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12 Ida Jean Orlando

Ida Jean Orlando was an American nurse who developed the Nursing Process Theory in the 1960s. The theory focuses on the reciprocal relationship between nurses and patients, and how their interactions can affect patient behavior and health outcomes. It emphasizes assessing patient needs, interpreting verbal and nonverbal cues, developing a care plan in collaboration with the patient, and following up to ensure the plan is meeting their needs. The theory aims to improve patient behavior and health through this process of addressing their immediate care requirements.

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Antonio Calleja II
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1K views10 pages

12 Ida Jean Orlando

Ida Jean Orlando was an American nurse who developed the Nursing Process Theory in the 1960s. The theory focuses on the reciprocal relationship between nurses and patients, and how their interactions can affect patient behavior and health outcomes. It emphasizes assessing patient needs, interpreting verbal and nonverbal cues, developing a care plan in collaboration with the patient, and following up to ensure the plan is meeting their needs. The theory aims to improve patient behavior and health through this process of addressing their immediate care requirements.

Uploaded by

Antonio Calleja II
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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IDA JEAN ORLANDO’S

(NURSING PROCESS THEORY)

(1926-2007)
IDA JEAN ORLANDO
BACKGROUND

• Born in New York, 1926 . Died November 2007

 wrote about THE NURSING PROCESS

 1947- Nursing diploma - New York Medical College

 1951- BS in public health nursing - St. John's University, NY,

 1954- MA in mental health nursing - Columbia University,


New York
ORLANDO’S EXPERIENCE
 1961- Her first book; “The Dynamic Nurse-Patient Relationship:
Function, Process and Principles of Professional Nursing
practice”

 1962- she became a Clinical Nursing Consultant at McLean


Hospital

 1972- Her second book; “The Discipline and Teaching of Nursing


Process: An Evaluation Study”

 1987- Assistant director of Nursing for Education and Research


at Metropolitan State Hospital.

 1992- Retired from nursing.


EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE
 Patient’s must be active in their health care .

 Nurses need to educate patients on all possible options


and then support the decision they choose.

 Patients are diverse and needs may vary dependent upon


their own set of moral values and perceptions.

 Observed outcomes

 “When used in practice, Orlando’s theory guides


interactions to predictable outcomes, which are different
from outcomes that occur when the theory is not used.”
OVERVIEW OF ORLANDO’S NURSING
PROCESS THEORY
 This theory stresses the reciprocal relationship between the
patient and the nurse

 What the nurse and patient say and do during their interaction
affects both of them

 The function of the professional nurse is to discover and meet


the patient’s immediate need for help.

 The theory focuses on producing improvement in the patient’s


behavior.
THREE BASIC ASPECTS OF ORLANDO’S
NURSING THEORY
 Patient Behavior - verbal and nonverbal communication
relating to the nurse what the patient immediately needs

 The Nurse’s Reaction – An active thought process by the


nurse in which he/she observes the behavior, interprets
them, and formulates a plan to meet the patient’s needs. The
nurse also communicates with the patient to validate whether
the patient’s behavior was correctly perceived by the nurse
before deciding on an appropriate intervention.

 The Nurse’s Activity – An interactive process with the


patient whereby the nurse performs actions for and with the
patient to meet the patient’s observed needs.
NURSING METAPARADIGMS
 Person: People with unmet needs are the focus of nursing
practice. Each person and situation is individual and changes the
dynamic of the nurse-patient relationship.

 Environment: Orlando did not specifically discuss environment


but all situations with nurse-patient contact, including those that
are therapeutic, can cause distress or helplessness.

 Health: Feelings of competence, fulfillment, and lack of physical


and mental discomfort contribute to health.

 Nursing: A distinct profession that functions independently to


provide assistance in meeting the patient’s needs.
REFERENCES
 Orlando's Nursing Process Theory (2012) retrieved February 2012 from
http://currentnursing.com/nursing_theory/Orlando_nursing_proce
ss.html
 Nursing Theories. (2013). Orlando's Nursing Process Theory. Retrieved
from _nursing_process.html
THANK YOU SO MUCH!

Reported by:
Jude Ryan Espartinez
Carmela Jennifer Cantillo
Erika Joy Dolor

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