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Rfid Based Guard Patrolling System1

The document describes an RFID-based guard patrolling system. The system uses RFID tags attached to employees that are read by a handheld RFID reader carried by guards. When employees enter or exit the organization, their tag is read and the information is stored in a database. The reader communicates with a PC through an RS232 interface to allow guards to access the tag information and database on a display. The system aims to automatically track employee movements through a wireless RFID system without direct contact or line of sight.

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bhavnashekar
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150 views16 pages

Rfid Based Guard Patrolling System1

The document describes an RFID-based guard patrolling system. The system uses RFID tags attached to employees that are read by a handheld RFID reader carried by guards. When employees enter or exit the organization, their tag is read and the information is stored in a database. The reader communicates with a PC through an RS232 interface to allow guards to access the tag information and database on a display. The system aims to automatically track employee movements through a wireless RFID system without direct contact or line of sight.

Uploaded by

bhavnashekar
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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RFID BASED

GUARD PATROLLING
SYSTEM

APARNA B (4GW06EC005)
BHAVANA SHEKAR (4GW06EC007)
LAKSHMI M.N (4GW06EC021)
SMITHA J.V (4GW06EC049)
INTRODUCTION
• Radio Frequency IDentification (RFID) is a generic
term that is used to describe a system that transmits
the identity of an object or person wirelessly, using
radio waves
• RFID is grouped under the category of automatic
identification technologies.
• RFID is designed to enable readers to capture data on
tags and transmit it to a computer system, without
needing a person to be involved.
• A typical RFID Tag consists of a microchip
attached to a radio antenna mounted on a
substrate.
• The chip stores information about a product or
shipment like date of manufacture, destination
and sell-by date.
• To retrieve the data stored on an RFID tag, a
reader is required.
• A typical reader is a device that has one or
more antennas that emit radio waves and
receive signals back from the tag.

• The reader then passes the information in


digital form to a computer system.
OBJECTIVE
• In 21st century, there is a rising need for
automatic identification and data collection
(AIDC) technology

• RFID is one such automated technology


which provides a link to data without the
need to make contact with the item, without
line of sight or in harsh or dirty environments
that may limit other AIDC technologies.
OBJECTIVE
• The main goal of an RFID system is to
retrieve the data through a wireless
connection

• RFID based guard patrolling system


contains handheld RFID reader which can
be easily carried by guards in security
systems.
METHODOLOGY
• RFID tag made up of EPROM and an antenna, is given
to each employee of an organization. It consists of
employee’s name, identification number and
designation.

• Whenever employees enter or exit the organization,


tag is read by the reader and the information is
gathered.

• A database is used to store the information gained


through interrogating the tag.
BLOCK DIAGRAM

LCD
Microcontroller
Keypad

9v
Battery

RF Circuit

230v 50 Hz Personal
Computer RS 232/485
BLOCK DIAGRAM
• The RFID driver IC continuously transmits RF
signals through antenna which creates electro-
magnetic field.

• Whenever the RFID tag is brought in the vicinity of


this field, the tag gets triggered and hence the data
on the tag is read .

• This data is sent to the microcontroller through the


data lines from the driver IC which can be later
accessed by the user.
• A database of all the valid tag holders is
maintained in a PC.

• RFID reader communicates with the PC


through an RS232 interface.

• The data from the microcontroller is displayed


on an alphanumeric display on an user
request. .
• The data can also be accessed and
modified when needed by an user using a
keypad. The keypad used is a capacitor
sensor keypad.

• The communication between the


microcontroller and the keypad is achieved
through the IIC protocol.
RFID TAG READER
HARDWARE COMPONENTS
• Battery
• NXP89C51RD2 Microcontroller
• Alphanumeric LCD
• Keypad
• RFIC MFRC500
• RS232
• PC
SOFTWARE TOOLS
• The software tool used for schematic of each
hardware block in the diagram is OrCAD
version 9.0

• The language used for coding is embedded C.

• The software tool used for writing the code is


Kiel microvision.

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