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Cladding

This document discusses different methods of cladding building exteriors. It describes wet cladding methods like direct adhered and spot bonding which use liquid adhesives or mortars to attach stone directly to walls. It also outlines dry cladding methods like mechanical fixing, using anchors, and aluminum backing, which provide structural support and leave an air gap between the stone and wall. Each method is suited to different stone cladding applications, with aluminum backing providing the most durable long-term finish. The dry cladding approach is highlighted as being safer and allowing for thermal expansion/contraction of stone in varying weather conditions.

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38 views7 pages

Cladding

This document discusses different methods of cladding building exteriors. It describes wet cladding methods like direct adhered and spot bonding which use liquid adhesives or mortars to attach stone directly to walls. It also outlines dry cladding methods like mechanical fixing, using anchors, and aluminum backing, which provide structural support and leave an air gap between the stone and wall. Each method is suited to different stone cladding applications, with aluminum backing providing the most durable long-term finish. The dry cladding approach is highlighted as being safer and allowing for thermal expansion/contraction of stone in varying weather conditions.

Uploaded by

Varun
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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METHODS OF CLADDING

CLADDING

CLADDING

 Building cladding is the exterior skin, or envelope of a building, and includes


all moisture barriers and siding materials used to cover the outside of the
structure.
 Cladding can serve both a decorative and a functional purpose. It is used to
complement the architectural style of the building while also offering
protection from rain, wind, snow, and other outside elements.
 Building cladding can also add insulation to the structure while minimizing
sound transmission through the walls.
WET CLADDING

Direct Adhered – 
This is one of the most common methods because it is thinner, less expensive and
doesn't require any onsite drilling (which lessens the chances of cracks in the stone
occurring). You will need to combine a liquid latex with a cement-based filler powder;
this results in a thin bed mortar that is applied to the wall surface.
 

 
WET CLADDING
Spot Bonding – 
This method is quite similar to the direct adhered one; it uses an epoxy adhesive
to adhere the stone cladding to the surface. The distinction here lies in the fact that
the epoxy is only applied to about 10% of the area, resulting in gaps or pockets of air
between the stone and the wall; this reduces the chances of water staining.
DRY CLADDING
DRY CLADDING

Mechanical – 
This method involves fixed or embedded anchors or ties being used to attach the
stone to the surface. You will need to use thicker cladding, as holes need to be drilled
into it and mechanical ties or anchors embedded into it. It is recommended that a
gap of three quarters of an inch is left to allow for adequate drainage.
DRY CLADDING
 
Aluminium Backing – 
This method is commonly used for cladding that is being installed outside. It is
used to provide structural support to the stone and is actually relatively easy to
use. Aluminium panels are shaped to fit the project perfectly, and to interlock with
each other, before being mounted to the surface using runner clips.

Each of the above methods is better suited to a different type of stone cladding.
aluminum backing is for the most long lasting finish possible.
DRY CLADDING

Benefits of Dry Cladding

a. The dry cladding method is safe and chances of stone falling down at a
later date is remote.
b. Method allow for expansion and contraction of stone in extreme
weather conditions.
c. The dry cladding method creates a gap  of around 30 to 45 mm in
between back wall and stone lining , providing a layer of air cushion that
acts as a thermal barrier.
d. The appearance of stone used in dry cladding work looks aesthetically
pleasing. The stone fixed with mortar may change in colour due to
absorption of water from back mortar layer.

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