Fundamentals of Public
Speaking
> Principles of Speech Writing
>Speech Delivery
Speech Writing Process
1. Conducting an audience analysis
2. Determining the purpose of
speech
3. Selecting a topic
4. Narrowing down a topic
5. Gathering Data
6. Selecting a speech pattern
Speech Writing Process
7. Preparing an outline
8. Creating the Body of Speech
9. Preparing the Introduction
10. Preparing the Conclusion
11. Editing and/or Revising
12. Rehearsing
Example of Audience Analysis
Audience Analysis
Age Range
Male- Female Ratio
Educational Background
Educational Institution
Place of Residence
Marital Status
Economic Status
Language Spoken
Religious Affiliation/Beliefs
Purpose of Speech
1. To inform (Informative Speech) – provides the
audience with a clear understanding of the
concept or idea presented by the speaker.
2. To entertain (Entertainment Speech) – provides
the audience with amusement
3. To Persuade (Persuasive speech) – provides the
audience with well- argued ideas that can
influence their own beliefs and decision.
Writing Pattern/Speech
Pattern
1. Biographical – presents
descriptions of your life or of a
person, famous or not.
2. Categorical, Topical – presents
related categories supporting
the topic.
Writing Pattern/Speech
Pattern
3. Causal – presents cause – effect
relationship
4. Chronological – presents idea in
time order
Writing Pattern/Speech
Pattern
5. Comparison/Contrast –
presents comparison/ contrast
of two or three points
6. Problem – solution –
presents an identified
problem, its causes and
recommended solutions
Outline
Purpose To inform
Specific To inform/persuade the community to
Purpose reduce, reuse and recycle
Topic Importance of Reduce, Reuse, and
Recycle
Pattern Problem- Solution
Introduction Share facts on current situation of the
Environment
Body Discuss how improper waste becomes a
problem/Explain how 3Rs protect environment.
Conclusion State the purpose of Speech/Call for
action
Introduction, Body,
Conclusion
- The foundation of the speech
Introduction - Get the attention of Audience
- Present the subject or main idea of your
speech
- Provides explanation, examples, or any details
Body that can help you deliver your purpose
- Explain the main idea of your speech
- Restates the main idea of your speech
Conclusion - Provides summary, emphasize message, and calls
for action.
Introduction
• Use a real- life experience and connect
the experience to your topic/subject.
• Use practical examples and explain their
connection to your topic or subject
• Start with a familiar or strong quote then
explain what it means
Introduction
Use facts or statistics
and highlight their
importance to your
subject/topic
Tell a personal story to
illustrate your point.
Body of Speech
• Present real life or practical
example
• Show statistics
• Present Comparisons
• Share ideas from the experts or
practitioners
Conclusion
• Begin your conclusion with a restatement
of your message
• Use positive examples, encouraging
words, or memorable lines from songs or
stories familiar to your audience
• Ask a question or series of questions that
can make your audience reflect to
ponder.
Editing/Revising
• Recheck for errors in
grammar, spelling,
punctuation,
capitalization, unity,
coherence, and others
Rehearsing
Gives you opportunity to identify what
works and what does not work for you and
your target audience.
Strategies : reading your speech aloud,
recording for your analysis, or for your
peers or coaches to give feedback on your
delivery.
Constant practice makes perfect.
Types of Speech According to
Delivery:
1. Extemporaneous
2. Impromptu
3. Manuscript
4. Memorized Speech
Assignment
Make your own outline of your speech with your chosen
topic:
