KRISTINA DAYANTI
STUDENT & BLOGGER
Im a student of English Department in Lancang Kuning
University (unilak.ac.id).
You dont need to be a hero or popular person in order
everyone remembers you. You just need to write. By
writing, you write your own life history that never lose
until the end of time.
WHO IS NORMAN FAIRCLOUGH?
Norman Fairclough was born in 1941. He is emeritus professor of Linguistic at Lancaster University. He
is also one of the founders of Critical Discourse Analysis as a branch of Discourse Analysis that looks at
the influence of power relation on the context and structure of writings.
Faircloughs theories have been
influenced by Mikhail Bakhtin and
Michael Halliday on the linguistics field,
and ideology theorists such as Antonio
Gramsci, Louis Althusser, Michael
Foucault, and Pierre Bourdieu on the
sociological one.
Over the past three years he has been working
Since the early 1980s, Faircloughs research specifically on aspects of transition in Central
has focused on Critical Discourse Analysis, and Eastern Europe, especially Romania, from
including the place of language in social a discourse analytical perspective. This
relations of power and ideology, and how research is based upon the theoretical claim
language figures in processes of social change. that discource is an element of social life which
is dialectically interconnected with other
elements, and may have constructive and
transformative effects on other elements.
Theoretical development of CDA to enhance its capacity to
1 contribute to this area of social research.
Developing approaches to linguistic analysis of text and
2 interactions which are adapted to social research.
Application of this theory and method in researching
3 aspects of contemporary social change.
F A I R C L O U G H S L I N E O F S T U DY
Faircloughs line of study is called Textually Oriented Discourse Analysis (TODA) that is
specially concerned with the mutual effects of formally linguistic textual properties,
sociolinguistics speech genres, and formally sociological practices.
Language and Power (1989), Discourse and Social Change (1992), Media Discourse (1995), Critical Discourse Analysis
(1995), Discourse in Late Modernity Rethinking Critical Discourse Analysis (1999), New Labour, New Language? (2000),
Language and Power (2nd edition) (2001), Analysing Discourse: Textual Analysis for Social Research (2003), Language
and Globalization (2006), Discourse and Contemporary Social Change (2007), Language and Power (3rd edition) (2014).
Fairclough, Norman (1985). Critical and Descriptive Goals in
Discourse Analysis. Journal of Pragmatics 9: 739763.
Fairclough, Norman (1992). Discourse and Text: Linguistic
Intertextual Analysis within Discourse Analysis. Discourse and
Society 3(2): 193217.
Fairclough, Norman (1993). Critical Discourse Analysis and
the Marketisation of Public Discourse: The Universities.
Discourse & Society 4(2): 133168.
Fairclough, Norman (1996). A Reply to Henry Widdowson's
'Discourse Analysis: A Critical View'. Language & Literature
5(1): 4956.
Fairclough, Norman (1996). Rhetoric and Critical Discourse
Analysis: A Reply to Titus Ensink and Christoph Sauer.
Current Issues in Language & Society 3(3): 286289.
Fairclough, Norman (1999). Global Capitalism and Critical
Awareness of Language. Language Awareness 8(2): 7183.
Available: <http://www.multilingual-
matters.net/la/008/la0080071.htm>.
Fairclough, Norman (2000). Discourse, Social Theory, and Social
Research: The Discourse of Welfare Reform. Journal of
Sociolinguistics 4(2): 163195.
Fairclough, Norman (2000). Response to Carter and Sealey.
Journal of Sociolinguistics 4(1): 2529.
Fairclough, Norman (2001). The Dialectics of Discourse. Textus
14(2): 310. [Online]. Available (6.00):
<http://www.tilgher.it/textusart_fairclough.html>. [12 June 2002].
Fairclough, Norman (2002). Language in New Capitalism.
Discourse & Society 13(2): 163166.
Fairclough, Norman (2003). 'Political Correctness': The Politics of
Culture and Language. Discourse & Society 14(1): 1728.
Fairclough, Norman (2003). Review of Pennycook's Critical Applied
Linguistics. Discourse & Society 14(6): 805808.
Fairclough, Norman, Graham, Phil, Lemke, Jay & Wodak, Ruth
(2004). Introduction. Critical Discourse Studies 1(1): 17.
Fairclough, Norman (2005). Peripheral Vision: Discourse Analysis
in Organization Studies: The Case for Critical Realism.
Organization Studies (Sage Publications Inc.) 26(6): 915939.
T H A N K YO U !
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