Chapter Two
Nature Of ICT Education In Secondary
And Preparatory School
ICT
• It is an umbrella term that includes any
communication device or application,
encompassing: radio, television, cellular
phones, computer and network hardware and
software, satellite systems and so on, as well
as the various services and applications
associated with them, such as video
conferencing and distance learning.
Effective ICT:
• Engage & enthuse learner
• Raise achievement
• Enable better understanding
• Foster improved communication
• Have a positive impact on workload
WHY Educational Satellite?
• Shortage of trained teachers
• Lack of quality teaching, especially in the rural
areas
• Teacher absenteeism
• Need for uniform quality education
• Need for improvement in Science, Maths and
English teaching.
TELECONFRENCING
AUDIO VIDEO WEB-BASED
CONFRENCING CONFRENCING CONFRENCING
Three general approaches to the instructional
use of computer & Internet
• Learning about computers & Internet
• Learning with computers & Internet
• Learning through computers & Internet
TEACHER SHOULD KNOW
• When, when not & how to use ICT in teaching
their subject
• How ICT can be used for teaching the whole
class
• How ICT can be used when planning
• How to assess student’s work when ICT have
been used
• How ICT can be used to keep up-to-date, share
best practice
ADVANTAGES OF ICT
Facilitating learning for children of different learning style &ability
Making learning effective involving more senses in multimedia context
providing a broader international context for approaching problems as well as being
more sensitive response to local needs
Increased commitment to learning works
Enhanced enjoyment and interest in learning and the subject
Enhanced sense of achievement in learning and pride in the work
Increase in self-directed learning and independence
Enhanced self-esteem leading to expectations of achieving goals.
Getting a lot of information and ideas
Learning computer skills
Analyzing information
Increased motivation to stay on-work, behave better and produce higher quality work
Learn more independently and at their own pace
Do things they cannot do using traditional methods and resources
Do more work and work more quickly
Factors against use of ICT
• Maintenance
• Need for training of teachers
• One off training is not sufficient
• Inequalities
• Excess use of ICT harmful for health
• Teachers prefer already prepared material than hand written.
• Eye sights become weak of the learners.
• Learners can be learnt a lot of bad things like unuseful chating, bad
literature.
• Students going out of content; download absurdity and silly songs,
pictures, dialogues and videos.
• Foreign technology and culture is going heavy on our
culture.
Learning Methods of ICT education
today’s ideal teaching style is not an
either/or proposition but more of a hybrid
approach
• Teacher-Centered
• Student-Centered / Constructivist
Approach
• Project-Based Learning
• Cooperative Learning
Questions for Group discussion
?
1. The factors that affect students
performance on ICT subject
2. What are the major problems of students
diversified involvement in practical
exercise?
3. What were your experience in learning
theoretical and practical class achievement?