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Conditional Sentence: By: Catherina Dwi Anggraeni Rivaldo Mahendra Violeta Berlinda

This document discusses the different types of conditional sentences in English. There are three main types: first conditional (probable future), second conditional (contrary to present fact), and third conditional (unreal past). The first conditional uses the present tense in the if-clause and will/may/can etc. in the main clause to talk about possible future events. The second conditional uses past tense in the if-clause and would in the main clause to talk about unlikely present situations. The third conditional uses past perfect in the if-clause and modal perfect in the main clause to talk about hypothetical past situations. There is also the zero conditional which uses the present simple to express general truths. Examples are provided for each type

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77 views17 pages

Conditional Sentence: By: Catherina Dwi Anggraeni Rivaldo Mahendra Violeta Berlinda

This document discusses the different types of conditional sentences in English. There are three main types: first conditional (probable future), second conditional (contrary to present fact), and third conditional (unreal past). The first conditional uses the present tense in the if-clause and will/may/can etc. in the main clause to talk about possible future events. The second conditional uses past tense in the if-clause and would in the main clause to talk about unlikely present situations. The third conditional uses past perfect in the if-clause and modal perfect in the main clause to talk about hypothetical past situations. There is also the zero conditional which uses the present simple to express general truths. Examples are provided for each type

Uploaded by

dewi
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Conditional sentence

By :
Catherina Dwi Anggraeni
Rivaldo Mahendra
Violeta Berlinda

Conditionals sentences is a pharase used to


posit something that in fact not or may not
occur,and is used to express assumption
underlying assumption does not occur as
expected.

Conditionals sentences must have two


tenses :
1. If-clause/sub clause(anak kalimat)
2. Main clause(induk kalimat)

Conditionals sentences have 3 type:


1.

First conditional (probable)/future


conditional

Refers

to the present
and future.it express
a possible condition
and its probable result
in the future.

Structure:

ifclause:present tense
V1/dont or doesnt
Main clause :
modal
present(will,can,may,s
hall) plus V1
Fact :it is possible

Example:
1. If the weather is nice,we will go for a walk
Meaning: it is possible for us to go to the
beach if the weather is good
2. The students can go home earlier if the
teacher allows them
Meaning :it is possible for the us can to go
home earlier if/because the teachers allows.
If he has enough money,he will go to mecca
Meaning :it is possible for him go to mecca if
he has enough money

Pengganti IF type 1:
UNLESS(kecuali)
Example: he will continue cleaning the
rivers unless it rains
Or You can use if too,
example: if it does not rain

conditional sentences type


2(present conditional)
contrary

to the fact in the present

structure:
- if clause:past tense
V2/didnt+v1/to be=were
- main clause:modal past + v1
- fact : present tense

v1/dont or doesnt + v1

example :
1. if the plane were not cancelled,he would not arrive late
to the meeting
Meaning : the plane is cancelled so he arrives late to the
meeting
2. if you brought an umbrella or raincoat,you wouldnt be
wet
Meaning : you do not bring an umbrella or raincoat so you
are wet
3. if he stopped smoking,he wouldnt suffer from lung
cancer
Meaning : he does not smoking so he suffer from lungs
cancer

conditional sentences type


3(untrue present)
to show unreal conditional in the past
structure :
if clause : past perfect
main clause : modal
perfect(might+have+v3,would+have+v3,
etc)
fact :past

example:
1. she could not have played well if i hadnt
helped her
meaning:she played well coz i helped her
2. if you had asked me,i would have helped
you
meaning : you did not ask me so i didnt
help
3. if we had gone to the mall,we would
have meet him
meaning : we didnt go to the mall,we
didnt meet him

Zero conditional
We

express a general
truth or give advice.
Structure:
if clause:present
simple v1
main clause: present
simple or imperative

Example:
if

you get
stomache,drink
medicine
if you dont water
flowers,they die
if you put the ice on
the fire,it melts

Exercise
1.

i will visit your


hometown..

a.if i come to
Indonesia
b.if i came to
Indonesia
c.if i will come to
Indonesia
d.if i would come to
Indonesia

2. if i were you...
a. i will buy that limited
edition camera
b.i would buy that
limited edition camera
c. i would have bought
that limited edition
camera
d.i would have been
buying that limited
edition camera

3. what if the fact of


the previous
question?(number2)
a.i am not you
b.i was not you
c.i were not you
d.i have not been you

4.if

i had gone with


my parents five
hours ago to our
villa..

a.i would not be alone


right now
b.i will not be alone
right now
c.i am not alone right
now
d.i was not alone right
now

5.my father would buy me a new


motorcycle...
a.if i passed the state university entrance test
b.if i pass the state university entrance
c.if have passed the state university entrance
test
d.if i am passing the state university entrance

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