Social Security
Team Member
Mr. Aaditya
Mr. Brijesh
Mr. Kumud
Mr. Pushpendra
Mr. Sikander
XIDAS, Jabalpur
Definition
According to I.L.O, “Social security is the protection which
society provides for its members trough a series of public
measure, against the economic and social distress that
otherwise would be caused by the stoppage or substantial
prediction of earning resulting from sickness, maternity,
employment, injury, unemployment, invalidity, old age and death”
Feature
Mechanism to solve the problem of insecurity.
It is a group effort in place of individual effort.
Protect the workers from various contingencies of life.
It collective effort of employee, employer, and govt.
Idea to provide social justice.
Objective
Compensation.
Restoration
Prevention
Methods
Social insurance
Social assistance
Social Security in India
According to article 41 of the India constitution lays down,
“the state shall with in the limits of its economic capacity
and development make effective provision securing the
right to work, to education and to public assistance in
case of unemployment, old age, sickness, and disablement,
And other cases of unserved wants”
The workmen's compensation Act, 1923
Compensation to employee in case of:
Industrial accident- disability, death.
Occupational diseases causing death.
(Compensation subject to state insurance Act 1948)
Employee's state insurance Act, 1948
•Provide Medical facility and unemployment Insurance
to industrial worker during their sickness.
•It is compulsory and contributory in nature.
•It is applicable to all factories who employ more then
20 workers.
Benefits of this Act
Medical benefit.
Sickness benefit.
Maternity benefit.
Disabled benefit.
Dependent benefit
The Maternity Benefit Act, 1961
The Maternity Benefit Act, 1961 regulates
employment of women in certain
establishments for a certain period before and
after childbirth and provides for maternity and
other benefits.
PAYMENT OF GRATUITY ACT, 1972
The Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 applies to
factories and other establishments employing ten or
more persons.
On completion of five years service, the
employees are entitled to payment of gratuity @15
days wages for every completed year of service or
part thereof in excess of six months subject to a
maximum of Rs.3.50 lakh.
The Employees’ Provident Funds & Miscellaneous
Provisions Act, 1952
The object of the Act is the institution of compulsory contributory
Provident Funds, Pension and Insurance for employees. Presently the
following three Schemes are in operation under the Act through the
Employees' Provident Fund Organisation:
Employees’ Provident Funds Scheme, 1952
Employees’ Deposit Linked Insurance Scheme, 1976
Employees' Pension Scheme, 1995
Criticism
Repetition of benefits in different schemes
No effective implementation of social securities act
It covers organized sector
THE UNORGANIZED SECTOR WORKERS’ SOCIAL SECURITY ACT, 2005
(Tabled in parliament)
Social Security benefits and welfare measures
Medical Care or sickness benefit scheme
Employment injury benefit scheme
Maternity benefit scheme
Old age benefit including pension
Survivor’s benefit scheme
Integrated Insurance Scheme,
Housing schemes
Educational schemes
Any other schemes to enhance the quality of life
of the unorganized worker or her family