2.
Basin Development Summary
Stages in basin history are:
Embryonic - rift valley forms
as continent begins to split.
Juvenile - sea floor basalts
begin forming as continental
sections diverge.
Mature - broad ocean basin
widens, trenches develop and
subduction begins.
Declining - subduction
eliminates much of sea floor
and oceanic ridge.
Terminal - last of the sea floor
is eliminated and continents
collide forming a continental
mountain chain.
DEFINITION
• Foreland basin (Dickinson 1974) Sedimentary basin lying between
the front of a mountain chain and adjacent craton
• Two genetic clases:
1. Pheripheral foreland basins, situated againtst the outer arc of
the orogen during continent-continent collision
North Alphine molasse, Indo-Gangetic
2. Retro-arc foreland basins, situated behind a magmatic arc and
link with subduction of oceanic lithosphere
Rocky Mountain, Bogor basin ?
• Foreland basin correspond to perisutural basins on continental
lithosphere
DEFINITION
Forelan basin
Foreland Basin
Basin Formation/Subsidence in Peripheral Fore Foreland basin
Pre Foreland
Passive margin side
Remnant of Passive margin space and:
Subsidence due to loading of overriding plate
Subsidence due to Sediment loading
Subsidence due to accretionary prism loading
Active margin side
Trench basin subsidence
Forearc basin subsidence
Backarc basin subsidence
Syn-Foreland subsidence
Subsidence due to loading of broken plate
Subsidence due to sediments loading
Peripheral Foreland basin
Before India Collided with Asia
Oceanic lithosphere subducted beneath
southern Tibet as India approached Asia
India Moved beneath Asia
Since about 10 million years ago, India has moved
beneath Asia along the main boundary fault
Foreland Basin
Retro arc Foreland basin
Basin Formation/Subsidence in Retro arc Foreland basin
Pre retro arc Foreland basin
Remnant of Rift basin
Syn-Foreland subsidence
Subsidence due to loading of back arc thrust
Subsidence due to sediments loading
Retro-arc Foreland basin
South America Retro-arc foreland basin
West Java
Retro-arc foreland basin
Homewood et al., 1986)
Forebulge
Basin Filling
Thrust belt side
• Siliciclastic
Alluvial Fan, Fluvial and Coarse grained delta
Deep water
Fore Bulge side
• Carbonate
Reef Built up
Carbonate Ramp
Carbonate Apron
• Siliciclastic
Small Fluvio Deltaic
Beach and barrier island
Basin Deformation
• Progressive thrust toward land
Basin Cannibalization
Creating new compressional basin
Piggy Back basin Geometry
• Orogenenesis
Mountain belt formation
Figure 62. Map Showing Location Of Mesozoic Tangguh Field Within The Bintuni Basin
Figure 63. Seismic and Interpretation of Line 2250 in Bintuni Basin showing anticlinal structures in the bird-head structural area
which bordered by Lengguru Thrust fold-belt in the northeastward to the bird-body structural area
STRATIGRAPHY OF
BINTUNI BAY AREA, PAPUA
REGIONAL ROCK
CHRONOSTRATIGRAPHY Age VOLUMES - BBOE
TECTONICS PROPERTIES
1 2 3 4
E
C O M P R ES S IO N ,
EN
THRUSTING
LENGGURU
W R E N C H F A U LT S
OC
C S
EI -
ST
P L LIO
P
R
KA IS R eserves POROSITY:
MIOCENE Klam ono, Salaw ati, etc. 10 - 30%
KAIS (K ais R eefs)
NE
OC E
OL IG
FAU MAI
EOCENE
WARIP I - D AR AM S ST
NE
PALE OC E NE OG IP
CE
C OR E P SC ’S (3p)
EO
LA
PA
J AS S
M Late
CRETACEOUS
C
C C AP R OC K W E ST & E AS T
O F A R EA
DRIFT HORS T & GRABE N POROSITY:
S SOURCE ROCK D E VE L O P M EN T 5 - 25%
Early
R R E S E R V O IR
C AYOT LST
Mid. Lt.
