Single Phase Motor
Single phase motor cant' start by own
because single phase can't generate
rotating magnetic field or starting
torque.
So single phase motor modified in two phase by
introducing one more winding.Capacitor introduced
in the second winding to create two phase.This two
phase winding will generate rotating magnetic field
and starting torque.Second winding will called
starting winding which is for starting the motor and
first winding or main winding called running winding
Reversing Single-Phase Induction Motor
To reverse Single-phase induction motor we
need to interchange the direction of the rotating
magnetic field produced by the main and starter
windings. And this can be accomplished by
reversing the polarity of the windings
Running winding and Starting winding
Winding with having high resistance but
low inductive reactance is known starting
winding where as the winding having high
inductive reactance but low resistance is
known as running winding.