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Database Systems and Big Data

The document discusses database management systems and big data. It defines key terms related to databases like records, files, attributes, and primary keys. It also describes different approaches to data modeling including the entity-relationship diagram, relational database model, and enterprise data model which provides a single definition and format for data across multiple information systems.

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agung darmawan
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72 views8 pages

Database Systems and Big Data

The document discusses database management systems and big data. It defines key terms related to databases like records, files, attributes, and primary keys. It also describes different approaches to data modeling including the entity-relationship diagram, relational database model, and enterprise data model which provides a single definition and format for data across multiple information systems.

Uploaded by

agung darmawan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Database Systems

and Big Data


Pertemuan 3
Dr. Dedi Trisnawarman
Database Management System (DBMS):
• database: A well-designed, organized, and carefully managed
collection of data.
• database management system (DBMS): A group of programs used to
access and manage a database as well as provide an interface
between the database and its users and other application programs.
Hierarchy of Data

• bit: A binary digit (i.e., 0 or 1) that represents


a circuit that is either on or off.
• character: A basic building block of most
information, consisting of uppercase letters,
lowercase letters, numeric digits, or special
symbols.
• field: Typically a name, a number, or a
combination of characters that describes an
aspect of a business object or activity.
• record: A collection of data fields all related to
one object, activity, or individual.
• file: A collection of related records.
• entity: A person, place, or thing for which data is collected, stored, and
maintained.
Data Entities, • attribute: A characteristic of an entity.
Attributes, and Keys • data item: The specific value of an attribute.
• primary key: A field or set of fields that uniquely identifies the record.
Database Approach

• In a database approach to data


management, multiple information
systems share a pool of related data.
Data Model

• data model: A diagram of data entities


and their relationships.
• enterprise data model: A data model
that provides a roadmap for building
database and information systems by
creating a single definition and format
for data that can ensure data
compatibility and the ability to
exchange and integrate data among
systems.
Entity-Relationship (ER)
Diagram:

• A data model that uses basic graphical symbols


to show the organization of and relationships
between data.
Relational Database
Model

• Data is placed in two-dimensional tables,


or relations. As long as they share at least
one common attribute, these relations
can be linked to provide output useful
information.
• In this example, all three tables include
the Dept. number attribute.

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