R
POROSITY:
R JURASSIC 10 - 29%
S R O A B IB A S S T
OGIP CORE BREAK
R A A LE N IA N S S T
PERMEABILITY:
PSC’S UP
JURASSIC
R (3p) 5 - 5300' md
TO A R C I A N S S T
Ubadari Wiriagar/Vorwata Early
H O R ST & G R A B E N
D E VE L O PM E N T
IN T R A C R AT O N IC
S AG
PRE
POROSITY:
Pr/Tr
AINIM - TIPUMA R BREAK 5 - 22%
S UP
OIAS_0002_Kuntadi/Feb.2000
Rev. by: HIS/May2002
Figure 66. General stratigraphy of Bintuni Bay showing tectonic event reservoir properties
Figure 32
Figure 30 Location map of Oseil Oilfield of Seram Island.
Figure 31 Topographic map of Oseil Oilfield of Seram Island.
Figure 33 Diagrammatic cros section from Banda Sea to Seram Trough showing Seram Thrust belt developed as “piggyback”
to main accretionary wedge with intervening foreland basin (Kemp and Mogg, 1992).
Figure 34 NE – SW seismic line and interpretation across the Seram Trough (Pirault et. Al., 2003).
Figure 35 Stratigraphy of Seram Island.
Figure 37 Seismic profile showing the development of large thrust anticlinal structures both within thrust
sheets and the overlying fold belt (BEICIP-PERTAMINA, 1992).
Figure 49 Structural setting of Banggai-Sula Islands (Garrard et. Al., 1988).
ZONE OF
SHORTENING
Structure Regional Berdasarkan data foto udara
dan gravity (LIPI)
Figure 50 Possible tectonic development of the Banggai-Sula Microcontinents (Garrard et. Al., 1988).
REGIONAL STUDY
WORKING CONCEPT:
TECTONIC SETTING
– COLLISION/ SUTURE ZONE
– BETWEEN WESTERN SULAWESI AND BANGGAI
SULA MICRO CONTINENT
MULTI STORIES TECTONIC EVOLUTION
STRUCTURALY COMPLEX
MULTI STORIES BASIN EVOLUTION
REGIONAL STUDY
BACKWARD TECTONIC CONCEPTUAL MODEL:
CONTINENTAL RIFTING
PASSIVE MARGIN SETTING
DRIFTING OF MICRO-CONTINENT
SUBDUCTION SYSTEM
COLLISION OF MICRO CONTINENT
Figure 54 Seismic profile showing proven play of Matindok and Senoro Field (Haryono et. al., 2002)
Figure 53 Seismic profile showing proven play of Tiaka Field within thrust fold belt system of Tomori Block in
the Banggai Basin (PERTAMINA-BPPKA, 1996).
NE SW
CEKUNGAN FORELAND,
DAN DEFORMASI PADA ZONA BENTURAN
THRUST AT
FREMONT COUNTY,
WYOMING
FORELAND BASIN
DEPOSITS
NORTHERN
AUSTRALIA :
EASTERN MARGIN OF CONTINENTAL
SULAWESI : MARGIN BASIN
FORE ARC BASIN DEPOSITS IN
DEPOSITS NORTHERN
AUSTRALIA
NON DEPOSITION
MESOZOIC-
RIFT BASIN
DEPOSITS
Figure 57 Active petroleum system in the Senoro – Toili Block showing hydrocarbon migration came from the northwest kitchen area
toward southeast reservoir structure.
Figure 48 Tomori Block location map in the Banggai Basin, Northeast Sulawesi (Pertamina BPPKA, 1996).
Figure 59 Schematic cross section Tomori Block in the Banggai Basin (PERTAMINA-BPPKA, 1996).
FOLD BELT / THRUST SHEET FORE SHELF
Oseil ZOC “A”
Timor Wiriagar Troubadour
Roabiba Jabiru
Ofaweri Vulcan
Vorwata
Sea Level
TERTIARY C C
C R
R
R R TRIASSIC
R JURASSIC
S S
Ro = 0.7
S
S
TRIASSIC
S
LEGEND
S : Source Rock
R : Reservoir
C : Cap Rock
: Migration Pathway
Ro = 0.7 : Top of Oil Window
Figure 84. Schematic Cross Section Showing The Model Of Mesozoic Objective Play
