Building Communication and
Language Skill
in children with developmental delays
based on Hanen Program
Contents
• Importance of interaction in developing
communication function of communication
• Hanen strategies – let your child lead & follow
your child’s lead in a classroom
• Helping to build understanding based on
child’s language level
• Facilitating language and literacy skills through
book reading and play
Hanen Program - Origins
• Developed by Ayala Hanen Manolson, Speech
Language Pathologist, Montreal, Canada in
1975
• Programs for parents of children with special
needs and teacher in special education
• Focus – making language and communication
part of daily life situation
Hanen Programs
• It takes Two to Talk
• More Than Words
• Talk Ability
• Target Word
• Learning Language and Loving It
Hanen – Core Concept
• Letting the child lead
• Following the child’s lead
• Facilitating language through play
• Building the basic of literacy
Teacher Communication Style
Entertainer Director
Cheer Leader Too Quite
Time Keeper Helper
Responsive
Children’s Communication Style
Social Own Agenda
Reluctant Passive
A Different Approach To Language
and Communication
“Letting the child take the lead”
Taking Lead in Conversation
• Many times adults take lead in conversation
• They dominate the conversation
• Children rarely initiate communication during
interaction
• Children mostly respond to what the adults
are saying
Why do you need to get the child to
take the lead
• No demands to shift attention
• Shared focus
• Child feels important
• More sociable – more interaction
• Fewer arguments
Child who lead, gets the language he needs
Letting the child lead – how to?
• You do the OWL (face to face with the child)
- Observe – what the child is doing, what are his
interests
- Wait – for the child to start the interaction,
respond to you
- Listen – to understand what child is saying, to
let the child know taht his sound, words are
important
Communication Phase
1) Discoverer stage (baby – very limited
understanding)
- Make sounds, laugh, cry, communication
interpreter all the time
- Use simple word
2) Communicator stage (understand simple word)
- Child learn to send the message (pointing, make
a sound)
- Simple word and sentence
3) First word user
- Say single word
4) Combiner (understand many vocab)
- Starts combining words and make a sentence
Following the child’s lead
Join in and play
Imitate
Interpret
Comment
Join in and play
• Play like a child
• Use fun sounds and words
• Get your own toys
Imitate
• Imitate your child’s actions, sounds, words......
and the wait!
• Useful for kids who are non-verbal or have
single words
• Imitate the right action
• Use objects/activities of interest for the child
Interpret
• OWL for your child’s message
• Decide what he/she is telling you
• Say it as he would if he could
• When you interpret, combine a word or
phrase with gesture
Comment
• Respond immediately
• Reflect the child’s interest
• Respond with warmth and enthusiasm
• Wait to see if the child responds
Working on receptive skill
The 4S way The 6I way
Kids who are non verbal, Kids who are speaking in
single word user or sentences consisting of 3
combiner or more words
Say less
Stress THE 4S Show
Go slow
Label/Name
Word that
Protest words describes
Social word
Action words
Language
Wheel
Word that Location word
indicates belonging
Word that Word that indicates
expresses feelings disappearance
Word that indicates
recurrence
Six Ways to Extend the Topic
Explain
Feelings
Inform
and opinion
THE 6W
Project Pretend
Talk about
future