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Ladles

Casting ladles are used to transport molten metal from furnaces to molds. There are 5 main types of casting ladles: 1) Hand ladles which are small buckets for carrying up to 20kg and used by one person, 2) Shank or bull ladles for 30-150kg carried by two people, 3) Tea pot ladles for small-medium molds which pour from the bottom to not disturb slag, 4) Bottom-poured ladles for direct pouring into molds from the bottom with a stopper lever, and 5) Monorail or trolly ladles mounted on rails for easy transport of molten metal to pouring sites.

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Bhushan Shankar Kamble
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763 views5 pages

Ladles

Casting ladles are used to transport molten metal from furnaces to molds. There are 5 main types of casting ladles: 1) Hand ladles which are small buckets for carrying up to 20kg and used by one person, 2) Shank or bull ladles for 30-150kg carried by two people, 3) Tea pot ladles for small-medium molds which pour from the bottom to not disturb slag, 4) Bottom-poured ladles for direct pouring into molds from the bottom with a stopper lever, and 5) Monorail or trolly ladles mounted on rails for easy transport of molten metal to pouring sites.

Uploaded by

Bhushan Shankar Kamble
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Casting ladle

▪ A ladle used to pour molten metal into moulds to produce the


casting
▪ Moving molten metal from melting furnace to mold is sometimes
done using crucibles
Casting ladle
Type 1. Hand Ladle:
It is a bucket with removable, lever arm
and handle shank. It is used when the
quantity of molten metal is small. It can be
carried by a single person. Its carrying
capacity varies from 10 to 20 kg.

Type 2. Shank or Bull Ladle:


A shank or bull ladle is carried by two
persons and used for medium capacity of
molten metal. Its carrying capacity varies
from 30 to 150 kg.
Type 3. Tea Pot Ladle:
Tea pot ladle is used for small and
medium-sized mould. Tea pot ladle allows
the molten metal to be taken out from the
bottom opening provided. The bottom
opening is advantageous as it does not
disturb the slag floats on top.

Type 4. Bottom-Poured Ladle:


Bottom poured ladle is used for top-run or
direct-pour into the mould. The molten
metal is poured through the bottom hole,
which is operated by a graphite stopper
and lever. Slag, being lighter, floats at the
top of the molten metal and pure metal is
poured into the mould. Therefore, it is also
known as self-cleaning ladle. Fig. 4.7 (d).
Type 5. Monorail or Trolly Ladle:
The molten metal is carried in a trolly.
The trolly is mounted on the monorail for
easy movement to the pouring site. The
molten metal is poured through a lever
provided with crucible. A hand wheel is
also provided for raising and lowering the
crucible.

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