WORKING PRINCIPLE
OF
VIDEO CAMERA
INTRODUCTION
Camera is an electronic device which helps to
capture moving and still images on any storage
device.
Types of Video Camera
(On The Basis of Technique)
Analogue Camera
Digital Camera
Types of Video Camera
(On the basis of use)
Studio Camera
Field Camera
Prosumer Camera
Sting Camera
Drone Camera
Infrared Camera
DSLR Camera
Spider Camera
Mobile Camera
INTERNAL PARTS OF CAMERA
Lens
Aperture
Shutter
Beam Splitter
Imaging Device (CCD, CMOS & Xmor)
View Finder
Storage Device
Vidicon Camera
Raster scanning
GRAPHICAL PRESENTATION
Digital Camera
LENS
It is a glass medium which gives
proper direction to light rays.
It determines what camera can
see.
It selects a certain field of view
and produces a small optical
image of object.
APERTURE
Controls the amount of
light
Decide the depth of field
Measure through F-stop
Number
SHUTTER SPEED
The Length of time a shutter remains open to allow light to
reach the imaging device is called shutter speed
It is a thin sheet covering the imaging device.
Shutter Speed is measured in second or fraction of second
Using fast shutter speed is to capture fast moving subject
and slow shutter speed for slow moving subject.
Fast shutter speed requires large aperture and slow
shutter speed requires small aperture
BEAM SPLITTER
It contains various prism
and filter.
Prisms break up incident
light into seven colours.
Filters separate the white
light into three primary
colours namely Red, Green
and Blue.
IMAGING DEVICE
It is a transducer which
converts light energy into
electronic signals.
It contain millions of
image sensing elements
called pixels.
CCD and CMOS are
widely used as imaging
device.
CCD – Charge Coupled Device
Color Sensor
VIEW FINDER
There are two types of View
Finder.
Monochrome
Colour display (LCD)
It presents the image what
our camera lens see.
Size varies according to their
usage.
STORAGE DEVICES
Various Types of Storage Device
8mm DVC-PRO cassette
½’’ Beta –SP tape format
Memory stick
CD Rom
WORKING OF VIDEO CAMERA
EXTERNAL PARTS OF CAMERA