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One-to-One Functions Inverse Function

The document discusses one-to-one functions and inverse functions. A function is one-to-one if each element in the domain maps to a unique element in the range, and no element in the range is mapped to by more than one domain element. The inverse of a one-to-one function is obtained by switching the roles of x and y. The graph of a function and its inverse are symmetric about the line y=x.

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Beya Lopez Garbanzos
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123 views18 pages

One-to-One Functions Inverse Function

The document discusses one-to-one functions and inverse functions. A function is one-to-one if each element in the domain maps to a unique element in the range, and no element in the range is mapped to by more than one domain element. The inverse of a one-to-one function is obtained by switching the roles of x and y. The graph of a function and its inverse are symmetric about the line y=x.

Uploaded by

Beya Lopez Garbanzos
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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One-to-One Functions;

Inverse Function
A function f is one-to-one if for each x in the
domain of f there is exactly one y in the range
and no y in the range is the image of more than
one x in the domain.

A function is not one-to-one if two different


elements in the domain correspond to the same
element in the range.
x1 y1 x1 y1
x2 y2
x3 x2
x3
y3
Domain Range y3
Domain
Range
One-to-one
function NOT One-to-one
function
x1 y1

y2
x3
y3 Not a
Domain Range
function
M: Mother Function is NOT one-one
Joe
Samantha Laura
Anna Julie
Ian Hilary
Chelsea Barbara
George Sue

Children Mothers
S: Social Security function IS one-one

Joe 123456789
Samantha 223456789
Anna 333456789
Ian 433456789
Chelsea 533456789
George 633456789

Americans SSN
Is the function f below one – one?

1 10
2 11
3 12
4 13
5 14
6 15
7 16
Theorem Horizontal Line Test

If horizontal lines intersect the


graph of a function f in at most
one point, then f is one-to-one.
Use the graph to determine whether
the function f ( x )  2 x  5 x  1
2

is one-to-one.

Not one-to-one.
Use the graph to determine whether the
function is one-to-one.

One-to-one.
The inverse of a one-one function is
  the role of x and
obtained by switching
y. Denoted by

 𝑓 (𝑥) ={( 1,1 ) , ( 2,4 ) , (3,9 )}


−1
 𝑓 ( 𝑥) ={( 1,1 ) , ( 4 ,2 ) ,( 9 ,3) }
1
S The inverse of the social security function

123456789 Joe
223456789 Samantha
333456789 Anna
433456789 Ian
533456789 Chelsea
633456789 George

SSN Americans
Theorem

The graph of a function f and the


1
graph of its inverse f are symmetric
with respect to the line y = x.
6 f y=x

4
1
f
(0, 2)
2

(2, 0)
2 0 2 4 6

2
Finding the inverse of a 1-1 function
•   y  f (x)

f 1 ( x)
Find the inverse  of
Find the inverse of 
Find the inverse of 

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