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An Industrial Training Presentation On

The document provides information about an industrial training presentation on optical fiber communication given at AITH Kanpur under the guidance of Mr. Atul Kumar. It discusses the history and applications of optical fiber communication including telecommunications, internet access, cable TV, and its use in local area networks. It also provides examples of optical fiber networks and how to set up a point-to-point communication link between two PCs using optical fiber.

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68 views22 pages

An Industrial Training Presentation On

The document provides information about an industrial training presentation on optical fiber communication given at AITH Kanpur under the guidance of Mr. Atul Kumar. It discusses the history and applications of optical fiber communication including telecommunications, internet access, cable TV, and its use in local area networks. It also provides examples of optical fiber networks and how to set up a point-to-point communication link between two PCs using optical fiber.

Uploaded by

ajayviet
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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An Industrial Training

presentation on
OPTICAL FIBER COMMUNICATION

B.Tech final year EC

Under guidance of Mr.ATUL KUMAR,Deptt. Of Electronics Engg.,AITH KANPUR


Ordinance Equipment Factory
• Indian Ordinance Factories is a giant industrial
setup.

• There are 39 Ordnance Factories geographically


distributed all over the country .

• Ordnance Equipment Factory, Kanpur (OEFC) is


one of the oldest and important equipment
manufacturing .
Manufacturing Items

• Textile Items
• Leather Items
• Engineering Items
• Heater Space Oil Burning
• Ammunition Boxes   
• Carrier Ammunitions
Optical fiber system

• An OFC system is similar in basic concept


to any type of communication system.
• The function of which to convey the signal
from source over the medium to
destination.
 Transmission medium can consist of a pair
of wires.
Fiber Cable
History
• 1988- First transatlantic cable

• 1996- First transpacific cable

• 1997- First Fiber Optic Link Around the


Globe (FLAG)
Present
• Telecommunications

• Internet Access

• Cable and Satellite Television

• Decorative Light Source


Fiber Has More Capacity
• This single fiber can carry more
communications than the giant
copper cable!
Fiber Optic Cable
• Protects the
fibers wherever
they are installed
• May have 1 to
over 1000 fibers
Fiber Optic Connectors
• Terminates the fibers
• Connects to other fibers or
transmission equipment
Fiber Optic Communications
• Applications include
– Telephones
– Internet
– LANs - local area networks
– CATV - for video, voice and Internet connections
– Utilities - management of power grid
– Security - closed-circuit TV and intrusion sensors
– Military - everywhere!
Fiber Optics (introduction):
• Transmitting
communications
signals over hair
thin strands of
glass or plastic
• Not a "new"
technology
• Concept a century
old
• Used commercially
for last 25 years
Use of Fiber Optics:
• Economics
• Speed
• Distance
• Weight/size
• Freedom from interference
• Electrical isolation
• Security
Fiber Optic Applications
• Fiber is already used in:
– > 90% of all long distance telephony
– > 50% of all local telephony
– Most CATV networks
– Most LAN (computer network) backbones
– Many video surveillance links
• While we already transmit signals at Gigabits per
second speeds, we have only started to utilize
the potential bandwidth of fiber
Fiber Technology
Fiber Technology
Light Used In Fiber Optics
• Fiber optic systems transmit using
infrared light, invisible to the human
eye, because it goes further in the
optical fiber at those wavelengths
Wavelength-Division
Multiplexing
Fiber Optic Applications
• Outside Plant vs. Premises Installations
SETTING UP PC TO PC
COMM.LINK USING OPTICAL FIBER A
D
R
com1 TRANS
buffer I
-EIVER Fiber optic
V
PC- C E CABLE
1 P R
Serial cable
U LASER DETECTOR
COM PORT
TX

com2
PC- C
2 P Serial cable
U COM PORT
Network Example:
Optical Networks

• Fiber-to-the-x
– Broadband network architecture that uses
optical fiber to replace copper
– Used for last mile telecommunications
– Examples: Fiber-to-the-home (FTTH);
Fiber-to-the-building (FTTB); Fiber-to-the
premises (FTTP)
• Fiber Distribution Network (reaching
different customers)
– Active optical networks (AONs)
– Passive optical networks (PONs)

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