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Point Estimate For The Population Proportion P

1. The document discusses computing the point estimate of the population proportion P. It defines proportions as a fraction where the favorable response is the numerator and total number of respondents is the denominator. 2. It provides symbols for sample proportion (P hat) and population proportion (P). The formula given is p = X/n, where X is the number of sample elements with the desired characteristic and n is the sample size. 3. Examples are given to find P and q (1-P) given values for X and n from different surveys and samples.

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71 views14 pages

Point Estimate For The Population Proportion P

1. The document discusses computing the point estimate of the population proportion P. It defines proportions as a fraction where the favorable response is the numerator and total number of respondents is the denominator. 2. It provides symbols for sample proportion (P hat) and population proportion (P). The formula given is p = X/n, where X is the number of sample elements with the desired characteristic and n is the sample size. 3. Examples are given to find P and q (1-P) given values for X and n from different surveys and samples.

Uploaded by

Mildred Ortiz
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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POINT ESTIMATE FOR THE

POPULATION PROPORTION P
Learning Competency

•Computes for the


point estimate of the
population
proportion.
NEWS:
Aringay National High School
will have a new school
principal next month.
Sir Robert Torcedo will be
the new school principal.
Questions:

1. What is your reaction about the news today?


2. Express your reaction in the following methods:
Song
Poster/drawing
Interpretative dance
Emoji’s (Draw)
Signature clap/yell
SURVEY TIME
Activity:

Problem:
In a job satisfaction survey in SM Department Stores, 700
employees were asked if they were satisfied with their jobs. There
were 518 who responded with a YES. What proportion is this? What
proportion responded with a NO?

Steps:
• Determine what is asked in the problem.
• Specify the given information.
• Write the representations for computing the desired proportions.
• Write a formula for computing the proportions.
• Substitute the given values in the computing and then solve.
• Answer the questions raised in the problem.
Proportions
• a fraction expression where the
favorable response is in the
numerator and the total number of
respondents is in the denominator.
The basic operation is division. Thus,
the result is a decimal value that can
be expressed as percent.
Proportions can be obtained from samples or populations.
The following symbols can be used:
n = number of observations in a simple random sample
P = sample proportion (read as “p hat”)
P = population proportion
Formula:
𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑜𝑢𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑠
p=
𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠
For sample proportion:

𝑋
p= and q = 1- p
𝑛

where: X is the number of sample


elements that possess the desired
characteristics; and n is the sample size.
•Create a role play to
show how you can apply
the concept you learned
on estimate for
population proportion.
Rubrics for scoring:

• 10 points - the concept of random


variable is clearly illustrated.
• 8 points- there are 1-2 ideas which
are not clearly illustrated.
• 6 points – there are more than 2
ideas which are not clearly illustrated.
Assessment:

Find ṕ and q given X and n.


1. X = 28; n = 100
2. X = 45; n = 240
3. X = 120; n = 1000
4. In a survey of 80 children, 48 like to
watch horror films. Find p and q, where p is
the proportion of children who like to
watch horror films.
Proportions can be obtained from samples or populations.
The following symbols can be used:
n = number of observations in a simple random sample
P = sample proportion (read as “p hat”)
P = population proportion
Formula:
𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑜𝑢𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑠
p=
𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠
Proportions can be obtained from samples or populations.
The following symbols can be used:
n = number of observations in a simple random sample
P = sample proportion (read as “p hat”)
P = population proportion
Formula:
𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑜𝑢𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑠
p=
𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠

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