Preparation of Bioplastic from
Banana peels
PRESENTED BY :
Siddharth D. Deshmukh
Shawez S. Sayyed
Pralay R. Gedam
Rohit R. Tambe
Vishal A. Tambade
GUIDED BY: Ms. HEMLATA .U. KARNE
Plastic :
A plastic is a type of synthetic or man-made polymer; similar in many
ways to natural resins found in trees and other plants. There are various
reasons for the popularity of plastics. Some of them are
Low cost
Resistance to chemical solar and microbial degradation
Thermal and chemically insulating properties
Low weight
What is bioplastic ?
Bioplastic
Plastics that are made from renewable resources (plants like
corn, tapioca, potatoes, sugar , banana & algae) and which are
fully or partially bio-based, and/or biodegradable or compostable
are called bioplastics.
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Bioplastics vs Petroplastics :
Life cycle of Bioplastics :
PROPERTIES OF Bioplastic:
PROPERTIES Of Bioplastic :
Chemical Properties :
1)PH =
2) Molecular weight =
3) Heat Capacity =
4) Viscosity =
5) Chemical Formula =
EXTRACTION METHOD OF
BIOPLASTIC
:
CHEMICALS REQUIRED:
1. 3 ml (0.5) N HCL
2. 2 ml of plasticizer
3. (0.5) N NaOH
Process Use :
1. Hydrolysis
2. Addition of NaOH
3. Glycerine as a Plasticizer
4. Testing Procedure
REACTIONS MECHANISM :-
1)
Amylopectin
2)
Amylose
Testing Procedure :
Visual Analysis :
1. Perforations and tears in the sample.
2. Very low thickness
Product images :
APLICATION OF BIOPLASTIC:
1. Packaging
2. Bags
3. Agriculture & Horticulture
• Mulch film
• Tree protectors and Plant supports/stakes
4. Personal Care and Hygiene
5. Electronics
6. Automobiles
7. Food Packing
8. Construction
Future Scope :
Other commonly available starch sources can be
explored. Food wastes like mango seeds and corn
kernels also have high starch content. Hence these can
also be utilized as a raw material for synthesis of
polymeric films
The banana peels consists of many different components apart
from starch. Currently only the reaction with starch has been
considered. The interaction of all the other components with
the reagents may also have an effect which must also be
quantified.
Advantages of Bioplastics
1. Eco Friendly
2. Require less time to degrade
3. Toxicity
4. Lower energy consumption
5. Environmental protection
CONCLUSION :-