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Computer Network Topology PPT For Thursday

Network topology refers to how devices and connections are arranged in relation to each other on a network. There are several common network topologies including bus, ring, star, mesh, tree, and hybrid. Bus topology uses a single cable backbone to connect all nodes, ring topology connects devices in a circular path, and star topology connects all nodes to a central hub or switch. Mesh topology fully or partially connects all devices, tree topology branches connections like a tree, and hybrid uses elements of multiple topologies. Each topology has advantages and disadvantages for uses like cost, cable needs, and expandability.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
2K views11 pages

Computer Network Topology PPT For Thursday

Network topology refers to how devices and connections are arranged in relation to each other on a network. There are several common network topologies including bus, ring, star, mesh, tree, and hybrid. Bus topology uses a single cable backbone to connect all nodes, ring topology connects devices in a circular path, and star topology connects all nodes to a central hub or switch. Mesh topology fully or partially connects all devices, tree topology branches connections like a tree, and hybrid uses elements of multiple topologies. Each topology has advantages and disadvantages for uses like cost, cable needs, and expandability.
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NETWORK TROPOLOGY

WHAT IS NETWORK TROPOLOGY?


• Network topology refers to how various nodes, devices, and
connections on your network are physically or logically arranged in
relation to each other. Think of your network as a city, and the
topology as the road map. Just as there are many ways to arrange and
maintain a city—such as making sure the avenues and boulevards can
facilitate passage between the parts of town getting the most traffic—
there are several ways to arrange a network.
HERE ARE THE KINDS OF NETWORK
TOPOLOGY
Bus Topology is a topology for a
Local Area Network (LAN) in which
all the nodes are connected to a
single cable,the cable to which the
nodes connect is called a
"backbone". If the backbone is
broken, the entire segment fails
Ring Topology is a network
configuration where device
connections create a circular data
path. Each networked device is
connected to two others, like
points on a circle. Together,
devices in a ring topology are
referred to as a ring network
Star Topology is a topology for a
Local Area Network (LAN) in which
all nodes are individually
connected to a central connection
point, like a hub or a switch. A star
takes more cable than e.g. a bus.
Mesh Topology is a network setup
where each computer and
network device is interconnected
with one another.
There are two forms of this topology: full
mesh and a partially-connected mesh
In a full mesh topology, every
computer in the network has a
connection to each of the other
computers in that network.
In a partially-connected mesh
topology, at least two of the
computers in the network have
connections to multiple other
computers in that network. It is an
inexpensive way to implement
redundancy in a network.
Tree Topology is a special type of
structure where many connected
elements are arranged like the
branches of a tree. For example,
tree topologies are frequently
used to organize the computers in
a corporate network, or the
information in a database.
Hybrid Topology is a type of
network topology that uses two or
more differing network
topologies. These topologies can
include a mix of bus topology,
mesh topology, ring topology, star
topology, and tree topology.
IN HERE IS THE ADVANTAGES AND
DISADVANTAGES OF THEM
BUS TOPOLOGY
ADVANTAGES:
It is cost effective.
Cable required is least compared
to other network topology.
Used in small networks.
It is easy to understand.
Easy to expand joining two cables
together.

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