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Lec 1-2 Overview of Textile Engineering

This document provides an introduction and overview of textile engineering. It defines textile engineering as the study of textile raw materials, manufacturing techniques and technologies for textile products. It discusses the aims and objectives of learning about basic textile engineering. Key textile processes covered include cotton ginning, spinning, weaving, knitting and wet processing. International standards organizations like ISO and the World Trade Organization are also introduced.

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Mujahid Mehdi
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371 views13 pages

Lec 1-2 Overview of Textile Engineering

This document provides an introduction and overview of textile engineering. It defines textile engineering as the study of textile raw materials, manufacturing techniques and technologies for textile products. It discusses the aims and objectives of learning about basic textile engineering. Key textile processes covered include cotton ginning, spinning, weaving, knitting and wet processing. International standards organizations like ISO and the World Trade Organization are also introduced.

Uploaded by

Mujahid Mehdi
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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INTRODUCTION TO

TEXTILE

Part 1-3 # general over view to Textile


Mujahid Mehdi Abro

Indus University Karachi.

What is Textile Engineering?

It is branch of Engineering which deals with study of

textile raw materials, techniques and manufacturing


technologies of textile products, treatments, with
related testing, quality control and management
aspects.
In general, textile refers to any material made of

fibers.
In other words, process of fiber to fabric is called

textile.

Aims
To provide the knowledge of Basic Textile Engineering through teaching theory

and practical aspects of textile engineering.

Objectives
After completing this course you would be able to
get familiar with the history of Textile in general and textile history of Pakistan in

particular.
get acquainted with the Engineering process used to manufacture fibre, yarn and
the fabric
have basic knowledge of machines and raw material to produce textile products.

What is Cotton Ginning?


Ginning is the act of separating lint from seed by

mechanical means

to give spinnable cotton lint and


undamaged seed,
this process is called ginning.

What is spinning???.....
The process fiber to yarn is called

as spinning.

What is Fabric?

Fabric refers to any textile material made through

weaving, knitting, braiding and bonding of fibers.


Assembly of fibers, yarns or combination of

these !!!!!!

Description of fabric manufacturing


processes

Weaving:
Weaving is a method of fabric
production in which two distinct
sets of yarns or threads are
interlaced at right angles to form a
fabric or cloth.

Knitting:
To form a fabric by the
intermeshing of loops of yarn.

Wet processing
Wet processing plays a vital role in the area of Pre-

treatment, Dyeing, Printing & Finishing.


Wet processes are textile production processes that
require significant quantities of water, thats why the
wet processes are considered to be wet processes;
which usually covers the following area :
Singeing, desizing, Scouring, bleaching, mercerizing,
dyeing, finishing or any other wet process.

Wet processing

This is the area where we imparting colors


to a textile material.

ISO
(International Organization for Standardization)
ISO, the International Organization for Standardization.
ISO, develop and publish International Standards.

Popular standards:
ISO 9000 a series of quality management and quality assurance standards published by the International
Organization for Standardization.
ISO 14000 Environmental management
ISO 3166 Country codes
ISO 26000 Social responsibility
ISO 50001 Energy management
ISO 31000 Risk management
ISO 22000 Food safety management
ISO 4217 Currency codes
ISO 639 Language codes

International Organization for Standardization


ISO Central Secretariat
1, ch. de la Voie-Creuse
CP 56
CH-1211 Geneva 20
Switzerland

WTO
World Trade Organization
The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an organization

that intends to supervise and liberalize international trade.


World Trade Organization

Centre William Rappard,


Rue de Lausanne 154,
CH-1211 Geneva 21,
Switzerland.

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