the
Dative Case

Masculine Feminine Neuter Plural


(der) (die) (das) (die)
jedem jeder jedem allen
Übung - Dative
 Ich bin in _____ Mannschaft in der Schule.
jeder
 Ich gebe _____ Kind ein Buch.
jedem
 Die Familie kauft _____ Kindern neue Hosen.
allen
 Sie schenkt _____ Mann ein Auto.
jedem
 Hugo gefällt _____ Mädchen in der Stadt.
jedem/allen
 Wir fliegen mit _____ Schülern nach Hamburg.
allen
Summary
 Nominative case =
subject of the sentence
 Ask:
Who or what?
 Accusative case =
direct object of the sentence
 Recipient of the action/verb
 Definite time expressions are ALWAYS in the
accusative case.
 Dative case =
indirect object of the sentence
 Ask: or
To whom, to what? For whom, for what?
 IO usually comes before the DO in a sentence
Steps

1. Is it masculine (der), feminine (die),


neuter (das), or plural (die)?
2. Is it nominative, accusative, or dative?
3. Pick the correct form of “jeder” or “alle”
from the table.
Wir kaufen _____ Hemd.
jedes
Übung - Mixed
 ________ Hund mag Knochen.
Jeder
 Ich gebe _____ Jungen einen Kuβ.
jedem
 Wir waschen _____ Auto _____ Morgen.
jedes jeden
 ________ Haus ist teuer.
Jedes
 ________ Kinder halten sich fit.
Alle
 Wir schlafen _____ Tag bis 7 Uhr.
jeden
 Ihr kauft _____ Pullover.
jeden
Das Ende!

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